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How Cigna Employees Can Benefit from Estate Planning During Market Volatility

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'Cigna employees facing market downturns can leverage strategic estate planning opportunities, such as gifting undervalued assets and using tools like GRATs and Roth IRAs, to mitigate taxes and pass on more wealth to heirs—turning market volatility into an advantage.' – Michael Corgiat, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

'Cigna employees should view market downturns as an opportunity to reassess their estate planning strategies, using tools like GRATs and Roth IRA conversions to transfer more wealth while mitigating tax liabilities for future generations.' – Brent Wolf, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

In this article, we will discuss:

How market downturns can present estate planning opportunities.
The strategic use of tools like GRATs and Roth IRA conversions.
The importance of charitable giving in reducing taxable estates during volatile periods.

Estate planning is often seen as a challenging process, particularly during volatile market conditions. Making decisions with long-term impacts can be difficult when share prices are erratic and future market performance is uncertain. However, careful planning during these volatile periods can lead to better future returns and more efficient asset transfer to successors. While many focus on estate planning during market upswings, some of the most strategic decisions can be made when asset values are declining, particularly for Cigna employees preparing for retirement.

Estate Planning and Volatility: A Strategic Advantage

Estate planning is often associated with market growth, focusing on transferring assets when prices are high. Yet, when assets are undervalued due to market downturns, significant opportunities often arise. The market's recovery after a sharp drop, like the one in April, shows how volatility can lead to wise decision-making. Future wealth transfers can be optimized by focusing on asset quantity instead of current value, as more shares can be passed on to heirs before gift-tax exemptions are exceeded, which can be an important strategy for Cigna employees planning their estates.

The concept of moving assets during a market downturn proves to be more beneficial for estate planners than it may initially appear. When asset prices are low, more shares can be transferred before hitting the $19,000 annual federal gift-tax exemption threshold for 2025. This strategy allows heirs to benefit from future growth once the market recovers, providing a valuable option for those at Cigna looking to optimize their estate planning during volatile times.

This approach is also useful for those aiming to stay under the $14 million per person lifetime federal estate tax exemption. For example, if a business was initially valued at $15 million but is now worth $14 million, a donor can place it in a trust. The tax-free transfer of future expansion to heirs keeps the business outside the donor's estate, a strategy that Cigna employees could consider when planning for their family's future.

Changes to Gifting Exemptions Affecting Taxes

Though market downturns can provide estate planning benefits, it’s important to remember that estate planning laws are always changing. With Congress debating potential changes to gifting amounts, it’s essential to act while exemptions remain high. If the estate tax exemptions aren't renewed, the exemption may revert to around $6.8 million, adjusted for inflation. This shift could greatly impact wealth transfer plans, so it’s vital for Cigna employees to take advantage of higher exemption levels while they are still in place.

Exploring Other Estate Planning Strategies

Grantor retained annuity trusts (GRATs) are another option for individuals who have already used their lifetime exemption but still want to reduce wealth transfer taxes. These irrevocable trusts allow individuals to leave assets to their heirs while retaining annuity income for a period. GRATs help mitigate estate taxes on any asset appreciation during the trust's duration, offering an option for Cigna employees looking to pass on their wealth in a tax-efficient way.

The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) sets the annuity payout rate at 120% of the applicable federal mid-term rate, which is currently 5%. For beneficiaries to profit from additional value, the asset's growth must exceed this hurdle rate. If the asset's growth surpasses this rate, the remaining balance in the trust is distributed to the heirs tax free. Cigna employees considering this strategy can potentially avoid estate taxes and preserve their wealth from future tax burdens.

Although current interest rates aren't exceptionally low, Dos Santos notes that using undervalued assets in a GRAT may still lead to favorable outcomes. By leveraging lower asset prices, individuals can establish GRATs with a higher chance of surpassing the hurdle rate when the market rebounds, a strategy that could be beneficial for Cigna employees who want to plan ahead.

A Simpler Approach: Switching to a Roth IRA

Not all estate planning strategies need to be complicated. Sometimes, simpler methods provide significant tax advantages. For instance, a 90-year-old Cigna employee switched from a $5 million traditional IRA to a Roth IRA during a period of market decline. The client reduced the taxable estate by paying the conversion taxes upfront, and now her son will receive the entire Roth IRA tax-free, along with any future gains.

Dos Santos believes this is a smart strategy, especially for seniors concerned about their taxable estates. By reducing the size of the estate, the Roth IRA allows its full value to be passed on tax-free to future generations, making it a great option for Cigna employees planning for their heirs.

The Importance of Thoughtful Estate Planning Decisions

Estate planning should be done with care, especially when using irrevocable trusts like GRATs. Once assets are placed in these trusts, they cannot be withdrawn, so individuals must carefully consider their choices. Nevertheless, strategic estate planning presents unique opportunities to pass on more wealth to heirs without incurring unnecessary taxes, particularly during market volatility. Cigna employees can make the most of these opportunities by strategically planning their estate transfers.

For those looking to efficiently transfer wealth and reduce their taxable estate, current market conditions may present opportunities. Market downturns can provide a tactical advantage, whether through Roth IRA conversions, using the federal estate tax exemption, or establishing GRATs. By focusing on the number of shares rather than current asset values, individuals can position themselves to realize long-term benefits and enable their heirs to inherit the full value of their transferred assets.

In conclusion, volatility is often viewed as a threat to financial stability, but it can actually be an asset when approached strategically. By leveraging low asset values during market downturns, Cigna employees can potentially increase future returns and build a better future for their heirs.

Tax Benefits of Charitable Giving in Estate Planning

When considering estate planning during volatile market periods, charitable giving offers additional tax benefits. By donating depreciating assets such as stocks or real estate directly to a charity, individuals can reduce their taxable estate and avoid paying capital gains tax on appreciated assets. This tactic not only reduces estate taxes but also allows individuals to give back.

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Sources:

1. Fuscaldo, Donna. 'Markets Are Down: Here's How Your Estate Can Benefit.' Kiplinger , 15 Mar. 2025, www.kiplinger.com . Accessed 26 May 2025.

2. Chmielewski, Paul. 'Estate Planning During Times of Market Volatility.' Cerity Partners , 25 Mar. 2025, www.ceritypartners.com . Accessed 26 May 2025.

3. Kiplinger Staff. 'Eight Ways to Financially Plan Your Way Through Challenging Times.' Kiplinger , 24 May 2025, www.kiplinger.com . Accessed 26 May 2025.

4. Kotlikoff, Laurence. 'This Move Can Save You Tons on Taxes in Retirement. It's Best to Go Big.' Barron's , 25 May 2025, www.barrons.com . Accessed 26 May 2025.

5. Branton, Steve. 'How Sequence of Returns Risk Could Affect Your Retirement—And What HNW Investors Should Do.' Investopedia , 25 May 2025, www.investopedia.com . Accessed 26 May 2025.

As an employee of CIGNA Corporation, what steps should you consider taking to understand the implications of the pension plan amendments established under recent legal interpretations? CIGNA Corporation has experienced significant changes in its pension plan, which resulted from the Amara case. In light of these changes, what should employees examine regarding their accrued benefits, and how might the historical context of these amendments impact their retirement planning?

Employees of CIGNA Corporation should thoroughly review their accrued benefits under the pension plan amendments following the Amara case, which reformed the employer's cash balance plan. It's essential to analyze how these changes affect the value of their pension benefits, especially for employees who joined the company before 1997. Understanding these amendments can significantly impact retirement planning(CIGNA Corporation_May 2…).

In what ways does the concept of ""wear-away"" as discussed in the context of CIGNA Corporation's pension plan amendments affect current employees nearing retirement? Understanding how this mechanism operates within the pension plan can help employees better strategize their retirement. Employees at CIGNA Corporation should analyze whether they could potentially experience delays in benefit accrual as a result of these changes and the legal principles that underpin them.

The "wear-away" concept, introduced in CIGNA’s pension plan amendments, can delay benefit accrual for employees nearing retirement. This mechanism often results in a period where no additional benefits are accrued, which could affect employees' retirement timing. Employees should carefully evaluate whether this delay might affect their pension expectations and strategize accordingly(CIGNA Corporation_May 2…).

How can CIGNA Corporation employees determine whether the current pension plan accurately reflects their rights under ERISA? With ongoing legal interpretations and potential reforms stemming from court rulings, employees need to assess how these rulings apply to the pension plan's amendments. This may require looking into the details of the summary plan descriptions and how to clarify their rights to future benefits.

To ensure that CIGNA’s pension plan reflects their rights under ERISA, employees should examine the summary plan descriptions and other relevant documents. Legal rulings like the Amara case can lead to reforms, so employees must clarify how these decisions impact their future benefits(CIGNA Corporation_May 2…).

What resources are available to CIGNA Corporation employees wishing to seek personalized advice regarding their specific retirement scenarios, particularly in light of changes brought about by the Amara case? Understanding the complexities of retirement benefits is crucial, and employees may benefit from tapping into CIGNAâ€™s human resource department or designated benefits counselors for guidance tailored to their circumstances.

Employees seeking personalized advice regarding retirement planning, especially in light of the Amara case, should consult CIGNA’s human resource department or designated benefits counselors. These professionals can provide guidance tailored to individual retirement scenarios, ensuring a clear understanding of pension and 401(k) options(CIGNA Corporation_May 2…).

How does the restructuring of the CIGNA Corporation's pension and 401(k) plans impact the overall retirement benefits landscape for employees who joined before and after the 1997 changes? Employees should look at the comparative advantages and disadvantages provided by both plans to make informed decisions regarding their retirement savings strategies and expected outcomes.

CIGNA employees who joined before and after 1997 should analyze the restructuring of the pension and 401(k) plans. The changes led to different retirement benefits, with cash balance plans affecting post-1997 employees. Comparing both plans’ advantages and disadvantages is crucial for making informed decisions about savings and retirement strategies(CIGNA Corporation_May 2…).

To what extent are CIGNA Corporation employees safeguarded against the financial impacts of fluctuations in interest rates in relation to their pension benefits? Employees should be aware of how the pension plan uses interest rate assumptions and their potential implications for the valuation of their pension benefits, particularly those who have been affected by the changes introduced in 1998.

Employees should understand how interest rate fluctuations impact the valuation of their pension benefits, especially those affected by the 1998 changes. Interest rate assumptions play a crucial role in determining the value of cash balance pensions, and employees must stay informed about these variables(CIGNA Corporation_May 2…).

What procedural steps must CIGNA Corporation employees follow to contest any discrepancies or misunderstandings about their pension benefits? Knowledge of CIGNA Corporation's dispute resolution process can empower employees to take action when they feel their rights have not been adequately represented or upheld, particularly in the wake of significant plan amendments.

To contest discrepancies in their pension benefits, CIGNA employees must follow the dispute resolution procedures laid out by the company. This process is especially important after the significant amendments resulting from the Amara case, as employees may need to defend their rights to accrued benefits(CIGNA Corporation_May 2…).

How has the legal environment surrounding pension plans, particularly through cases like the Amara lawsuit against CIGNA Corporation, influenced the benefits structure offered to employees? This question encourages employees to explore how changes at the judicial level redefine what retirement benefits can look like and the implications for their long-term financial security.

The Amara lawsuit influenced CIGNA’s pension structure by leading to a judicial reformation of the pension plan. Employees should explore how these legal decisions have reshaped the benefits landscape, as it directly affects their long-term financial planning and retirement security(CIGNA Corporation_May 2…).

What specific changes in eligibility criteria for early retirement benefits should current CIGNA Corporation employees be aware of, especially regarding the transition to the cash balance plan? Employees need to scrutinize the implications of these changes and how they may affect their decisions about early retirement and associated benefits.

Employees should be aware of changes to early retirement eligibility resulting from the transition to a cash balance plan. These adjustments, introduced after 1997, may alter the terms under which early retirement benefits are accessible, impacting decisions about retirement timing(CIGNA Corporation_May 2…).

How can CIGNA Corporation employees effectively reach out to the HR department or benefits specialists to get more information about their retirement options? Understanding the channels of communication established within the company for discussing benefits will be crucial for employees seeking clarity on their rights and the provisions of the pension plan following the recent amendments.

CIGNA employees can reach out to the HR department or benefits specialists for more information on their retirement options. These channels provide crucial insights into pension plan amendments and can clarify how the Amara case and other legal changes affect employees’ retirement benefits(CIGNA Corporation_May 2…).

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.

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