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Navigating Retirement Resources: A Comprehensive Guide for Ohio National Mutual Employees on IRA and Social Security Strategies

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As Michael Corgiat from The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group, suggests, Ohio National Mutual employees can improve their retirement security by understanding how to space their IRA withdrawals and Social Security benefits to minimize their taxes, and thus prolong their retirement funds.

According to Brent Wolf from The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group, Ohio National Mutual employees should develop their own retirement plan and revisit their income and timing strategies to ensure they have a steady and efficient retirement in their golden years.

In this article:

Optimal Timing for Withdrawals:  Learning about the processes behind timing of IRA withdrawals and the drawing of Social Security benefits in order to increase the sustainability and value of retirement funds.

Tax Management Strategies:  Exploring the “tax torpedo” and how to avoid paying taxes on different retirement income such as Social Security and IRA distribution in order to reduce the total tax liability and stretch the dollars.

Retirement Planning Techniques:  Contrasting the benefits of claiming benefits early and late and review the research on how to make retirement last longer and how to withdraw taxes efficiently for Ohio National Mutual retirees.

To enhance the sustainability and productivity of retirement assets, for Ohio National Mutual employees, it is important to make certain financial decisions during the retirement planning process. Another important decision is when to take money from IRAs and when to start collecting Social Security benefits. While the usual advice is to leave your IRA withdrawals for as long as you can and to take your Social Security benefits as early as possible, there may be a better way to ensure financial sustainability as well as tax efficiency.

An Analysis of the New Retirement Take-Out: The Benefits of Social Security Benefits Being Claimed at a Later Age

For Ohio National Mutual retirees, it is crucial to navigate the tax consequences of various income sources, such as Social Security and IRA distributions. By deferring the claiming of Social Security benefits and taking early IRA withdrawals, retirees can stretch their financial resources and decrease their taxes.

The Tax Torpedo: Controlling Taxes and Retirement Income

The “tax torpedo” is a possibility that may affect Ohio National Mutual employees by increasing their tax rates. This happens when taking early Social Security benefits and extra IRA withdrawals force retirees into higher tax brackets. This strategy could be especially helpful for people with assets between $200,000 and $600,000, who may stand to benefit greatly from not claiming Social Security benefits and thus decreasing their overall taxes and prolonging their financial preparedness.

The Best Tax Treatment for IRA and Social Security Income

It is important to know how different sources of income are taxed in order to develop a good retirement plan. IRA traditional withdrawals are included in the client’s taxable income; however, Social Security benefits are taxed differently. For Ohio National Mutual retirees, understanding these tax consequences and being able to modify the withdrawal strategies can greatly lower their overall taxes.

A Comparison of Real World Early and Delayed Benefit Strategies

Take, for example, two retirees: The first group of retirees who claim Social Security benefits early and have higher taxes due to higher IRA withdrawals than the second group of retirees who do not claim Social Security and have lower taxes and more financial freedom. This example shows the importance of planning for retirement.

Extending Portfolio Life Through Strategic Withdrawals

In the case of Ohio National Mutual employees, deferring Social Security means that more monthly benefits will be available and the employee will not have to withdraw too much from the IRA in retirement. Research by Meyer and Reichenstein also suggests that delaying the claiming of Social Security benefits may improve the longevity of retirement funds.

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Reversed Retirement Withdrawal Strategy: A Rationalization

This Social Security strategy of using IRA accounts before retiring and after retiring and before 59.5 years of age is a good way to reduce the amount of money in the taxpayer’s tax brackets and leave more Social Security benefits untaxed. It also extends the retirement assets, thereby providing more financial stability. These strategies should be discussed with financial advisors and tailored to the client’s specific financial situation to help them manage their income and taxes upon retirement. These approaches can lead to a more protected and financially secure retirement if they are incorporated into these strategies.

A recent study by the National Bureau of Economic Research suggests transferring IRA investments to low-risk assets before making early withdrawals. This tactic helps to keep the funds needed to postpone taking Social Security benefits, which may result in higher benefits and better retirement asset growth.

Managing retirement finances is like tuning a high-performance engine. Retirement income and IRA withdrawals are like ‘fuel’ that is used to control the financial engine and make it run more efficiently and for longer. This strategic adjustment increases financial sustainability and efficiency and makes for a smoother and more protected retirement.

Disclosure:  There can be no assurance that any particular investment objective will be realized or any investment strategy seeking to achieve such objective will be successful. Investing is risky and could result in the loss of principal.

Sources:

  1. 'Plan Ahead to Optimize Your Tax Strategy in Retirement.' Vanguard, Vanguard,  https://www.investor.vanguard.com/learn-about-investing/stock-basics . Accessed 3 Feb. 2025.
  2. 'Roth IRA Withdrawals in Retirement: Timing It for Tax Efficiency.' MY Wealth Management, MY Wealth Management, October 24, 2024,  https://www.my-wealthmgmt.com/publications/roth-ira-withdrawals-in-retirement-timing-it-for-tax-efficiency . Accessed 3 Feb. 2025.
  3. 'Tax Efficient Retirement Withdrawal Strategies.' Insight Wealth Strategies, Insight Wealth Strategies,  http://www.insight2wealth.com/tax-efficient-retirement-withdrawal-strategies/ . Accessed 3 Feb. 2025.
  4. 'Tax-Efficient Withdrawal Strategies for Retirees.' Goldstone Financial Group, Goldstone Financial Group,  http://www.goldstonefinancialgroup.com/tax-efficient-withdrawal-strategies-for-retirees/ . Accessed 3 Feb. 2025.
  5. 'Roth Conversions: Strategic Timing for Tax Minimization.' Investopedia, Investopedia,  https://www.investopedia.com/articles/investing/072115/why-and-how-to-convert-a-traditional-ira-to-a-roth-ira.asp . Accessed 3 Feb. 2025.

What retirement plan options does Ohio State offer its employees, and how do these plans compare in terms of contribution rates and employer matching? Understanding the distinctions between the ARP Defined Contribution and OPERS Traditional Pension Plan is important for making informed retirement choices.

Retirement Plan Options: Ohio State offers several retirement plan options, including the ARP Defined Contribution, OPERS Member-Directed, OPERS Traditional Pension (Defined Benefit), and OPERS Combined Plan (Defined Benefit and Defined Contribution). Employees contribute 10% of their eligible compensation to these plans, and Ohio State contributes 14%. In the ARP, employees manage their investments, while OPERS plans involve a mixture of defined benefit formulas and employee contributions​(Ohio State_Retirement P…).

How does the vesting schedule work for contributions made to the various retirement plans at Ohio State? Employees should have a clear understanding of when they become fully vested in employer contributions and how this affects their retirement benefits.

Vesting Schedule: For the ARP plan, both employee and university contributions are immediately vested. In the OPERS Member-Directed plan, employee contributions are immediately vested, but university contributions are vested over five years. For the OPERS Traditional Pension and Combined plans, vesting occurs in stages: employees become 33% vested after 5 years and 67% vested after 10 years​(Ohio State_Retirement P…).

In what ways can Ohio State employees manage their retirement accounts following termination or retirement, including options for lump-sum distributions or rolling funds into other retirement vehicles? Exploring these options can help employees better plan their financial future post-employment.

Account Management Post-Employment: Upon termination or retirement, employees can either leave their balance with the provider, roll it over into another qualified account, or withdraw funds as lump sums, fixed-period payments, or annuities. OPERS also offers joint or multiple life annuities​(Ohio State_Retirement P…).

Can you elaborate on the investment choices available under the Ohio State ARP Defined Contribution plan, and how does the investment risk differ from that of the OPERS plans? It’s essential to assess how employees can maximize their retirement savings through sound investment strategies.

Investment Choices and Risk: In the ARP Defined Contribution and OPERS Member-Directed plans, employees choose from various investment options, bearing all the associated risks and fees. In contrast, OPERS manages the assets in the Traditional Pension and the DB portion of the Combined Plan, so employees assume no investment risk​(Ohio State_Retirement P…).

What criteria must be met for employees at Ohio State to qualify for disability benefits under the pension plans, and how are these benefits structured? Understanding the nuances of these benefits can be crucial for staff planning for unforeseen events.

Disability Benefits: Employees can qualify for disability benefits under OPERS after five years of service. Benefits are calculated based on service credits in the Traditional Pension and Combined Plans. The ARP plan offers no additional disability benefits beyond the vested account balance​(Ohio State_Retirement P…).

How does the interaction between Ohio State's retirement plans affect employees' eligibility for Social Security benefits, and what considerations should be taken into account? This is a significant aspect that can influence long-term retirement planning.

Interaction with Social Security: Participation in Ohio State's retirement plans may reduce Social Security benefits for eligible employees due to offset provisions. This can impact long-term retirement planning, so employees should consider this when making decisions​(Ohio State_Retirement P…).

What are the tax implications of withdrawing funds from Ohio State's retirement plans, and how can employees effectively plan for these taxes? Insights into the tax-deferred nature of contributions can aid in financial decision-making.

Tax Implications: Contributions to Ohio State’s retirement plans are made on a pre-tax basis, meaning federal and state taxes are deferred until the time of withdrawal. Early withdrawals (before age 59½) may incur additional tax penalties​(Ohio State_Retirement P…).

Are there any additional benefits or programs available to employees through Ohio State that can complement retirement savings, such as health care benefits after retirement? These additional offerings can significantly enhance overall retirement security.

Additional Benefits: Ohio State provides health care, disability, and survivor benefits to employees enrolled in the OPERS Traditional Pension and Combined Plans. Access to a Retiree Medical Account for healthcare expenses is available in some plans​(Ohio State_Retirement P…).

How can Ohio State employees get in touch with the Human Resources department to learn more about retirement plan options, contribution limits, and other benefits? It's crucial for employees to know the right channels to obtain help regarding their retirement planning.

Human Resources Contact: Employees can contact the Office of Human Resources or their selected ARP provider for more information on retirement plan options, contribution limits, and other benefits. Ohio State also provides resources on its HR website​(Ohio State_Retirement P…).

What changes, if any, are expected in Ohio State's retirement plans for the upcoming year, especially concerning contribution limits and other regulatory adjustments? Staying informed about potential changes can help employees proactively adjust their retirement savings strategies. These questions aim to provide a comprehensive understanding of retirement plans and associated benefits at Ohio State, facilitating employee engagement and informed decision-making.

Expected Plan Changes: Any changes to contribution limits or plan adjustments will likely be communicated through Ohio State’s HR department. It's essential for employees to stay updated through official HR channels to proactively adjust their retirement strategies​(Ohio State_Retirement P…).

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