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Exploring Home Equity Options: Smart Strategies for Moderna Employees to Navigate Financial Choices

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For Moderna employees comparing the advantages and disadvantages of HELOCs and personal asset loans, it is important to consider the future planned financial decisions and individual risk,' suggests Michael Corgiat from The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group.

When applying for home equity or personal asset loans, the Moderna employees should assess not only the financial return but also the consequences for their investment strategy,' says Brent Wolf, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group.

In this article we will discuss:

1. Comparing Loan Types: This paper compares Home Equity Lines of Credit (HELOCs) and personal asset loans for Moderna employees in terms of interest rates, repayment schedules, and associated risks.

2. Financial Strategies for Borrowing: This article explores how to use investment portfolios to secure loans and how this approach can be safer than a conventional HELOC.

3. Tax Implications and Retirement Planning: In this article, the effects of different strategies on tax treatment and retirement planning are described with reference to a study by the National Bureau of Economic Research.

If Moderna employees are planning to take loans against their home equity in the present financial situation, the decision-making can be rather challenging, especially between a HELOC and a personal asset loan that is backed by securities. Knowing the market trends and the advantages of the options can aid in a correct choice.

HELOCs: Current Rates and Terms A HELOC is a type of loan which enables the homeowner to borrow against the home equity through a line of credit, much like a credit card. The interest rates on HELOCs, which are usually linked to the prime rate set by the Federal Reserve and which have been on the rise lately, start from 8.64% to 10.72%. Although these rates are usually lower than those of other loans, their variable nature is risky.

Additionally, HELOCs are accompanied by high annual fees and closing costs that increase the cost of borrowing significantly. Personal Asset Loans: A Viable Alternative Instead, personal asset loans use your investment portfolio as collateral and have an average interest rate of around 6%, lower than the current HELOC rates.

This type of loan enables you to withdraw the funds without having to dissolve your home equity and instead use your investments as collateral. Advantages of Personal Asset Loans Lower Interest Rates: Such loans are known to have lower interest rates than HELOCs, which could amount to a lot of money over the life of the loan.

Stable Repayment Terms: While HELOCs are not available in fixed-rate terms, personal asset loans can provide them and thus enable the borrower to know exactly how much they owe and when they will be paying it back, especially during periods of rate volatility.

Reduce Home Risk: Taking a personal asset loan prevents the risk to your home. If the client defaults on the loan, the consequences may include loss of some investments rather than foreclosure of the home.

Flexible Cash Usage: Both loan types can be used for a number of purposes for the funds received. However, personal asset loans do not have the long drawn-out appraisal and approval process that is associated with HELOCs and thus provides for easier access to the funds.

Conclusion:

Therefore, in the light of the present economic conditions and the higher rates of HELOCs, personal asset loans that are backed by securities are a good alternative. They also provide the advantages of lower risk to your home, more consistent repayment terms, and lower interest rates. It is always advisable to seek the counsel of a financial advisor to come up with a plan that is most suitable for your situation.

Tax Implications at Retirement When retiring from Moderna, you should know how the various borrowing strategies can affect your taxes. According to a study by the National Bureau of Economic Research, personal asset loans may have more favorable tax consequences than HELOCs, especially when the stocks that are appreciated are used as collateral. Thus, for retirees, it will be possible to defer the payment of capital gains taxes and, therefore, keep more money for retirement (National Bureau of Economic Research, April 2024).

For Moderna employees, it is important to know the differences between the two options of borrowing – from home equity or from investment portfolio. Make informed decisions to protect your financial future and retirement comfort.

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Sources:

1. 'Will HELOC Rates Decrease in 2025?' LendEDU, 2024,  www.lendedu.com . As for the HELOC rates, this source explores how they are linked to the economic indicators and Federal Reserve actions that will affect retirees in the future.

2. 'HELOC Rates 2025: Today's Home Equity Line of Credit Rates.' The Mortgage Reports, 2024,  www.themortgagereports.com . It also compares HELOCs with other financial products and assists retirees in the right decision of borrowing.

3. 'HELOCs: What They Are and How Retirees Can Benefit from Them.' Investopedia, 2024,  www.investopedia.com . The article describes the functions of a HELOC and how it is useful for retirees in terms of cash flow and asset management.

4. 'Home Equity Lines of Credit: Guidance for Retirees.' NerdWallet, 2024,  www.nerdwallet.com . It provides a guide on how to handle HELOCs in retirement, with regard to interest rates and financial leverage.

5. 'Home Equity Lines of Credit in Retirement Planning.' Forbes, 2024,  www.forbes.com . This article explores how HELOCs are included in retirement planning, including the taxes and estates for the retirees.

What is the 401(k) plan offered by Moderna?

Moderna offers a 401(k) plan that allows employees to save for retirement by contributing a portion of their salary on a pre-tax or Roth after-tax basis.

How can I enroll in Moderna's 401(k) plan?

Employees can enroll in Moderna's 401(k) plan through the company’s benefits portal during the open enrollment period or within 30 days of their hire date.

Does Moderna offer a company match for the 401(k) contributions?

Yes, Moderna provides a company match for employee contributions to the 401(k) plan, which helps boost retirement savings.

What is the maximum contribution limit for Moderna's 401(k) plan?

For 2023, the maximum contribution limit for Moderna's 401(k) plan is $22,500, with an additional catch-up contribution of $7,500 for employees aged 50 and older.

Can I change my contribution percentage to Moderna's 401(k) plan?

Yes, employees can change their contribution percentage to Moderna's 401(k) plan at any time through the benefits portal.

What investment options are available in Moderna's 401(k) plan?

Moderna's 401(k) plan offers a variety of investment options, including mutual funds, target-date funds, and company stock.

How often can I change my investment choices in Moderna's 401(k) plan?

Employees can change their investment choices in Moderna's 401(k) plan at any time, allowing for flexibility in managing their retirement savings.

Is there a vesting schedule for the company match in Moderna's 401(k) plan?

Yes, Moderna has a vesting schedule for the company match, which typically requires employees to work for a certain number of years before they fully own the matched contributions.

Can I take a loan against my 401(k) with Moderna?

Yes, Moderna allows employees to take loans against their 401(k) balance, subject to specific terms and conditions outlined in the plan document.

What happens to my 401(k) plan if I leave Moderna?

If you leave Moderna, you have several options for your 401(k) plan, including rolling it over to an IRA or a new employer's plan, cashing it out, or leaving it with Moderna.

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.
Moderna offers a comprehensive retirement benefits package, which includes a defined contribution 401(k) plan. The company's 401(k) plan allows employees to make contributions through payroll deductions, with Moderna matching contributions based on employee elections. As of 2023, the contribution limit for Moderna employees participating in the 401(k) plan is $22,500, with an additional catch-up contribution of $7,500 for employees aged 50 and older​ (Mondaq)​ (KPMG). These limits reflect increases compared to the prior year, consistent with IRS guidelines. The plan offers both traditional 401(k) and Roth 401(k) options, allowing for tax-deferred or post-tax contributions, depending on the employee's financial strategy. Moderna also offers employer matching contributions, enhancing retirement savings for participating employees. Moderna’s plan provides various investment options, allowing employees to customize their retirement portfolios based on risk tolerance and retirement goals​ (Mondaq). Moderna uses its own specific acronyms, such as "RSP" (Retirement Savings Plan) for the 401(k) plan and "ModMatch" for its matching contribution feature. Employees become eligible for the 401(k) plan upon hire, and those who work at least 500 hours over three consecutive 12-month periods qualify to make contributions starting January 2024, as part of the SECURE Act amendments​
Moderna announced layoffs in 2024, primarily affecting its manufacturing unit, as part of a resizing strategy linked to its COVID production footprint. The company decided to cut jobs due to reduced demand for its COVID-related products and to optimize manufacturing costs. CEO Stéphane Bancel emphasized the importance of ongoing cost improvements in manufacturing as the company pivots away from focusing solely on COVID vaccines toward a broader pharmaceutical portfolio. Moderna expanded its headcount by 44% in 2023, but these layoffs reflect a necessary adjustment to its business strategy moving forward​ (FiercePharma).
Moderna provides its employees with stock options and Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) as part of their long-term incentive compensation. These programs are designed to align employee interests with shareholder value by granting ownership stakes in Moderna. Employees may receive Non-Qualified Stock Options (NSOs) and RSUs, which vest over time. NSOs give employees the right to buy Moderna stock at a pre-determined price, while RSUs grant shares upon vesting without the need for an initial purchase​ (SEC.gov)​ (Moderna). In 2022, Moderna reported that its stock option grants focused on driving financial and operational goals, including stock price appreciation. The company ensures that the majority of executive compensation is tied to at-risk components like stock options and RSUs. These awards are typically available to executives and employees in key roles​ (SEC.gov)​ (Moderna). The RSU program at Moderna also emphasizes long-term retention and performance, rewarding employees based on their contributions to the company's success. Moderna's stock options and RSU plans in 2023 and 2024 remained focused on aligning long-term incentives with business objectives, including the expansion of its pipeline and manufacturing capacity​ (SEC.gov). Executives and high-performing employees across various departments are eligible for these equity awards, ensuring their incentives are linked to Moderna’s overall performance​ (Moderna).
Health Insurance Options: Moderna provides multiple insurance plans, including health, dental, and vision coverage, ensuring that employees have access to preventive and medical care. These plans also include options for telemedicine and wellness care, reflecting industry trends. Lifestyle Spending Account: This program offers employees an annual allowance they can use towards fitness, nutrition, and other wellness activities, helping them maintain a healthy lifestyle. Personal Enrichment Benefit: This unique benefit provides an annual stipend for personal growth, such as attending language classes or certification programs like yoga instruction. Mental Health Support: Moderna prioritizes mental health with programs that offer support through Employee Assistance Programs (EAP), which include confidential counseling services. Family and Parental Benefits: The company has generous parental leave programs and fertility benefits, which have become standard in their competitive benefits package.
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For more information you can reach the plan administrator for Moderna at , ; or by calling them at .

https://rodgers-associates.com/blog/5-steps-successful-nua-transaction/ https://www.retirementwatch.com/the-net-unrealized-appreciation-nua-tax-strategy https://www.fidelity.com/learning-center/personal-finance/retirement/company-stock https://www.mondaq.com/unitedstates/employee-benefits-compensation/1377676/2023-retirement-plan-year-end-amendments-and-operational-compliancehttps://kpmg.com/us/en/home/insights/2023/11/tnf-notice-2023-75-pension-plans-cost-of-living-adjustments-2024.html https://tax.thomsonreuters.com/blog/irs-announces-2023-retirement-plan-dollar-limits-and-thresholds/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moderna_COVID-19_vaccine https://www.irs.gov/retirement-plans/pension-plan-funding-segment-rates https://www.foxrothschild.com/publications/interest-rate-hikes-present-challenge-for-fully-funded-pension-plans https://www.mondaq.com/unitedstates/retirement-superannuation-pensions/1275478/secure-20-new-laws-expand-retirement-plan-eligibility-for-long-term-part-time-employees https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1682852/000130817923000184/lmrna2023_def14a.htm https://www.fiercepharma.com/pharma/moderna-lays-parts-manufacturing-team-after-rightsizing-covid-footprint https://investors.modernatx.com/news/news-details/2023/Moderna-to-Acquire-OriCiro-Genomics/default.aspx https://www.pharmanewsintel.com/news/moderna-to-buy-japanese-firm-oriciro-in-its-first-ever-acquisition https://www.thelayoff.com/t/1rlFrVQz https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/investing/retirement-statistics https://www.fidelity.com/calculators-tools/retirement-calculator/overview https://www.kiplinger.com/ https://www.daypitney.com/ https://www.milliman.com/en/

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