Your Retirement Strategy at AT&T: The Advantages of Supplemental Executive Retirement Plans (SERPs)

In this Article, We Will Discuss:

1. The key features and benefits of Supplemental Executive Retirement Plans (SERPs) for AT&T employees.

2. The advantages SERPs offer to companies in terms of employee retention and financial management.

3. Tax considerations, payment structures, and future contribution limits for SERPs and other retirement plans.

At AT&T, many executives and key personnel are exploring alternatives to traditional 401(k) and Individual Retirement Account (IRA) contributions to enhance their retirement planning efforts. Supplemental Executive Retirement Plans (SERPs) provide a valuable option. These non-qualified deferred compensation plans are particularly advantageous for individuals who have reached the contribution limits imposed by other qualified retirement plans, offering a method to build additional retirement resources.

Identifying SERPs

SERPs stand out because they allow for the growth of retirement savings without immediate taxation. Additionally, these plans have no contribution limits and typically do not have early withdrawal penalties, offering flexibility in strategic retirement planning. Companies like AT&T often fund SERPs through life insurance contracts taken out in the employee's name, with the employee as the beneficiary. This structure simplifies the funding of SERP accounts while helping meet future payment obligations.

Benefits for AT&T Employees

One major benefit for employees is the tax-deferred growth of invested funds, which are not subject to the 10% penalty for withdrawals before age 59½. This aspect is particularly helpful for those who might need access to funds before the standard retirement age, in circumstances such as disability or death, where the plan's benefits are transferred to a designated person. Additionally, participants are not required to contribute personal annual compensation to the plan, preserving their disposable income. Unlike qualified plans like 401(k)s, SERPs are not subject to IRS-imposed contribution limits.

However, it’s important to recognize that SERPs are generally offered to senior executives and are utilized by companies to attract high-caliber talent. Because these plans are not prioritized in the event of company bankruptcy, participants should carefully consider the associated risks.

Company Advantages

For employers, SERPs are advantageous because they are straightforward to administer and do not require IRS approval. Offering additional benefits to key employees can improve retention and loyalty over time. From a financial perspective, companies may benefit from tax deductions when the benefits are eventually paid, and the growth of plan contributions can positively influence financial metrics.

Tax Considerations and Payments

The timing of taxation is a critical element of SERPs. Participants can choose between receiving a lump sum, which could result in significant income during a single year, or opting for annual payments that distribute the tax burden over several years. Working with a financial advisor can help participants effectively plan taxes based on their personal situation and retirement objectives.

Modified Contribution Limits for 2025

In 2025, the 401(k) contribution limit is set at $23,500, increasing to $31,000 for individuals aged 50 and over. Similarly, the IRA contribution limit is set at $7,000, with additional contributions allowed for those in the same age group. These thresholds are significant because they influence the capacity to allocate more resources to a SERP once these limits are met.

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Catch-Up Contributions

AT&T individuals aged 50 and above can contribute an extra $7,500 to their 401(k) and an additional $1,000 to their IRA. These contributions are an important method for increasing retirement savings during the later stages of a career.
(Source:  Fidelity - Catch-Up Contributions )

In Conclusion

While SERPs present a meaningful option to enhance retirement savings—especially for those who have reached the limits of other plans—they do carry risks. The benefits of deferred taxation, flexibility in contributions, and opportunities for long-term financial preparation must be carefully weighed against potential risks tied to the financial condition of the employer. As with any significant financial decision, consulting a financial advisor can help align retirement strategies with personal goals and circumstances.