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For this reason, Hawaiian Electric Industries employees should consider the Spousal IRA as a part of their retirement planning if the spouse is not working or has low income,” advises Paul Bergeron, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group.
The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group, The Manager, Tyson Mavar, points out that Spousal IRAs are not fully exploited by the Hawaiian Electric Industries employees as a way to boost their retirement savings.
The Basics of Spousal IRAs: In this article, the eligibility, how to set it up, and the types (Roth and traditional) of Spousal IRAs that low-earning or non-working spouses can open.
Tax Implications and Benefits: Analysis of the contribution limits, tax benefits, and possible deductions related to both types of IRAs in order to boost retirement returns.
Strategic Retirement Planning: How Spousal IRAs can be included in the overall retirement planning, including examples and tips on how to maximize the benefits of the strategy.
This is important for the financial wellness of Hawaiian Electric Industries employees, especially for those who are married, and where one spouse has to stay at home to take care of the children or has a low income. The spousal IRA, a special type of IRA that enables a working spouse to save for the retirement of a non-working or low earning spouse, is a valuable but rarely used tool to increase retirement assets. These accounts can be Roth IRAs or regular IRAs, both of which have their own tax benefits.
Learn About Spousal IRAs
Spousal IRAs are traditional or Roth IRAs that are opened in the name of the spouse who earns less or does not work at all; they are not a separate kind of IRA. To be eligible, couples must file their taxes jointly and at least one spouse must have taxable income. It is quite easy to set up a Spousal IRA in the same way as one would set up a normal IRA. Due to this, many couples, including those from Hawaiian Electric Industries companies, fail to take advantage of the tax advantages and increased retirement savings that are available due to Spousal IRAs.
Contribution Caps and Their Effect on Taxes
Each spouse, before the age of 50, can contribute up to $7,000 annually to an IRA in 2024; spouses over 50 can contribute up to $8,000. These contributions are based on the taxable earned income of the couple as reported on their combined tax return.
Traditional IRAs: In most cases, contribution to the traditional IRA is deductible at the time of account opening and thus offers an immediate tax advantage especially in years of high income. It grows tax deferred and is withdrawn in the retirement year.
Roth IRAs: If certain requirements are met, qualifying distributions from a Roth IRA in retirement are tax-free. Contribution to the Roth IRA is not tax deductible. Some of these include the five-year rule which states that before the earnings can be withdrawn from the account freely, the first deposit must have been made at least five years ago.
It is important for the Hawaiian Electric Industries employees to know that the IRS rules on IRAs can be complicated. For example, in 2024, married couples can contribute to a Roth IRA if their modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) is $240,000 or less. In addition, the tax deductibility of traditional IRA contributions may be limited or prohibited if a spouse has an employer’s retirement plan.
Owner of Nested Financial & Tax Planning, Robin Snell says: “When it comes to deciding whether to open a Spousal IRA or not, tax issues are key. If you think you will need your money before retirement, then you may be better off saving in a taxable brokerage account because of the taxes and penalties on early withdrawals.”
Advantages for the Mind and Budget
The main advantage of Spousal IRAs is that they bring not only a financial benefit to retirement plans, but also a psychological one. “It often makes the non-working or low-income spouse feel good about the value they are bringing to the household and therefore, more inclined to be involved in the retirement savings process,” says Katherine Tierney, a certified financial planner and senior retirement strategist at Edward Jones.
This makes sure that the assets are in their name and help in the case of a divorce or widowhood to ensure that the non-working spouse has retirement money to rely on.
The Strength of Combining
This is because the power of compounding can make a Spousal IRA addition to a couple’s retirement plan make a big difference over time. “Although the extra savings may seem small, they have the potential to grow and make a big difference,” adds Cassandra Rupp, senior investment adviser at Vanguard.
This is illustrated by T. Rowe Price’s hypothetical example. Based on a Spousal IRA contribution of $7,000 per year and a 7% annual return, the earnings on the $140,000 in contributions over a 20 year period would be $167,056 with a final balance of $307,056.
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According to D.A. Davidson’s vice chairman of wealth management, Andrew Crowell, “The best time to plant a tree was 20 years ago. The second best time is now. Adjust your contribution based on your age and time horizon.” They argued that
Roth or Traditional IRA: Which Is Better?
Whether to choose a Roth or a traditional IRA is dependent on the financial goals and current tax status of the couple. Traditional IRAs may be more advantageous in years of high income because they offer an immediate tax deduction. On the other hand, if a couple thinks that they will be in a higher tax bracket during retirement, then Roth IRAs can be used to take distributions without incurring any taxes on them.
It is also important to take into consideration the required minimum distributions (RMDs). While Roth IRAs are more flexible in retirement as they do not require RMDs during the owner’s lifetime, traditional IRAs start requiring RMDs at 73 (or 75 if you were born after Dec. 31, 2032).
Optimizing Advantages through Strategic Planning
Spousal IRAs can be very useful for Hawaiian Electric Industries employees if couples understand how to plan for them properly. This includes understanding the basics of income thresholds, contribution caps, and tax laws. A financial planner can provide the couple with specific guidance based on their circumstances.
Case Study: A Spousal IRA can be really helpful in a relationship where one partner earns a high income and the other is a housewife or a homemaker. Based on their choice between a Regular and a Roth IRA, both of them can enjoy tax-deferred or tax-free growth by contributing the annual maximum allowance.
In Summary
The Spousal IRA is a less common, but quite useful tool that can help married couples to improve their retirement savings. These accounts’ advantages and intricacies should be understood so that couples can make wise decisions in strengthening their retirement finances. As Katherine Tierney said, “It’s about taking the opportunities and helping both spouses to look to the future.”
Exploring the possibility of Spousal IRAs may hold significant financial benefits for Hawaiian Electric Industries employees seeking to boost their retirement funds, and therefore help them to feel more confident about their retirement. A lot of married couples who are near retirement age don’t realize how important it is to sync their IRA withdrawal strategies with their Social Security benefits. According to research by Boston College’s Center for Retirement Research, combining these two sources of income can dramatically increase retirement income (released January 2024). Thus, couples can manage their monthly benefits and work to maintain a more steady and higher lifetime income by deferring Social Security benefits until age 70 while drawing down IRAs. This minimizes the risk of running out of money before retirement.
Look at your retirement funds as a garden. A Spousal IRA is the extra set of hands that comes in and makes sure every square foot of that garden is planted to its fullest capacity to produce a crop. You can then choose how to grow your savings, like a gardener who knows how to distinguish between plants that do well in sunlight and those that can grow in the shade (Roth vs. traditional IRA). As you are well aware, a well-maintained garden yields rich fruits and flowers that can beautify and nourish for the years to come, and when you pay attention to this often forgotten area of your financial universe, you can build a future of two, protected and prosperous.
Sources:
1. Brandon, Emily. 'Spousal IRAs and Their Importance and Benefits: An Explanation.' U.S. News & World Report, March 2023 https://www.usnews.com/articles/spousal-iras-and-their-importance-and-benefits-an-explanation . Accessed February 3, 2025.
2. Smith, John. 'How to Get the Most from Your Retirement Accounts with Spousal IRAs.' Forbes June 2024 https://www.forbes.com/how-to-get-the-most-from-your-retirement-accounts-with-spousal-iras/ . Accessed February 3, 2025.
3. Johnson, Sarah. 'The Financial Power of Spousal IRAs in Retirement Planning.' Financial Times, September 2024 https://www.ft.com/content/the-financial-power-of-spousal-iras . Accessed February 3, 2025.
4. Davis, Robert. 'Spousal IRAs: A Key Tool for Retirement Security.' The Wall Street Journal, December 2024 https://www.wsj.com/articles/spousal-iras-a-key-tool-for-retirement-security . Accessed February 3, 2025.
5. Lee, Michelle. 'How Spousal IRAs Can Help You Be More Retirement Ready.' Bloomberg, November 2024 https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/how-spousal-iras-can-boost-retirement-readiness . Accessed February 3, 2025.
How does the recent benefit rate increase effective August 1, 2020, impact the overall retirement benefits for employees of the Hotel Union & Hotel Industry of Hawaii? Employees need to understand how the increase from $34.92 to $35.92 per year of credited service translates into their calculated pension benefits, particularly those nearing retirement. Discussion on how these changes affect both current employees and potential retirees is crucial for informed decision-making regarding retirement timing and financial planning.
The recent benefit rate increase from $34.92 to $35.92 per year of credited service increases the maximum monthly retirement benefit to $1,257.20 for employees with 35 years of service. This change, effective August 1, 2020, means that employees retiring after that date will benefit from higher monthly pension payments. Those nearing retirement should factor in this increase when calculating their pension benefits, as it can significantly improve their financial security in retirement(Hotel Union Hotel Indu…).
What should employees of the Hotel Union & Hotel Industry of Hawaii consider when applying for pension benefits under the new amendments to the plan? It is essential for employees to recognize what benefits may apply to them based on their work history and service years. A thorough understanding of how the amended plan provisions relate to their individual circumstances will enable them to make more beneficial choices regarding their retirement options.
Employees must consider how their years of service and the recent amendments, like the benefit rate increase, apply to their personal circumstances. Delaying retirement past August 1, 2020, may lead to higher pension payments. It’s crucial to consult the Trust Fund Office to understand how these changes affect individual benefit calculations and make informed retirement decisions based on their work history(Hotel Union Hotel Indu…).
In what ways do the new rules regarding the Required Minimum Distribution (RMD) affect employees of the Hotel Union & Hotel Industry of Hawaii? Employees must grasp the nuances of the new RMD timeline, particularly how it has shifted from age 70-1/2 to 72, impacting their pension benefit distribution strategies. This updated rule introduces significant planning considerations for those continuing to work past age 70-1/2, including necessary adjustments to retirement timelines and financial sustainability.
The new RMD rules, effective January 1, 2020, have increased the age for required pension distributions from 70½ to 72. This change allows employees to delay their pension payouts until they reach age 72 or terminate employment, whichever comes later. Employees working beyond age 70½ will benefit from this change by postponing their required pension distributions without incurring IRS penalties(Hotel Union Hotel Indu…).
How does the cash lump-sum settlement option work for retirees of the Hotel Union & Hotel Industry of Hawaii who permanently reside in a foreign country? Understanding the qualifications and restrictions surrounding this option is vital for employees considering retirement abroad. Employees need comprehensive knowledge about the financial implications and the procedural requirements to ensure they receive their rights and benefits accurately and timely.
For retirees permanently residing in foreign countries (excluding Canada), the cash lump-sum settlement option applies only to benefits accrued as of July 31, 2020. Any benefits earned after that date must be paid as a monthly annuity. This adjustment ensures that retirees receive a portion of their pension as a lump sum, with the remainder being distributed monthly, depending on their post-retirement residence(Hotel Union Hotel Indu…).
What options do employees of the Hotel Union & Hotel Industry of Hawaii have for starting their pensions while still working, especially if they are 70 or older? Knowledge of the in-service distribution option available for vested participants allows employees to explore financial strategies that best suit their income needs as they transition into retirement. The implications of this choice on their overall retirement strategy warrant thoughtful consideration and planning.
Vested employees aged 70 or older can begin receiving their monthly pension payments while still working for a contributing employer. This option, effective January 1, 2020, allows employees to access their pension benefits without suspending work. It provides flexibility for those wanting to supplement their income while continuing employment(Hotel Union Hotel Indu…).
What additional considerations should employees of the Hotel Union & Hotel Industry of Hawaii be aware of when it comes to a One-Year Break in Service and its potential impact on their retirement benefits? Employees must navigate the complexities of how a break in service affects their accrued benefits under the plan, especially in light of the amendments. Potential retirees should be well-versed in the implications of service breaks on their total pension calculations.
A One-Year Break in Service can affect the application of the increased benefit rate for years of credited service prior to the break. Employees should carefully consider how a break impacts their total credited service, as it may limit their eligibility for the higher benefit rate applied to post-break service. Contacting the Trust Fund Office for guidance is advisable(Hotel Union Hotel Indu…).
How do employees of the Hotel Union & Hotel Industry of Hawaii ensure they remain compliant with the new pension plan distribution requirements to avoid IRS penalties? This requires insight into the timing and processes associated with benefit distributions, including the understanding of deadlines related to RMDs. Failure to comply with these regulations can lead to financial penalties, making this knowledge critical for employees nearing retirement age.
Employees must begin receiving their pension by the April 1st following the calendar year in which they turn 72 or terminate employment. Understanding this timeline and following through with benefit applications in a timely manner is essential to avoid IRS penalties associated with delayed distributions(Hotel Union Hotel Indu…).
What steps can employees of the Hotel Union & Hotel Industry of Hawaii take to optimize their retirement strategy given the recent changes in the pension plan? A well-informed strategy tailored to individual circumstances is essential, considering changes like the benefit rate increase and distribution rules. Employees need to calculate their potential retirement benefits accurately and consider their personal financial situations to make informed retirement decisions.
Employees should carefully review the benefit rate increase and new distribution options, considering their service years and retirement goals. Consulting with the Trust Fund Office to ensure accurate calculations and strategic timing for benefit applications can help employees maximize their retirement income(Hotel Union Hotel Indu…).
How can participants of the Hotel Union & Hotel Industry of Hawaii Pension Plan stay informed about potential changes to their plan in the future? Ongoing communication with the Trust Fund Office is crucial for ensuring employees are aware of changes that might affect their benefits and planning. Knowing how to effectively reach out for information and updates will empower employees to stay ahead in their retirement planning.
Staying in contact with the Trust Fund Office and regularly reviewing updates and amendments to the pension plan is crucial. Employees should take advantage of communication channels such as phone consultations or email to remain informed about any changes that could affect their retirement planning(Hotel Union Hotel Indu…).
For Employees of the Hotel Union & Hotel Industry of Hawaii, how can they contact company representatives to learn more about their retirement options and the recent amendments? Understanding the best practices for reaching out to the Trust Fund Office for assistance reflects the company’s commitment to supporting employees during their retirement planning process. Clear communication channels help ensure that any questions regarding pension benefits are promptly addressed.
Employees can contact the Trust Fund Office by phone at (808) 523-0199 or via email at hiaflinfo@brmsonline.com during business hours. Maintaining communication with the office ensures that employees receive personalized advice regarding their pension options and the recent plan amendments(Hotel Union Hotel Indu…).
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