Enhancing Retirement Strategy for Aetna Employees: 2025 Social Security COLA Insights

Healthcare Provider Update: Healthcare Provider Information for Aetna Aetna, part of the CVS Health family, has been a key player in the Affordable Care Act (ACA) marketplace, providing health insurance plans to individuals and families. However, significant changes are on the horizon for 2026, as Aetna will exit the ACA marketplace in 17 states, impacting approximately 1 million members. This withdrawal is attributed to the company's challenges in maintaining competitiveness and providing value in a rapidly evolving healthcare landscape. Potential Healthcare Cost Increases in 2026 As the healthcare landscape shifts, substantial premium hikes are anticipated for those enrolled in ACA marketplace plans, with projections of up to 75% increases in out-of-pocket costs due to the potential loss of enhanced federal subsidies. In some states, insurers have filed for rate increases exceeding 60%, driven by surging medical costs and the expiration of premium tax credits established under the American Rescue Plan. For Aetna's former members, this change further complicates their healthcare landscape as they seek new insurance options amid heightened financial pressures. Click here to learn more

For Aetna employees nearing retirement, navigating the economic landscape is essential for maintaining financial health. The annual Social Security Cost-of-Living Adjustment (COLA), a significant factor in this dynamic, is set to increase by 2.5% for the coming year, reflecting more moderate inflation trends compared to recent years.

Understanding the 2025 COLA for Aetna Employees

Originally established in the 1970s to address hyperinflation,  the COLA is designed to adjust Social Security  benefits in line with cost-of-living increases, offering retirees a measure of stability. This adjustment is linked to the Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W), which saw a 2.2% rise through September 2024, forming the basis for next year’s COLA determination.

While an increase in Social Security benefits is beneficial, it’s important for retirees, including those from Aetna, to understand potential tax implications. Higher Social Security benefits can lead to increased combined income, which may affect taxes due to the inclusion of wages, interest, dividends, and distributions from retirement accounts like 401(k)s and IRAs.

For example, a retiree receiving $24,000 in Social Security benefits while drawing $37,667 from an IRA might face higher tax obligations if inflation requires increased withdrawals. This could raise the taxable portion of their Social Security benefits, thus elevating their overall tax liability.

Tax Management Strategies for Aetna Retirees

To manage potential tax increases, Aetna retirees may consider several strategies:

1. Diversifying Income Sources : Using brokerage accounts can help control how Social Security benefits are taxed, as capital gains may contribute to provisional income, but the principal does not.

2. Strategic Withdrawals : Managing withdrawals from traditional 401(k)s or IRAs is essential, as these are taxed as ordinary income. Complying with required minimum distributions is also crucial to prevent penalties.

3. Utilizing Tax-Advantaged Accounts : Withdrawals from Roth IRAs or Roth 401(k)s, and contributions to Health Savings Accounts (HSAs), are exempt from federal taxes and do not impact Social Security taxes.  https://www.irs.gov/  

Timing Social Security Benefits Wisely

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Selecting the right time to begin collecting Social Security benefits is a critical decision. Starting benefits early may seem appealing, especially with an increased COLA, but it usually results in lower lifetime earnings. A more measured approach for Aetna employees could involve waiting until the Full Retirement Age (FRA) of 67 or even delaying until age 70, allowing benefits to increase by 8% annually after FRA.

Long-Term Planning for Aetna Retirees

Long-term tax planning is valuable for navigating retirement successfully. This approach includes multi-year strategies that can potentially reduce overall tax burdens. For comprehensive planning, it’s beneficial for Aetna retirees to consult with a tax advisor who can handle the intricacies of tax management effectively and align strategies with their financial and retirement goals.

Final Thoughts

Understanding the implications of the Social Security COLA is essential for Aetna retirees facing the challenges of inflation and tax planning. By adopting a careful financial strategy and seeking professional advice, retirees can enhance their financial foundation. Proactive financial management is key to building a stable and fulfilling retirement.

Additionally, Aetna retirees should note the  Senior Citizens' Freedom to Work Act of 2000 , which removes the earnings test for Social Security recipients who have reached or exceeded their full retirement age. This change allows retirees who continue working while receiving benefits to do so without a reduction in benefits, regardless of their earnings. This policy can significantly increase income flexibility for retirees who choose to remain active in the workforce.