If you are a CHS employee looking to buy real estate as a part of your retirement planning, then you should know that such an approach has its advantages and disadvantages,' says Michael Corgiat of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group.
Brent Wolf from The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group advises CHS employees who want to diversify their retirement portfolio with real estate to focus on due diligence and the local market dynamics.
In this article, we will discuss:
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1. Diverse Retirement Investment Strategies: We compare the conventional stock market investments with the real estate options for retirees and emphasize the tangible benefits and the stability that comes with real estate.
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2. Challenges and Benefits of Real Estate Investment for Retirement: We explore the possible drawbacks, such as problem tenants and repair costs, against the background of healthy rental yields and tax advantages.
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3. Real Estate Retirement Stories: Real tales from four people over the age of 65 who have invested heavily in real estate, including their stories, approaches, and results.
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While on Wall Street, many people save for their retirement, some of the CHS employees may decide to own real estate, which is a more tangible asset, with a better curb appeal. Having kitchens, doors, and walls around their nest egg makes retirees more comfortable. These retirement investors like the property rental income and the tax benefits that come with being a landlord even though many still rely on the stock market to fund their retirement. Some of them also derive joy from the process of property rehabilitation.
The Boston College's Center for Retirement Research, in its analysis of Federal Reserve data, reported that in 2022, 10% of American homes belonged to an individual 65 years of age or older who received rental income, while just 7% of households with an individual under 65 years of age did the same. Managing properties is a job during retirement. Tenants may not pay or may cause damage, units may stay vacant, and repairs may be immediate. In addition, the costs of property ownership such as insurance and property taxes are also rising.
CHS employees should take these into consideration when investing in real estate. Though there are such problems, there are still many retirees who believe that the advantages are greater than the disadvantages. Due to the years of increasing property values and relatively low mortgage rates, a large number of people are retiring on real estate today.
These four real estate retirees share their experiences, the expenses, the worries, and the pleasures of living off a portfolio of properties.
Josh Bottfeld: San Diego, California.
Properties: 7. Mortgage Debt: $1 million. Annual Spending: $120,000. Josh Bottfeld bought a San Diego studio apartment in 1982 using money he had taken out of his retirement account. At 29, he thought that this would provide retirement money from a portfolio. Several years later, he sold the studio and used the proceeds to buy a house in San Francisco, which he and a friend later sold for $125,000 after purchasing for $103,000.
From these earnings, a three-family home in a gentrifying neighborhood was purchased. By the year 2000, Bottfeld owned fifteen properties in Portland, Oregon, Las Vegas, and San Francisco. He was also able to take advantage of a tax loophole that deferred capital gains taxes while investing in another piece of real estate. In 1997, Bottfeld left his job in human resources to become a realtor.
In 2004, he moved to San Diego to run a real estate company and at 53 he retired after retiring from working and from investments and rentals. During the financial crisis, there was a need to return to work for a short time but in 2012, he retired for good. According to Bottfeld, real estate is a good inflation protector and therefore investment in it is better than in equities. He and his spouse, Brent Butler, currently own three rentals in a San Diego home and 14 units in seven buildings. Property managers receive between 6-10% of the rent to take care of the repair and tenant issues.
He has controlled his expenses, but his house equity is only $8 million after mortgages. His four properties are mortgaged and his fixed interest rates are about 3.5%. He has $4.8 million in equities and other interests including bridge loans that pay 8% to 15% to house flippers. He receives about $20,000 a month in rent, $8,000 a month in bridge loans, and $3,200 in Social Security. His lifestyle includes a Danube River cruise this summer at $10,000 per month in expenses.
Sarah McLane: Stowe, Vermont, and Nantucket, Massachusetts.
Properties: 2. Mortgage Debt: $0. Annual Spending: $100,000. Sarah McLane instead chose to build her fortune for retirement in historic homes in Nantucket and Stowe, Vermont while working on Wall Street. She quit her job in financial services in 2017 to become a builder in Vermont and stopped tracking the stock market. Instead, she focused on real estate, which she knew and could improve.
When McLane withdrew most of her $250,000 retirement funds in 2007 to use as a down payment and remodel an 1813 farmhouse in Stowe, she began her real estate career. She used the money for her house rather than withdraw it from her retirement account and pay the 10% early withdrawal penalty though she had to pay income tax on it. The Stowe property is worth $3 million and was purchased by McLane for $2 million. Her passion for establishing a permanent presence in an area she believes her kids would love drove her to peel off wallpaper and finish wood floors while spending her weekends. In 2018, she spent $1.6 million to purchase a historic Nantucket home and $2.5 million to renovate it to rent it out.
To rent out the Nantucket house during the busiest travel season, she intends to live in Vermont for the summer. She expects to generate $250,000 per year, which will be more than enough to cover her $100,000 in expenses. She also holds $1.3 million in bank accounts with 6% interest. During the winter, McLane plans to rent out her Stowe home and use the rental income to maintain it. She intends to live in Nantucket from fall to spring, claiming that it is the perfect place to retire and that he plans to live there. The house is ideal for her future as it is close to Boston and her grandson and has facilities nearby.
Augusta, Georgia / Bryan Haltermann.
Properties: 12 Mortgage Debt: $2 million Annual Spending: $150,000 Even two years after retiring, Haltermann still goes to the office every day to check on his holdings. The former developer of commercial real estate enjoys walking around his properties and talking to his four employees who manage his properties and responding to emails. Playing tennis on the court and having lunch with friends are his slow pace example. Four decades ago, Haltermann's business started when it paid approximately $50,000 for a 10,000 square foot facility that is currently valued at $500,000.
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He was well versed in historic properties and was able to restore them with significant tax benefits. He bought out his company partner about 15 years ago. After retirement, he invested the $5 million profit from the sale of ten buildings for about $10 million. An additional $5 million represents the value of his remaining rents, house, and vacation property, along with $2 million in low-rate mortgages. His insurance, taxes, and mortgage are all paid for by rental income.
He and his spouse, Alicia, are primarily spending on travel and are spending $150,000 a year, or $50,000 more than they did before retirement. Italy and Spain have been their recent favorite travel destinations. Due to the rising costs and interest rates, Haltermann has no plan to purchase any other real estate.
David Zach: California, Sierra Madre.
Properties: 4 Mortgage Debt: $850,000 Annual Spending: $66,000 David Zach didn't see the need for any other investments and put all of his retirement money into real estate. He preferred tangible and touchable assets. The majority of his assets are held by Zach, who is 63, and they are mostly centered on three lots in Sierra Madre: his house, a rental property nearby, and an auxiliary dwelling unit (ADU) that is currently being constructed. His current rents yield about $7,000 per month, and once the new ADU is finished, he expects to receive an additional $2,000. He is happy with his real estate investment of homes worth approximately $3.3 million and $850,000 low-rate mortgages.
Working about ten hours a month, he sells shower parts through his business and earns $84,000 a year. He spends about $5,500 a month on food, property taxes, and mortgage payments. He has invested all of his money in housing, and he has learned from the experiences. He lost a property to foreclosure 16 years ago, and he incurred $300,000 in losses.
He has kept a lean real estate portfolio, given that labor shortages and inflation have increased the cost of building an ADU to $100,000. Recently, when construction expense overruns forced him to preserve his older cars instead of ordering a new one. His two adult children will help to finance his retirement and inherit his rental properties. In his words, 'buy the worst property in the nicest neighborhood that you can afford.'
These anecdotes demonstrate that although investing in real estate is a work and risk that can produce a steady stream of income in retirement for CHS employees. Every investor's journey is unique and reflects that of his or her circumstances and preferences in the path towards retirement financial security and satisfaction. Real estate investments for retirement offer CHS retirees substantial tax benefits in addition to stable rental income.
The IRS explains that owners of rental properties may be able to lower their overall tax burden by claiming expenses such as property taxes, mortgage interest, depreciation, and repairs on their taxable income (IRS, 2023). This can be particularly helpful for people trying to reduce their tax liabilities and therefore increase their retirement wealth because it can generate a steadier and more reliable source of retirement income.
References:
1. Dalton, Michael J. Retirement Planning and Employee Benefits. 20th ed., Money Education, 2025. UCLA Extension. www.uclaextension.edu .
2. 'Real Estate Investing for Beginners: 5 Skills of Successful Investors.' Harvard Division of Continuing Education, 2023. professional.dce.harvard.edu.
3. 'Why ASPPA Number So Low and 2012 Budget Number So High?' Center for Retirement Research at Boston College, 2023. crr.bc.edu.
4. 'Retirement Planning Today.' Virginia Commonwealth University, School of Business, 2023. business.vcu.edu.
5. Grainger, Lauren. 'Retirement Planning Today Course Details.' Virginia Commonwealth University, 2023. connect.business.vcu.edu.
What are the specific criteria that determine eligibility for the various contributions within the CHS 401(k) plan, and how do these contributions affect an employee’s retirement savings over time at CHS? Understanding these criteria can help employees maximize their contributions to ensure they are making the most of the benefits offered by CHS.
Eligibility for 401(k) Contributions: CHS employees can contribute up to 75% of their eligible compensation to their 401(k), with an IRS limit of $18,000 (in 2017) plus an additional $6,000 for those aged 50 and older. CHS also provides a basic contribution of 2% and a performance-based contribution, which increases based on years of service(CHS_12_31_2017_Retireme…). Understanding these contributions can help maximize retirement savings.
How does the CHS Pension Plan work, particularly regarding the differences between the traditional account and the cash balance account? Employees might want to delve into how their choices and years of service will impact their retirement payout from either account.
CHS Pension Plan Structure: CHS offers a pension plan with both traditional and cash balance accounts. The traditional account is based on average pay and years of service, while the cash balance account accrues pay credits based on service. After December 31, 2017, pay credits ceased, but interest credits continue(CHS_12_31_2017_Retireme…). Employees should understand how these accounts affect their retirement benefits.
In what ways does the vesting schedule of CHS employer contributions influence an employee's retirement strategy? Employees at CHS need to understand how vesting affects their overall benefits and what steps they must take to ensure they are fully vested in time for retirement.
Vesting Schedule Impact: CHS has a three-year vesting schedule for its basic 401(k) contributions, while match and performance-based contributions are immediately vested(CHS_12_31_2017_Retireme…). Knowing the vesting rules is crucial for employees planning their retirement strategy, ensuring full benefits are realized.
Can you explain what "frozen" benefits mean for employees nearing retirement at CHS, and how this affects the calculations of future pension benefits? It's critical for employees to grasp the implications of a frozen pension account on their retirement plans.
Frozen Benefits: CHS employees with frozen benefits in the pension plan will not receive further pay credits after December 31, 2017, but interest credits will continue(CHS_12_31_2017_Retireme…). Understanding this freeze is essential for planning retirement payouts.
How can employees at CHS plan for their retirement withdrawals post-employment, particularly focusing on the pension distribution options that are available to them? Employees may find it beneficial to understand the long-term effects of these options on their financial health during retirement.
Retirement Withdrawals: CHS employees have the option to withdraw retirement savings via lump-sum payments or monthly annuities(CHS_12_31_2017_Retireme…). Choosing the right distribution option can significantly impact long-term financial health in retirement.
What actions should employees take if they want to change their contribution elections or investment strategies within CHS retirement plans? Knowledge of the processes for making changes can empower employees to take proactive steps in managing their retirement savings.
Changing Contribution Elections: Employees can change their contribution and investment elections online via the Empower Retirement portal or by calling Empower Retirement(CHS_12_31_2017_Retireme…). This flexibility allows for proactive management of retirement savings.
How does the ability to access and review pension benefits online through the Empower Retirement website enhance the retirement planning process for employees at CHS? This question can lead to discussions about the importance of staying informed about one's financial future.
Access to Pension Benefits Online: Employees can access their pension benefits through Empower Retirement’s website(CHS_12_31_2017_Retireme…). Regularly reviewing these accounts is crucial for staying informed about retirement planning.
What are the implications for CHS employees who are not 100% vested in the Pension Plan before the freeze date, and what alternative options do they have for their retirement savings? Understanding this will help employees make informed choices regarding their benefits.
Not Fully Vested Before Freeze: If employees were not fully vested in the pension plan before the freeze date, they are still eligible to receive vested benefits(CHS_12_31_2017_Retireme…). Exploring alternative retirement savings options is important for those affected.
How do fluctuations in national interest rates impact the retirement plans of employees at CHS, particularly in the context of cash balance accounts? Employees should consider how external economic factors can affect their financial future.
Interest Rate Impact: The interest rate used to calculate cash balance account credits is the 10-year Treasury constant maturity rate plus 2%. These rates fluctuate annually(CHS_12_31_2017_Retireme…). Employees should be aware of how changes in interest rates affect their pension growth.
How should employees contact CHS for more information regarding their retirement benefits, and what resources are particularly useful for navigating the complexities of the pension and 401(k) plans? Contacting the right departments or utilizing specific resources can be crucial for maximizing retirement benefits at CHS. These questions are designed to provide depth and complexity, enabling employees to better understand their retirement benefits and the policies at CHS.
Contacting CHS for Retirement Information: Employees can contact Empower Retirement for pension and 401(k) inquiries via the Empower Retirement website or by phone(CHS_12_31_2017_Retireme…). Utilizing these resources can help navigate complex retirement options.