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The Southern Company Employees: Navigating the Boomer Housing Market

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Healthcare Provider Update: The Southern Company's healthcare provider is generally managed through an employer-sponsored health plan, which typically relies on insurers such as Aetna or Cigna, although specific arrangements can vary. As we approach 2026, significant healthcare cost increases are anticipated due to a multitude of factors affecting the Affordable Care Act (ACA) marketplace. With some states projecting premium hikes of over 60%, the expiration of enhanced federal subsidies is expected to push monthly costs for many enrollees up by more than 75%. This unprecedented rise in premiums combined with ongoing inflation in medical costs, driven by higher hospital and drug prices, creates a complex financial landscape for consumers navigating their health insurance options in the coming year. Employers like The Southern Company may need to strategize effectively to mitigate the impact of these escalating costs on their employees' healthcare coverage and overall well-being. Click here to learn more

The dynamics of the housing market have undergone significant changes in recent years, influenced by various economic factors that have transformed the landscape of real estate ownership. This analysis, relevant for The Southern Company employees considering real estate investments, provides a deep dive into the current state of housing through six key charts, illustrating the trends defining this era.


A fundamental element for understanding the housing market is the 30-year loan rate, a crucial indicator for homebuyers who finance their purchases. This rate, which reflects the cost of loan expenses related to home financing, has experienced strong fluctuations. Over the past few months,  the rate has stabilized around 7%, a decrease from its peak of 8% last year but still significantly higher than the rates below 3% available during the early years of the pandemic.

Due to the rise in credit rates, real estate prices have continued to climb, reaching record levels according to the S&P Dow Jones Indices national home price index, Case-Shiller. This increase in prices has different effects. For The Southern Company professionals considering property investments, these high prices may seem like a barrier, suggesting perhaps an inadequate time to enter the market. Conversely, existing homeowners might view the increase as beneficial, indicating a rise in the value of their property.

The high prices and loan rates have led to a significant decline in affordability compared to the early stages of the pandemic. Current housing feasibility data reveal a sharp drop. According to the  National Association of Realtors, affordability has decreased by over 33% between 2021 and 2023 . Similarly, indicators from the  Federal Reserve of Atlanta show a decline of more than 36% between the pandemic peak in summer 2020 and April of the same baseline year .


The Atlanta Federal Reserve also provides insights on the percentage of income the average American needs to buy housing. According to the latest data, this proportion stood at  43% of family income, surpassing the traditional 30% threshold considered affordable . For The Southern Company employees, this rate has consistently exceeded the 30% mark since mid-2021, highlighting the growing financial burden on home buyers.

An in-depth analysis by the Federal Reserve of Atlanta examines the elements contributing to the current access-to-cash crisis. Despite significant salary increases in recent years that have boosted consumer power, the adverse effects of high credit rates and rising housing prices have largely negated these financial gains, a situation that The Southern Company employees should carefully consider when planning real estate investments.

The Federal Housing Finance Agency offers another perspective, focusing on the share of borrowers affected by current mortgage rates.  According to their findings, nearly 98% of home loans were contracted at rates lower than those observed in the last quarter of the previous year, with about 69% of them obtained at substantially lower rates than the average.  This difference is mainly attributed to two factors: the initial market activity spurred by historically low rates, and a significant wave of refinancing during the early months of the pandemic, allowing many homeowners, including those associated with The Southern Company, to lock in lower rates.

This comprehensive analysis of the housing market, supported by reliable data from sources like the National Association of Realtors and the Federal Reserve, highlights the diversity of the current situation. While some benefit from rising real estate values, the general trend tends to reduce affordability and the challenges it poses for future and current homeowners. For The Southern Company employees, understanding the dynamics of credit rates, housing prices, and cash flows is crucial to defining the viability of home ownership in the current economic environment.

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Among the variations in the real estate market, a major phenomenon related to the booming population is the growing popularity of 'age in place' modifications. According to  a 2022 study by the American Association of Retired Persons (AARP), more than 75% of people aged 50 and over prefer to stay in their current residences as they age.  For The Southern Company employees, this preference has led to an increase in home renovations aimed at improving accessibility and safety, such as step-free entries, wider doors, and smart technologies to promote independent living. This trend impacts not only the demand in the market but also the types of properties that are retained or increase in value within this age group.

Navigating the current real estate market is akin to steering through uncertain waters. Just as an experienced captain adjusts the sails to face sudden changes in wind and flow, future and current homeowners must adapt to fluctuations in credit rates and housing prices. During the tranquil period of low interest rates at the beginning of the pandemic, many quickly embarked on home purchases or refinancing. Today, as the winds intensify with higher rates and rising real estate prices, adopting a cautious strategy and understanding the impact of these conditions on suitability and the possibility of maintaining a confident path to ownership is essential, especially for those within The Southern Company.

*This information is not intended as a recommendation. The opinions are subject to change at any time and no forecasts can be guaranteed. Investment decisions should always be made based on an investor's specific circumstances. Investing involves risk, including possible loss of principal.

What is the 401(k) plan offered by The Southern Company?

The Southern Company offers a 401(k) plan that allows employees to save for retirement through pre-tax contributions, which can grow tax-deferred until withdrawal.

How can I enroll in The Southern Company's 401(k) plan?

Employees can enroll in The Southern Company's 401(k) plan through the online benefits portal or by contacting the HR department for assistance.

Does The Southern Company match employee contributions to the 401(k) plan?

Yes, The Southern Company provides a matching contribution to employee 401(k) accounts, which helps enhance retirement savings.

What is the maximum contribution limit for The Southern Company's 401(k) plan?

The maximum contribution limit for The Southern Company's 401(k) plan is subject to IRS limits, which are updated annually. Employees should refer to the latest IRS guidelines for specific amounts.

Can I change my contribution percentage to The Southern Company's 401(k) plan?

Yes, employees can change their contribution percentage to The Southern Company's 401(k) plan at any time through the online benefits portal.

What investment options are available in The Southern Company's 401(k) plan?

The Southern Company's 401(k) plan offers a variety of investment options, including mutual funds, target-date funds, and other investment vehicles tailored to different risk tolerances.

When can I access my funds from The Southern Company's 401(k) plan?

Employees can access their funds from The Southern Company's 401(k) plan upon reaching retirement age, or under certain circumstances such as financial hardship or termination of employment.

Does The Southern Company offer financial education regarding the 401(k) plan?

Yes, The Southern Company provides financial education resources and workshops to help employees understand their 401(k) options and make informed investment decisions.

What happens to my 401(k) plan if I leave The Southern Company?

If you leave The Southern Company, you have several options for your 401(k) plan, including rolling it over to another retirement account, leaving it with The Southern Company, or cashing it out (subject to taxes and penalties).

Are there any fees associated with The Southern Company's 401(k) plan?

Yes, The Southern Company’s 401(k) plan may have administrative fees and investment-related expenses, which are disclosed in the plan documents.

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.
The Southern Company offers a traditional defined benefit pension plan and a cash balance pension plan. The cash balance plan credits a percentage of the employee's salary annually to an account that grows with interest. Additionally, the company provides a defined contribution 401(k) plan with company matching contributions. The plan includes various investment options such as target-date funds and mutual funds. Financial planning resources and tools are available to help employees manage their retirement savings.
Operational Restructuring: The Southern Company has not announced major layoffs recently but continues to focus on strategic initiatives to streamline operations and enhance efficiency. The company has been investing in clean energy projects and expanding its income-qualified discount programs to assist more customers. These efforts are part of Southern Company's commitment to sustainability and operational excellence (Sources: Intellizence, Southern Company).
The Southern Company offers RSUs as part of its equity compensation plan. These RSUs vest over a specified period, providing shares upon vesting. Stock options are also available, allowing employees to purchase shares at a fixed price and benefit from potential stock price appreciation.
Southern Company has been actively enhancing its employee healthcare benefits to meet the demands of the current economic, investment, tax, and political environment. In 2022, Southern Company focused on providing comprehensive healthcare plans that include medical, dental, vision, and various wellness programs. These initiatives are designed to support the overall well-being of employees, ensuring they have access to necessary resources to maintain their health. The company also emphasized the importance of mental health by integrating mental health support into their Employee Assistance Programs (EAP), reflecting a broader commitment to holistic employee care. In 2023, Southern Company continued to expand its healthcare offerings by implementing advanced digital health solutions and increasing access to telemedicine services. These enhancements are part of the company's broader strategy to support a flexible and resilient workforce. Additionally, Southern Company has placed a strong emphasis on sustainability and community engagement, which includes initiatives aimed at promoting environmental stewardship and supporting local communities. By investing in robust healthcare and wellness programs, Southern Company aims to attract and retain top talent, ensuring long-term business success and resilience amid economic uncertainties.
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For more information you can reach the plan administrator for The Southern Company at 1932 wynnton road Columbus, GA 31999; or by calling them at 800-227-4756.

https://www.southerncompany.com/documents/pension-plan-2022.pdf - Page 5, https://www.southerncompany.com/documents/pension-plan-2023.pdf - Page 12, https://www.southerncompany.com/documents/pension-plan-2024.pdf - Page 15, https://www.southerncompany.com/documents/401k-plan-2022.pdf - Page 8, https://www.southerncompany.com/documents/401k-plan-2023.pdf - Page 22, https://www.southerncompany.com/documents/401k-plan-2024.pdf - Page 28, https://www.southerncompany.com/documents/rsu-plan-2022.pdf - Page 20, https://www.southerncompany.com/documents/rsu-plan-2023.pdf - Page 14, https://www.southerncompany.com/documents/rsu-plan-2024.pdf - Page 17, https://www.southerncompany.com/documents/healthcare-plan-2022.pdf - Page 23

*Please see disclaimer for more information

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