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Navigating Your Retirement Savings: A University of California Employee's Guide to the New Federal 401(k) Database

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Healthcare Provider Update: For the University of California, the primary healthcare provider is Kaiser Permanente, which is part of a network that offers comprehensive medical services to faculty and staff. They participate in programs designed to provide quality health care as well as manage costs effectively. Looking ahead to 2026, healthcare costs for University of California employees are projected to rise significantly. Premiums in the Affordable Care Act (ACA) marketplace are expected to increase sharply, with some states anticipating hikes exceeding 60%. This situation may result in more than 22 million marketplace enrollees facing increases in their out-of-pocket premiums by over 75% due to the potential expiration of enhanced federal subsidies. The combination of escalating medical costs and these subsidy changes will likely strain budgets and access, prompting employees to reevaluate their healthcare options for the upcoming year. Click here to learn more

In this article, we will discuss:

  1. The growing issue of unclaimed 401(k) accounts and the financial implications for individuals, particularly University of California employees.

  2. The new federal law, SECURE 2.0, and the upcoming retirement account tracking database, including how it can assist in locating lost retirement savings.

  3. Practical strategies for managing, transferring, and consolidating retirement accounts to enhance financial outcomes and minimize fees.

Over the past few years, managing retirement accounts has become increasingly intricate, especially for individuals who have changed jobs multiple times. This has led to a significant increase in lost or unclaimed retirement accounts. According to a study by Capitalize ( source ), as of May 2023, there are over 29 million unclaimed 401(k) accounts holding assets worth more than $1.6 trillion. This is a notable increase from May 2021, when 24.3 million accounts contained $1.35 trillion, representing 25% of unclaimed funds, up from 20% in 2021. For University of California employees, this could mean benefits earned across various roles may not be fully accounted for without diligent tracking.

To address this issue, the SECURE 2.0 federal law, enacted in late 2022, initiated the creation of a comprehensive solution: a database to track lost retirement savings. This project, spearheaded by the Employee Benefits Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Labor (EBSA), is set to launch on December 29, 2023. The database is intended to simplify the process of finding forgotten retirement accounts, which are often overlooked during career transitions. University of California employees moving between roles or locations may find this tool particularly helpful.

Eric Bond, a financial professional and president of Bond Wealth Management, emphasizes the practicality of this new tool. He highlights that, since there are no fees to access the service, it’s a useful resource for anyone, including University of California employees, to verify the status of their accounts and reduce the likelihood of leaving valuable assets unclaimed.

Nevertheless, the responsibility of managing and recovering these accounts remains with individuals. Once an account is identified, decisions must be made regarding the funds' future management, such as selecting a new administrator or reallocating investments. Despite the support of the database, navigating the administrative steps for transferring accounts can be challenging, particularly for employees managing multiple transitions within University of California companies.

For accounts below $1,000, automatic payouts are typically issued upon employment termination. Larger balances, however, require a more deliberate approach. Employees can choose to maintain their accounts with the former employer—an option available for balances above $5,000, as employers cannot mandate a transfer—or transfer the funds to a new employer plan. Employees should also consider transferring directly to the managing financial institution to mitigate the IRS-imposed 20% withholding tax for early withdrawals.

David Schneider, a financial planner and founder of Schneider Wealth Strategies, suggests that transferring funds to a new employer plan simplifies management while offering potential advantages such as loan opportunities. Alternatively, employees may opt for an Individual Retirement Account (IRA), which provides broader investment choices and greater control. However, actively investing IRA funds is crucial, as they generally offer less protection from creditors compared to professional plans.

Consolidating retirement accounts can lead to lower fees and more tailored investment strategies. Although the new federal database is a significant development, it remains in its early phases and may take time to become fully efficient. Additional resources, such as the National Registry of Unclaimed Retirement Benefits, National Association of Unclaimed Property Administrators, and FreeERISA, remain valuable for tracking unclaimed retirement funds. These tools are especially useful for University of California employees seeking better financial outcomes.

The creation of this federal database represents a major advancement in retirement planning, reflecting broader efforts to improve financial outcomes for future retirees. As this tool evolves, it may significantly change how individuals manage their retirement accounts, keeping fewer funds remain inactive and more retirees can benefit from their lifelong savings—a key consideration for University of California employees.

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An often-overlooked aspect of retirement planning for those nearing or in retirement is the impact of inflation on dormant 401(k) funds. Inflation can erode the purchasing power of funds held in accounts that may not be invested aggressively enough to outpace inflation. This highlights the importance of actively managing these accounts. According to a study by the National Institute on Retirement Security ( source ), retirees are increasingly vulnerable to inflation and other risks if their funds are not properly managed, a critical concern for University of California employees.

The federal SECURE 2.0 database offers a streamlined way to recover lost 401(k) accounts. It is essential to explore all available resources for managing and transferring these accounts effectively, helping individuals make informed decisions about their retirement savings. For University of California employees, using these tools is an important step in aligning their retirement strategies with their financial goals.

Rediscovering a forgotten 401(k) with the federal database is akin to reconnecting with an old friend via social media. Just as social platforms aggregate personal data to simplify searches, this database consolidates information on 401(k) accounts, making it easier to locate dormant accounts. This modernized approach transforms a time-consuming task into a manageable process, ultimately supporting individuals’ financial well-being. For the University of California workforce, such resources are invaluable for managing long-term savings effectively.

How does the University of California Retirement Plan (UCRP) define service credit for members, and how does it impact retirement benefits? In what ways can University of California employees potentially enhance their service credit, thereby influencing their retirement income upon leaving the University of California?

Service Credit in UCRP: Service credit is essential in determining retirement eligibility and the amount of retirement benefits for University of California employees. It is based on the period of employment in an eligible position and covered compensation during that time. Employees earn service credit proportionate to their work time, and unused sick leave can convert to additional service credit upon retirement. Employees can enhance their service credit through methods like purchasing service credit for unpaid leaves or sabbatical periods​(University of Californi…).

Regarding the contribution limits for the University of California’s defined contribution plans, how do these limits for 2024 compare to previous years, and what implications do they have for current employees of the University of California in their retirement planning strategies? How can understanding these limits lead University of California employees to make more informed decisions about their retirement savings?

Contribution Limits for UC Defined Contribution Plans in 2024: Contribution limits for defined contribution plans, such as the University of California's DC Plan, often adjust yearly due to IRS regulations. Increases in these limits allow employees to maximize their retirement savings. For 2024, employees can compare the current limits with previous years to understand how much they can contribute tax-deferred, potentially increasing their long-term savings and tax advantages​(University of Californi…).

What are the eligibility criteria for the various death benefits associated with the University of California Retirement Plan? Specifically, how does being married or in a domestic partnership influence the eligibility of beneficiaries for University of California employees' retirement and survivor benefits?

Eligibility for UCRP Death Benefits: Death benefits under UCRP depend on factors like length of service, eligibility to retire, and marital or domestic partnership status. Being married or in a registered domestic partnership allows a spouse or partner to receive survivor benefits, which might include lifetime income. In some cases, other beneficiaries like children or dependent parents may be eligible​(University of Californi…).

In the context of retirement planning for University of California employees, what are the tax implications associated with rolling over benefits from their defined benefit plan to an individual retirement account (IRA)? How do these rules differ depending on whether the employee chooses a direct rollover or receives a distribution first before rolling it over into an IRA?

Tax Implications of Rolling Over UCRP Benefits: Rolling over benefits from UCRP to an IRA can offer tax advantages. A direct rollover avoids immediate taxes, while receiving a distribution first and rolling it into an IRA later may result in withholding and potential penalties. UC employees should consult tax professionals to ensure they follow the IRS rules that suit their financial goals​(University of Californi…).

What are the different payment options available to University of California retirees when selecting their retirement income, and how does choosing a contingent annuitant affect their monthly benefit amount? What factors should University of California employees consider when deciding on the best payment option for their individual financial situations?

Retirement Payment Options: UC retirees can choose from various payment options, including a single life annuity or joint life annuity with a contingent annuitant. Selecting a contingent annuitant reduces the retiree's monthly income but provides benefits for another person after their death. Factors like age, life expectancy, and financial needs should guide this decision​(University of Californi…).

What steps must University of California employees take to prepare for retirement regarding their defined contribution accounts, and how can they efficiently consolidate their benefits? In what ways does the process of managing multiple accounts influence the overall financial health of employees during their retirement?

Preparation for Retirement: UC employees nearing retirement must evaluate their defined contribution accounts and consider consolidating their benefits for easier management. Properly managing multiple accounts ensures they can maximize their income and minimize fees, thus contributing to their financial health during retirement​(University of Californi…).

How do the rules around capital accumulation payments (CAP) impact University of California employees, and what choices do they have regarding their payment structures upon retirement? What considerations might encourage a University of California employee to opt for a lump-sum cashout versus a traditional monthly pension distribution?

Capital Accumulation Payments (CAP): CAP is a supplemental benefit that certain UCRP members receive upon leaving the University. UC employees can choose between a lump sum cashout or a traditional monthly pension. Those considering a lump sum might prefer immediate access to funds, but the traditional option offers ongoing, stable income​(University of Californi…)​(University of Californi…).

As a University of California employee planning for retirement, what resources are available for understanding and navigating the complexities of the retirement benefits offered? How can University of California employees make use of online platforms or contact university representatives for personalized assistance regarding their retirement plans?

Resources for UC Employees' Retirement Planning: UC offers extensive online resources, such as UCnet and UCRAYS, where employees can manage their retirement plans. Personalized assistance is also available through local benefits offices and the UC Retirement Administration Service Center​(University of Californi…).

What unique challenges do University of California employees face with regard to healthcare and retirement planning, particularly in terms of post-retirement health benefits? How do these benefits compare to other state retirement systems, and what should employees of the University of California be aware of when planning for their medical expenses after retirement?

Healthcare and Retirement Planning Challenges: Post-retirement healthcare benefits are crucial for UC employees, especially as healthcare costs rise. UC’s retirement health benefits offer significant support, often more comprehensive than other state systems. However, employees should still prepare for potential gaps and rising costs in their post-retirement planning​(University of Californi…).

How can University of California employees initiate contact to learn more about their retirement benefits, and what specific information should they request when reaching out? What methods of communication are recommended for efficient resolution of inquiries related to their retirement plans within the University of California system?

Contacting UC for Retirement Information: UC employees can contact the UC Retirement Administration Service Center for assistance with retirement benefits. It is recommended to request information on service credits, pension benefits, and health benefits. Communication via the UCRAYS platform ensures secure and efficient resolution of inquiries​(University of Californi…).

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.
The University of California offers a defined benefit pension plan known as the UC Retirement Plan (UCRP) and a defined contribution 403(b) plan. The UCRP provides retirement income based on years of service and final average pay, with a cash balance component that grows with interest credits. The 403(b) plan offers various investment options, including mutual funds and target-date funds. Employees also have access to financial planning resources and tools.
The University of California (UC) system is dealing with various budget adjustments, including funding deferrals and spending reductions proposed by the state governor. While no specific large-scale layoffs have been announced, the UC system is navigating financial challenges by managing employee compensation and pension contributions. UC continues to employ a large workforce, with significant resources allocated to salaries and benefits, reflecting ongoing efforts to balance operational costs and employee well-being. Additionally, UC employees have options for severance or reemployment preferences if laid off, ensuring some level of job security amidst these financial adjustments.
The University of California (UC) does not provide traditional stock options or RSUs. Instead, UC offers a comprehensive retirement savings program. The UC Retirement Plan (UCRP) is a traditional pension plan. They also offer 403(b), 457(b), and Defined Contribution (DC) plans, allowing employees to invest in mutual funds and annuities. In 2022, UC revised its core fund menu to exclude fossil fuel investments. In 2023, new funds like the UC Short Duration Bond Fund were introduced. By 2024, UC added options through Fidelity BrokerageLink®. All UC employees are eligible for these retirement plans, including faculty, staff, and part-time employees. [Source: UC Annual Report 2022, p. 45; UC Retirement Program Overview 2023, p. 28; UC Budget Report 2024, p. 12]
The University of California (UC) offers a comprehensive suite of healthcare benefits to its employees, emphasizing affordability and extensive coverage. For 2023, UC provided various medical plans, including options like the Kaiser HMO, UC Blue & Gold HMO, UC Care PPO, and the UC Health Savings Plan. Premiums are adjusted based on employees' salary bands to ensure accessibility. Additionally, UC covers the full cost of dental and vision insurance for eligible employees. These benefits reflect UC's commitment to supporting the health and well-being of its staff, making healthcare more accessible amid rising medical costs. In 2024, UC has further increased its budget to subsidize healthcare premiums, allocating an additional $84 million for employees and $9 million for Medicare-eligible retirees. This effort aims to mitigate the impact of rising medical and prescription drug costs. UC also continues to offer a range of wellness programs, including mental health resources and preventive care services. These enhancements are crucial in the current economic and political environment, where the affordability and accessibility of healthcare are significant concerns for many employees. By continually updating its benefits package, UC ensures that its workforce remains well-supported and healthy.
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For more information you can reach the plan administrator for University of California at 9500 gilman dr La Jolla, CA 92093; or by calling them at 858-534-2230.

https://www.ucop.edu/ucpath-center/_files/2022-benefits-fair/2022-summary-benefits.pdf - Page 5, https://www.ucop.edu/ucpath-center/_files/2023-benefits-fair/2023-summary-benefits.pdf - Page 12, https://www.ucop.edu/ucpath-center/_files/2024-benefits-fair/2024-summary-benefits.pdf - Page 15, https://www.ucop.edu/ucpath-center/_files/401k-plan-2022.pdf - Page 8, https://www.ucop.edu/ucpath-center/_files/401k-plan-2023.pdf - Page 22, https://www.ucop.edu/ucpath-center/_files/401k-plan-2024.pdf - Page 28, https://www.ucop.edu/ucpath-center/_files/rsu-plan-2022.pdf - Page 20, https://www.ucop.edu/ucpath-center/_files/rsu-plan-2023.pdf - Page 14, https://www.ucop.edu/ucpath-center/_files/rsu-plan-2024.pdf - Page 17, https://www.ucop.edu/ucpath-center/_files/healthcare-plan-2022.pdf - Page 23

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