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Unlocking Real Estate Opportunities for Carvana Employees: A Guide to Building Wealth in Retirement

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Healthcare Provider Update: Carvana's healthcare provider is Aetna. As we look ahead to 2026, significant increases in healthcare costs are anticipated, primarily due to the expiration of enhanced premium subsidies under the Affordable Care Act (ACA). Without these subsidies, many enrollees could see their out-of-pocket premium payments rise by over 75%, exacerbating the financial burden on consumers. Additionally, insurers are projecting higher medical costs due to inflation and increased utilization of healthcare services, leading to average premium hikes that could reach 20% or more across various states. This combination of factors signals a challenging landscape for Carvana's employees and many other Americans seeking affordable health coverage. Click here to learn more

If you are a Carvana employee looking to buy real estate as a part of your retirement planning, then you should know that such an approach has its advantages and disadvantages,' says Michael Corgiat of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group.


Brent Wolf from The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group advises Carvana employees who want to diversify their retirement portfolio with real estate to focus on due diligence and the local market dynamics.

In this article, we will discuss:

  • 1. Diverse Retirement Investment Strategies:  We compare the conventional stock market investments with the real estate options for retirees and emphasize the tangible benefits and the stability that comes with real estate.

  • 2. Challenges and Benefits of Real Estate Investment for Retirement:  We explore the possible drawbacks, such as problem tenants and repair costs, against the background of healthy rental yields and tax advantages.

  • 3. Real Estate Retirement Stories:  Real tales from four people over the age of 65 who have invested heavily in real estate, including their stories, approaches, and results.

  • While on Wall Street, many people save for their retirement, some of the Carvana employees may decide to own real estate, which is a more tangible asset, with a better curb appeal. Having kitchens, doors, and walls around their nest egg makes retirees more comfortable. These retirement investors like the property rental income and the tax benefits that come with being a landlord even though many still rely on the stock market to fund their retirement. Some of them also derive joy from the process of property rehabilitation.

The Boston College's Center for Retirement Research, in its analysis of Federal Reserve data, reported that in 2022, 10% of American homes belonged to an individual 65 years of age or older who received rental income, while just 7% of households with an individual under 65 years of age did the same. Managing properties is a job during retirement. Tenants may not pay or may cause damage, units may stay vacant, and repairs may be immediate. In addition, the costs of property ownership such as insurance and property taxes are also rising.

Carvana employees should take these into consideration when investing in real estate. Though there are such problems, there are still many retirees who believe that the advantages are greater than the disadvantages. Due to the years of increasing property values and relatively low mortgage rates, a large number of people are retiring on real estate today.

These four real estate retirees share their experiences, the expenses, the worries, and the pleasures of living off a portfolio of properties.

Josh Bottfeld: San Diego, California.

Properties: 7. Mortgage Debt: $1 million. Annual Spending: $120,000. Josh Bottfeld bought a San Diego studio apartment in 1982 using money he had taken out of his retirement account. At 29, he thought that this would provide retirement money from a portfolio. Several years later, he sold the studio and used the proceeds to buy a house in San Francisco, which he and a friend later sold for $125,000 after purchasing for $103,000.

From these earnings, a three-family home in a gentrifying neighborhood was purchased. By the year 2000, Bottfeld owned fifteen properties in Portland, Oregon, Las Vegas, and San Francisco. He was also able to take advantage of a tax loophole that deferred capital gains taxes while investing in another piece of real estate. In 1997, Bottfeld left his job in human resources to become a realtor.

In 2004, he moved to San Diego to run a real estate company and at 53 he retired after retiring from working and from investments and rentals. During the financial crisis, there was a need to return to work for a short time but in 2012, he retired for good. According to Bottfeld, real estate is a good inflation protector and therefore investment in it is better than in equities. He and his spouse, Brent Butler, currently own three rentals in a San Diego home and 14 units in seven buildings. Property managers receive between 6-10% of the rent to take care of the repair and tenant issues.

He has controlled his expenses, but his house equity is only $8 million after mortgages. His four properties are mortgaged and his fixed interest rates are about 3.5%. He has $4.8 million in equities and other interests including bridge loans that pay 8% to 15% to house flippers. He receives about $20,000 a month in rent, $8,000 a month in bridge loans, and $3,200 in Social Security. His lifestyle includes a Danube River cruise this summer at $10,000 per month in expenses.

Sarah McLane: Stowe, Vermont, and Nantucket, Massachusetts.

Properties: 2. Mortgage Debt: $0. Annual Spending: $100,000. Sarah McLane instead chose to build her fortune for retirement in historic homes in Nantucket and Stowe, Vermont while working on Wall Street. She quit her job in financial services in 2017 to become a builder in Vermont and stopped tracking the stock market. Instead, she focused on real estate, which she knew and could improve.

When McLane withdrew most of her $250,000 retirement funds in 2007 to use as a down payment and remodel an 1813 farmhouse in Stowe, she began her real estate career. She used the money for her house rather than withdraw it from her retirement account and pay the 10% early withdrawal penalty though she had to pay income tax on it. The Stowe property is worth $3 million and was purchased by McLane for $2 million. Her passion for establishing a permanent presence in an area she believes her kids would love drove her to peel off wallpaper and finish wood floors while spending her weekends. In 2018, she spent $1.6 million to purchase a historic Nantucket home and $2.5 million to renovate it to rent it out.

To rent out the Nantucket house during the busiest travel season, she intends to live in Vermont for the summer. She expects to generate $250,000 per year, which will be more than enough to cover her $100,000 in expenses. She also holds $1.3 million in bank accounts with 6% interest. During the winter, McLane plans to rent out her Stowe home and use the rental income to maintain it. She intends to live in Nantucket from fall to spring, claiming that it is the perfect place to retire and that he plans to live there. The house is ideal for her future as it is close to Boston and her grandson and has facilities nearby.

Augusta, Georgia / Bryan Haltermann.

Properties: 12 Mortgage Debt: $2 million Annual Spending: $150,000 Even two years after retiring, Haltermann still goes to the office every day to check on his holdings. The former developer of commercial real estate enjoys walking around his properties and talking to his four employees who manage his properties and responding to emails. Playing tennis on the court and having lunch with friends are his slow pace example. Four decades ago, Haltermann's business started when it paid approximately $50,000 for a 10,000 square foot facility that is currently valued at $500,000.

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He was well versed in historic properties and was able to restore them with significant tax benefits. He bought out his company partner about 15 years ago. After retirement, he invested the $5 million profit from the sale of ten buildings for about $10 million. An additional $5 million represents the value of his remaining rents, house, and vacation property, along with $2 million in low-rate mortgages. His insurance, taxes, and mortgage are all paid for by rental income.

He and his spouse, Alicia, are primarily spending on travel and are spending $150,000 a year, or $50,000 more than they did before retirement. Italy and Spain have been their recent favorite travel destinations. Due to the rising costs and interest rates, Haltermann has no plan to purchase any other real estate.

David Zach: California, Sierra Madre.

Properties: 4 Mortgage Debt: $850,000 Annual Spending: $66,000 David Zach didn't see the need for any other investments and put all of his retirement money into real estate. He preferred tangible and touchable assets. The majority of his assets are held by Zach, who is 63, and they are mostly centered on three lots in Sierra Madre: his house, a rental property nearby, and an auxiliary dwelling unit (ADU) that is currently being constructed. His current rents yield about $7,000 per month, and once the new ADU is finished, he expects to receive an additional $2,000. He is happy with his real estate investment of homes worth approximately $3.3 million and $850,000 low-rate mortgages.

Working about ten hours a month, he sells shower parts through his business and earns $84,000 a year. He spends about $5,500 a month on food, property taxes, and mortgage payments. He has invested all of his money in housing, and he has learned from the experiences. He lost a property to foreclosure 16 years ago, and he incurred $300,000 in losses.

He has kept a lean real estate portfolio, given that labor shortages and inflation have increased the cost of building an ADU to $100,000. Recently, when construction expense overruns forced him to preserve his older cars instead of ordering a new one. His two adult children will help to finance his retirement and inherit his rental properties. In his words, 'buy the worst property in the nicest neighborhood that you can afford.'

These anecdotes demonstrate that although investing in real estate is a work and risk that can produce a steady stream of income in retirement for Carvana employees. Every investor's journey is unique and reflects that of his or her circumstances and preferences in the path towards retirement financial security and satisfaction. Real estate investments for retirement offer Carvana retirees substantial tax benefits in addition to stable rental income.

The IRS explains that owners of rental properties may be able to lower their overall tax burden by claiming expenses such as property taxes, mortgage interest, depreciation, and repairs on their taxable income (IRS, 2023). This can be particularly helpful for people trying to reduce their tax liabilities and therefore increase their retirement wealth because it can generate a steadier and more reliable source of retirement income.

References:

1. Dalton, Michael J. Retirement Planning and Employee Benefits. 20th ed., Money Education, 2025. UCLA Extension.  www.uclaextension.edu .

2. 'Real Estate Investing for Beginners: 5 Skills of Successful Investors.' Harvard Division of Continuing Education, 2023. professional.dce.harvard.edu.

3. 'Why ASPPA Number So Low and 2012 Budget Number So High?' Center for Retirement Research at Boston College, 2023. crr.bc.edu.

4. 'Retirement Planning Today.' Virginia Commonwealth University, School of Business, 2023. business.vcu.edu.

5. Grainger, Lauren. 'Retirement Planning Today Course Details.' Virginia Commonwealth University, 2023. connect.business.vcu.edu.

What is the 401(k) plan offered by Carvana?

Carvana offers a 401(k) plan that allows employees to save for retirement through pre-tax and/or Roth contributions, providing a tax-advantaged way to build savings.

Does Carvana match employee contributions to the 401(k) plan?

Yes, Carvana provides a company match on employee contributions to the 401(k) plan, helping employees increase their retirement savings.

How can I enroll in Carvana's 401(k) plan?

Employees can enroll in Carvana's 401(k) plan through the employee benefits portal or by contacting the HR department for assistance.

What types of investment options are available in Carvana's 401(k) plan?

Carvana's 401(k) plan offers a range of investment options, including mutual funds, target-date funds, and other investment vehicles to suit various risk tolerances.

Can I change my contribution percentage to Carvana's 401(k) plan at any time?

Yes, employees can change their contribution percentage to Carvana's 401(k) plan at any time, typically through the employee benefits portal.

What is the vesting schedule for Carvana's 401(k) company match?

Carvana has a specific vesting schedule for the company match, which means that employees must work for a certain period before they fully own the matched contributions.

Are there any fees associated with Carvana's 401(k) plan?

Yes, Carvana's 401(k) plan may have administrative and investment fees, which are disclosed in the plan documents provided to employees.

How often can I review my 401(k) account with Carvana?

Employees can review their 401(k) account with Carvana at any time through the plan's online portal, allowing for regular monitoring of investments.

What happens to my Carvana 401(k) if I leave the company?

If you leave Carvana, you have several options for your 401(k), including rolling it over to another retirement account, cashing it out, or leaving it in the Carvana plan if permitted.

Does Carvana allow loans against the 401(k) plan?

Yes, Carvana's 401(k) plan may allow employees to take loans against their vested balance, subject to specific terms and conditions.

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.
Carvana's 401(k) Plan: Carvana offers a traditional 401(k) plan, allowing employees to contribute a portion of their salary to a retirement savings account, which grows tax-deferred until withdrawal. In 2024, employees can contribute up to $23,000, with an additional catch-up contribution of $7,500 for those aged 50 or older, totaling $30,500. The company likely offers a match on employee contributions, though specific match details were not found. The plan includes a variety of investment options, typically mutual funds or ETFs, chosen by the employee from a list curated by the plan administrator​ (Annuity.org)​ (MissionSquare). Pension Plan: Carvana does not offer a traditional defined benefit pension plan as part of its retirement benefits package. Instead, they focus on the 401(k) plan, which aligns with the shift in many modern companies from defined benefit plans to defined contribution plans. The emphasis is on employee-driven retirement savings with employer support, rather than a fixed monthly pension payout​
Restructuring Layoffs (2023-2024): In response to economic pressures, Carvana has been undergoing significant restructuring efforts, including layoffs and reduction in work hours for many employees. These layoffs began in 2022 with the cutting of approximately 4,000 jobs and have continued into 2023 and 2024. The company has been discreetly reducing its workforce to combat financial losses, driven by increased inflation and rising interest rates. Carvana's stock has also suffered, with a 95% drop over the past year, further complicating its financial stability. Addressing these layoffs is crucial because they reflect broader economic challenges that could affect both current employees and investors, particularly in an unstable economic environment​ (markets.businessinsider.com). Benefit, Pension, and 401(k) Changes (2023-2024): Carvana has also been exploring changes to its employee benefits, particularly in terms of retiree health benefits. The company, like many others, is navigating the legal landscape concerning the reduction or elimination of post-employment health care benefits. For current and former employees, understanding these changes is essential as federal law does not protect retiree health benefits unless explicitly promised by the company. Such shifts in benefit structures underscore the importance of staying informed, especially given the volatile economic and political environment that impacts retirement planning
Carvana offers a comprehensive health benefits package including medical, dental, and vision insurance. They also provide access to telemedicine services and an Employee Assistance Program. There were updates to their benefits plan in 2023 to include more mental health resources and enhanced telehealth options.
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For more information you can reach the plan administrator for Carvana at 1930 W. Rio Salado Parkway Tempe, AZ 85281; or by calling them at +1 800-333-4554.

https://markets.businessinsider.com/news/stocks/carvana-layoffs-2023-what-to-know-about-the-latest-cvna-job-cuts-1032017776 https://www.theretirementgroup.com/featured-article/5448081/can-carvana-cut-benefits https://www.kiplinger.com/retirement/cash-balance-pension-plan-options https://www.mercer.com/insights/law-and-policy/taking-a-look-at-secure-2-0-defined-benefit-plan-provisions/ https://www.kiplinger.com/article/retirement/t047-c000-s004-the-pros-and-cons-of-cash-balance-plans.html https://www.annuity.org/retirement/401k/ https://www.missionsq.org/plan-sponsors/plan-rules/contribution-limits https://pensionrights.org/resource/retirement-plan-contribution-and-benefit-limits/ https://www.linkedin.com/company/carvana/ https://www.hrdive.com/

*Please see disclaimer for more information

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