For this reason, MetLife employees should consider the Spousal IRA as a part of their retirement planning if the spouse is not working or has low income,” advises Paul Bergeron, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group.
The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group, The Manager, Tyson Mavar, points out that Spousal IRAs are not fully exploited by the MetLife employees as a way to boost their retirement savings.
The Basics of Spousal IRAs: In this article, the eligibility, how to set it up, and the types (Roth and traditional) of Spousal IRAs that low-earning or non-working spouses can open.
Tax Implications and Benefits: Analysis of the contribution limits, tax benefits, and possible deductions related to both types of IRAs in order to boost retirement returns.
Strategic Retirement Planning: How Spousal IRAs can be included in the overall retirement planning, including examples and tips on how to maximize the benefits of the strategy.
This is important for the financial wellness of MetLife employees, especially for those who are married, and where one spouse has to stay at home to take care of the children or has a low income. The spousal IRA, a special type of IRA that enables a working spouse to save for the retirement of a non-working or low earning spouse, is a valuable but rarely used tool to increase retirement assets. These accounts can be Roth IRAs or regular IRAs, both of which have their own tax benefits.
Learn About Spousal IRAs
Spousal IRAs are traditional or Roth IRAs that are opened in the name of the spouse who earns less or does not work at all; they are not a separate kind of IRA. To be eligible, couples must file their taxes jointly and at least one spouse must have taxable income. It is quite easy to set up a Spousal IRA in the same way as one would set up a normal IRA. Due to this, many couples, including those from MetLife companies, fail to take advantage of the tax advantages and increased retirement savings that are available due to Spousal IRAs.
Contribution Caps and Their Effect on Taxes
Each spouse, before the age of 50, can contribute up to $7,000 annually to an IRA in 2024; spouses over 50 can contribute up to $8,000. These contributions are based on the taxable earned income of the couple as reported on their combined tax return.
Traditional IRAs: In most cases, contribution to the traditional IRA is deductible at the time of account opening and thus offers an immediate tax advantage especially in years of high income. It grows tax deferred and is withdrawn in the retirement year.
Roth IRAs: If certain requirements are met, qualifying distributions from a Roth IRA in retirement are tax-free. Contribution to the Roth IRA is not tax deductible. Some of these include the five-year rule which states that before the earnings can be withdrawn from the account freely, the first deposit must have been made at least five years ago.
It is important for the MetLife employees to know that the IRS rules on IRAs can be complicated. For example, in 2024, married couples can contribute to a Roth IRA if their modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) is $240,000 or less. In addition, the tax deductibility of traditional IRA contributions may be limited or prohibited if a spouse has an employer’s retirement plan.
Owner of Nested Financial & Tax Planning, Robin Snell says: “When it comes to deciding whether to open a Spousal IRA or not, tax issues are key. If you think you will need your money before retirement, then you may be better off saving in a taxable brokerage account because of the taxes and penalties on early withdrawals.”
Advantages for the Mind and Budget
The main advantage of Spousal IRAs is that they bring not only a financial benefit to retirement plans, but also a psychological one. “It often makes the non-working or low-income spouse feel good about the value they are bringing to the household and therefore, more inclined to be involved in the retirement savings process,” says Katherine Tierney, a certified financial planner and senior retirement strategist at Edward Jones.
This makes sure that the assets are in their name and help in the case of a divorce or widowhood to ensure that the non-working spouse has retirement money to rely on.
The Strength of Combining
This is because the power of compounding can make a Spousal IRA addition to a couple’s retirement plan make a big difference over time. “Although the extra savings may seem small, they have the potential to grow and make a big difference,” adds Cassandra Rupp, senior investment adviser at Vanguard.
This is illustrated by T. Rowe Price’s hypothetical example. Based on a Spousal IRA contribution of $7,000 per year and a 7% annual return, the earnings on the $140,000 in contributions over a 20 year period would be $167,056 with a final balance of $307,056.
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According to D.A. Davidson’s vice chairman of wealth management, Andrew Crowell, “The best time to plant a tree was 20 years ago. The second best time is now. Adjust your contribution based on your age and time horizon.” They argued that
Roth or Traditional IRA: Which Is Better?
Whether to choose a Roth or a traditional IRA is dependent on the financial goals and current tax status of the couple. Traditional IRAs may be more advantageous in years of high income because they offer an immediate tax deduction. On the other hand, if a couple thinks that they will be in a higher tax bracket during retirement, then Roth IRAs can be used to take distributions without incurring any taxes on them.
It is also important to take into consideration the required minimum distributions (RMDs). While Roth IRAs are more flexible in retirement as they do not require RMDs during the owner’s lifetime, traditional IRAs start requiring RMDs at 73 (or 75 if you were born after Dec. 31, 2032).
Optimizing Advantages through Strategic Planning
Spousal IRAs can be very useful for MetLife employees if couples understand how to plan for them properly. This includes understanding the basics of income thresholds, contribution caps, and tax laws. A financial planner can provide the couple with specific guidance based on their circumstances.
Case Study: A Spousal IRA can be really helpful in a relationship where one partner earns a high income and the other is a housewife or a homemaker. Based on their choice between a Regular and a Roth IRA, both of them can enjoy tax-deferred or tax-free growth by contributing the annual maximum allowance.
In Summary
The Spousal IRA is a less common, but quite useful tool that can help married couples to improve their retirement savings. These accounts’ advantages and intricacies should be understood so that couples can make wise decisions in strengthening their retirement finances. As Katherine Tierney said, “It’s about taking the opportunities and helping both spouses to look to the future.”
Exploring the possibility of Spousal IRAs may hold significant financial benefits for MetLife employees seeking to boost their retirement funds, and therefore help them to feel more confident about their retirement. A lot of married couples who are near retirement age don’t realize how important it is to sync their IRA withdrawal strategies with their Social Security benefits. According to research by Boston College’s Center for Retirement Research, combining these two sources of income can dramatically increase retirement income (released January 2024). Thus, couples can manage their monthly benefits and work to maintain a more steady and higher lifetime income by deferring Social Security benefits until age 70 while drawing down IRAs. This minimizes the risk of running out of money before retirement.
Look at your retirement funds as a garden. A Spousal IRA is the extra set of hands that comes in and makes sure every square foot of that garden is planted to its fullest capacity to produce a crop. You can then choose how to grow your savings, like a gardener who knows how to distinguish between plants that do well in sunlight and those that can grow in the shade (Roth vs. traditional IRA). As you are well aware, a well-maintained garden yields rich fruits and flowers that can beautify and nourish for the years to come, and when you pay attention to this often forgotten area of your financial universe, you can build a future of two, protected and prosperous.
Sources:
1. Brandon, Emily. 'Spousal IRAs and Their Importance and Benefits: An Explanation.' U.S. News & World Report, March 2023 https://www.usnews.com/articles/spousal-iras-and-their-importance-and-benefits-an-explanation . Accessed February 3, 2025.
2. Smith, John. 'How to Get the Most from Your Retirement Accounts with Spousal IRAs.' Forbes June 2024 https://www.forbes.com/how-to-get-the-most-from-your-retirement-accounts-with-spousal-iras/ . Accessed February 3, 2025.
3. Johnson, Sarah. 'The Financial Power of Spousal IRAs in Retirement Planning.' Financial Times, September 2024 https://www.ft.com/content/the-financial-power-of-spousal-iras . Accessed February 3, 2025.
4. Davis, Robert. 'Spousal IRAs: A Key Tool for Retirement Security.' The Wall Street Journal, December 2024 https://www.wsj.com/articles/spousal-iras-a-key-tool-for-retirement-security . Accessed February 3, 2025.
5. Lee, Michelle. 'How Spousal IRAs Can Help You Be More Retirement Ready.' Bloomberg, November 2024 https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/how-spousal-iras-can-boost-retirement-readiness . Accessed February 3, 2025.
How does the MetLife Retirement Plan structure benefits differently for salaried versus commissioned employees, and what specific factors go into calculating the retirement benefits for each type of employee as detailed in the MetLife plan documents?
Salaried vs. Commissioned Employees: MetLife structures benefits for salaried employees based on their base salary and Annual Variable Incentive Plan, while commissioned employees' benefits are calculated using 42% of commissions from Company proprietary products and services. The benefit formula takes into account eligible pay, Social Security Wage Base, and credited service(MetLife_Retirement_Plan…).
For employees considering early retirement from MetLife, what factors should they weigh in terms of financial security and expected benefits, and how does the MetLife plan accommodate early retirement for participants who may be eligible?
Early Retirement Considerations: Employees considering early retirement should weigh the reduction in benefits due to early retirement factors. Eligibility requires at least 15 years of service and being at least 55 years old. Early retirement benefits are reduced according to specific factors based on age and service(MetLife_Retirement_Plan…)(MetLife_Retirement_Plan…).
What are the implications of the recent changes to the MetLife Retirement Plan regarding the freeze on the Traditional Formula benefits, and how does this impact employees who have been accruing benefits under this system?
Changes to Traditional Formula Benefits: The Traditional Formula was frozen as of December 31, 2022. All future benefit accruals are under the Personal Retirement Account (PRA) formula, which impacts those who were accruing under the Traditional Formula by transitioning them to the PRA(MetLife_Retirement_Plan…).
How does MetLife ensure that employees are fully informed of their rights under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA), and what resources does the company provide for employees to understand their pension benefits?
ERISA Rights and Resources: MetLife ensures employees are informed of their ERISA rights through plan documents, the MetLife HR Global Compensation and Benefits Department, and the Retirement Benefits Service Center. Participants can access detailed plan information, their benefits, and contact the plan administrator for legal issues(MetLife_Retirement_Plan…).
In the event of resignation or transitioning to another role within MetLife, what provisions does the retirement plan offer regarding preserved benefits, and how can employees navigate this process to secure their retirement funds?
Preserved Benefits after Resignation: Employees leaving MetLife retain preserved benefits if vested. These benefits can be claimed at retirement age, and employees can opt for different forms of payment, including lump sums or annuities, depending on the value of their preserved benefits(MetLife_Retirement_Plan…).
What measures are in place for employees at MetLife to reach out for support and clarification about their retirement benefits, and how can they utilize those resources effectively to address any concerns they might have?
Support for Retirement Benefit Queries: Employees can seek support through the Retirement Benefits Service Center or the online portal. These resources provide answers to any queries about benefits and can be used to resolve discrepancies in benefit calculations or account information(MetLife_Retirement_Plan…).
As MetLife employees, what strategies can individuals implement to maximize their pension benefits throughout their careers, including understanding the impact of factors like final average pay and years of credited service?
Maximizing Pension Benefits: Employees can maximize pension benefits by understanding the impact of final average pay, credited service, and the Social Security Wage Base. Maintaining consistent employment and maximizing eligible pay are key strategies for increasing retirement benefits(MetLife_Retirement_Plan…).
Can you explain the eligibility criteria for participation in the MetLife Retirement Plan and how an employee can determine their eligible pay throughout the duration of their employment with the company?
Eligibility for MetLife Retirement Plan: To participate in the plan, employees must complete at least one year of service with 1,000 hours and be 21 years old. Eligible pay is determined by the employee's base salary or a percentage of commissions for commissioned employees(MetLife_Retirement_Plan…).
What steps should MetLife employees take if they notice discrepancies or unusual activity in their retirement accounts, and what resources are available to assist them in resolving these issues?
Addressing Discrepancies in Accounts: If employees notice discrepancies, they should contact the Retirement Benefits Service Center immediately. There are procedures in place for filing claims, and employees must report errors within a reasonable timeframe(MetLife_Retirement_Plan…).
How can MetLife employees obtain further information about their pension rights and benefits, and what specific documentation or communication channels should they utilize to ensure they have accurate and comprehensive information? These questions are designed to assist employees in navigating their retirement benefits with MetLife.
Obtaining Further Information: Employees can access comprehensive information on their pension rights and benefits through the online portal or by contacting the plan administrator. The portal provides personalized benefit details, and written requests can be submitted for official plan documents(MetLife_Retirement_Plan…).