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'Airbnb employees facing market downturns can leverage strategic estate planning opportunities, such as gifting undervalued assets and using tools like GRATs and Roth IRAs, to mitigate taxes and pass on more wealth to heirs—turning market volatility into an advantage.' – Michael Corgiat, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.
'Airbnb employees should view market downturns as an opportunity to reassess their estate planning strategies, using tools like GRATs and Roth IRA conversions to transfer more wealth while mitigating tax liabilities for future generations.' – Brent Wolf, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.
In this article, we will discuss:
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How market downturns can present estate planning opportunities.
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The strategic use of tools like GRATs and Roth IRA conversions.
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The importance of charitable giving in reducing taxable estates during volatile periods.
Estate planning is often seen as a challenging process, particularly during volatile market conditions. Making decisions with long-term impacts can be difficult when share prices are erratic and future market performance is uncertain. However, careful planning during these volatile periods can lead to better future returns and more efficient asset transfer to successors. While many focus on estate planning during market upswings, some of the most strategic decisions can be made when asset values are declining, particularly for Airbnb employees preparing for retirement.
Estate Planning and Volatility: A Strategic Advantage
Estate planning is often associated with market growth, focusing on transferring assets when prices are high. Yet, when assets are undervalued due to market downturns, significant opportunities often arise. The market's recovery after a sharp drop, like the one in April, shows how volatility can lead to wise decision-making. Future wealth transfers can be optimized by focusing on asset quantity instead of current value, as more shares can be passed on to heirs before gift-tax exemptions are exceeded, which can be an important strategy for Airbnb employees planning their estates.
The concept of moving assets during a market downturn proves to be more beneficial for estate planners than it may initially appear. When asset prices are low, more shares can be transferred before hitting the $19,000 annual federal gift-tax exemption threshold for 2025. This strategy allows heirs to benefit from future growth once the market recovers, providing a valuable option for those at Airbnb looking to optimize their estate planning during volatile times.
This approach is also useful for those aiming to stay under the $14 million per person lifetime federal estate tax exemption. For example, if a business was initially valued at $15 million but is now worth $14 million, a donor can place it in a trust. The tax-free transfer of future expansion to heirs keeps the business outside the donor's estate, a strategy that Airbnb employees could consider when planning for their family's future.
Changes to Gifting Exemptions Affecting Taxes
Though market downturns can provide estate planning benefits, it’s important to remember that estate planning laws are always changing. With Congress debating potential changes to gifting amounts, it’s essential to act while exemptions remain high. If the estate tax exemptions aren't renewed, the exemption may revert to around $6.8 million, adjusted for inflation. This shift could greatly impact wealth transfer plans, so it’s vital for Airbnb employees to take advantage of higher exemption levels while they are still in place.
Exploring Other Estate Planning Strategies
Grantor retained annuity trusts (GRATs) are another option for individuals who have already used their lifetime exemption but still want to reduce wealth transfer taxes. These irrevocable trusts allow individuals to leave assets to their heirs while retaining annuity income for a period. GRATs help mitigate estate taxes on any asset appreciation during the trust's duration, offering an option for Airbnb employees looking to pass on their wealth in a tax-efficient way.
The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) sets the annuity payout rate at 120% of the applicable federal mid-term rate, which is currently 5%. For beneficiaries to profit from additional value, the asset's growth must exceed this hurdle rate. If the asset's growth surpasses this rate, the remaining balance in the trust is distributed to the heirs tax free. Airbnb employees considering this strategy can potentially avoid estate taxes and preserve their wealth from future tax burdens.
Although current interest rates aren't exceptionally low, Dos Santos notes that using undervalued assets in a GRAT may still lead to favorable outcomes. By leveraging lower asset prices, individuals can establish GRATs with a higher chance of surpassing the hurdle rate when the market rebounds, a strategy that could be beneficial for Airbnb employees who want to plan ahead.
A Simpler Approach: Switching to a Roth IRA
Not all estate planning strategies need to be complicated. Sometimes, simpler methods provide significant tax advantages. For instance, a 90-year-old Airbnb employee switched from a $5 million traditional IRA to a Roth IRA during a period of market decline. The client reduced the taxable estate by paying the conversion taxes upfront, and now her son will receive the entire Roth IRA tax-free, along with any future gains.
Dos Santos believes this is a smart strategy, especially for seniors concerned about their taxable estates. By reducing the size of the estate, the Roth IRA allows its full value to be passed on tax-free to future generations, making it a great option for Airbnb employees planning for their heirs.
The Importance of Thoughtful Estate Planning Decisions
Estate planning should be done with care, especially when using irrevocable trusts like GRATs. Once assets are placed in these trusts, they cannot be withdrawn, so individuals must carefully consider their choices. Nevertheless, strategic estate planning presents unique opportunities to pass on more wealth to heirs without incurring unnecessary taxes, particularly during market volatility. Airbnb employees can make the most of these opportunities by strategically planning their estate transfers.
For those looking to efficiently transfer wealth and reduce their taxable estate, current market conditions may present opportunities. Market downturns can provide a tactical advantage, whether through Roth IRA conversions, using the federal estate tax exemption, or establishing GRATs. By focusing on the number of shares rather than current asset values, individuals can position themselves to realize long-term benefits and enable their heirs to inherit the full value of their transferred assets.
In conclusion, volatility is often viewed as a threat to financial stability, but it can actually be an asset when approached strategically. By leveraging low asset values during market downturns, Airbnb employees can potentially increase future returns and build a better future for their heirs.
Tax Benefits of Charitable Giving in Estate Planning
When considering estate planning during volatile market periods, charitable giving offers additional tax benefits. By donating depreciating assets such as stocks or real estate directly to a charity, individuals can reduce their taxable estate and avoid paying capital gains tax on appreciated assets. This tactic not only reduces estate taxes but also allows individuals to give back.
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Sources:
1. Fuscaldo, Donna. 'Markets Are Down: Here's How Your Estate Can Benefit.' Kiplinger , 15 Mar. 2025, www.kiplinger.com . Accessed 26 May 2025.
2. Chmielewski, Paul. 'Estate Planning During Times of Market Volatility.' Cerity Partners , 25 Mar. 2025, www.ceritypartners.com . Accessed 26 May 2025.
3. Kiplinger Staff. 'Eight Ways to Financially Plan Your Way Through Challenging Times.' Kiplinger , 24 May 2025, www.kiplinger.com . Accessed 26 May 2025.
4. Kotlikoff, Laurence. 'This Move Can Save You Tons on Taxes in Retirement. It's Best to Go Big.' Barron's , 25 May 2025, www.barrons.com . Accessed 26 May 2025.
5. Branton, Steve. 'How Sequence of Returns Risk Could Affect Your Retirement—And What HNW Investors Should Do.' Investopedia , 25 May 2025, www.investopedia.com . Accessed 26 May 2025.
What type of retirement savings plan does Airbnb offer to its employees?
Airbnb offers a 401(k) retirement savings plan to its employees.
Does Airbnb match employee contributions to the 401(k) plan?
Yes, Airbnb provides a matching contribution to the 401(k) plan, helping employees maximize their retirement savings.
What is the eligibility requirement for employees to participate in Airbnb's 401(k) plan?
Employees at Airbnb are eligible to participate in the 401(k) plan after completing a specified period of service, typically within the first year of employment.
Can Airbnb employees choose how their 401(k) contributions are invested?
Yes, Airbnb employees can choose from a variety of investment options for their 401(k) contributions based on their individual risk tolerance and retirement goals.
What is the contribution limit for Airbnb employees who participate in the 401(k) plan?
The contribution limit for Airbnb employees is set according to IRS guidelines, which may change annually. Employees should check the current limit for the year.
Does Airbnb allow employees to take loans against their 401(k) savings?
Yes, Airbnb allows employees to take loans against their 401(k) savings, subject to specific terms and conditions outlined in the plan.
What happens to an Airbnb employee's 401(k) if they leave the company?
If an Airbnb employee leaves the company, they can roll over their 401(k) balance to another retirement account or leave it in the Airbnb plan, depending on the balance and company policies.
Are there any fees associated with managing the 401(k) plan at Airbnb?
Yes, Airbnb's 401(k) plan may have administrative fees and investment-related fees, which are disclosed to employees in the plan documents.
How often can Airbnb employees change their 401(k) contribution amounts?
Airbnb employees can change their 401(k) contribution amounts during designated enrollment periods or as allowed by the plan throughout the year.
Is there a vesting schedule for the employer match in Airbnb's 401(k) plan?
Yes, Airbnb has a vesting schedule for the employer match, meaning employees must work for a certain period before they fully own the matched contributions.