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Are Moderna Employees Prepared for Potential Tax Changes Ahead?

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As the environment changes with the coming end of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, Moderna employees must navigate these changes strategically,' says Brent Wolf of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group. 'It is therefore important to consider Roth conversions, tax-loss harvesting, and estate planning in order to maintain financial health in the changing tax environment.'

The author of this paper agrees that Moderna employees who are likely to be affected by the possible change in tax laws should make it a point to meet their financial advisors to see how they can be best prepared for the future,' suggests Kevin Landis from The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group. 'Some of the strategies that may be useful in the current environment and which may become particularly valuable as the tax laws change include Roth conversions and tax-loss harvesting.'

In this article we will discuss:

  1. The effects that the upcoming 2024 elections may have on Moderna employees in relation to the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act.

  2. Strategic financial moves such as Roth conversions, tax-loss harvesting, and gifting to minimize tax exposures in wait of possible tax reforms.

  3. The role of personal financial planning in the context of potential legislative modifications and their implications for retirement planning.

As the 2024 elections draw near, Moderna employees need to know that there are certain changes that may happen in the financial system. The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) passed in 2017 and will expire at the end of 2025 is still a debate now. This legislation made a lot of changes to the tax code through increasing the standard deduction, reducing the top tax rate, expanding tax brackets, and restricting the deduction of state and local taxes (SALT) and mortgage interest. It also raised the federal gift and estate tax exemption thresholds.

During the campaign, President Biden has indicated that many of the cuts implemented by the TCJA should not be extended when they expire. On the other hand, former President Trump has proposed to continue some of the provisions of the act, the details of which are still under negotiation. This is because Congress will have a major say in the decisions that will be made.

Moderna employees who are thinking about tax strategies may want to consider the following strategies in light of possible higher taxes:

Conversions to Roth:

Moving your 401(k) or IRA to a Roth 401(k) or Roth IRA may be advantageous if you anticipate higher taxes. This move allows for tax-free growth and distributions, controlling taxes in case of higher future taxes. Unlike other Roth conversions, the “backdoor” Roth entails contributing nondeductible amounts to a traditional IRA and then converting to a Roth IRA.

Tax Losses:

If you expect to pay more in capital gains taxes, you can sell losing investments and replace them with like investments to offset gains and thus reduce your taxes. The balance can be used to reduce taxable income up to $3,000 each year, any remaining loss being carried forward.

Gifting and Estate Planning:

The limits of estate taxes are expected to drop greatly in 2024, thus gifting becomes more important. With the annual gift tax exemption being increased to $18,000, there are now ways to decrease the value of the estate and gift it without incurring any tax. It is crucial to document everything, particularly if the gift is larger than the stated limit.

Qualified Longevity Annuities (QLACs):

QLACs are perfect for deferring income up to the age of 85 that may help to address potential future higher tax brackets. Qualified retirement plans include those that fund the QLAC, which defers taxation until distributions are made and are not reportable as required minimum distributions, with a limitation of $200,000.

In this context, it is crucial for the Moderna employees to get ready for the possible changes in the tax laws. Some of the current strategies include Roth conversions, tax-loss harvesting, and strategic gifting, which are very useful based on the current laws. This is because the situation is different for every single Moderna employee, and therefore the advice of a tax or financial expert is crucial as we head into the election season.

The Secure Act 2.0, which took effect in December 2022, also affects those near retirement age. This act increased the age of RMDs from retirement accounts, allowing for more tax deferred growth and possibly assistance in managing taxes in higher brackets. Review tactical financial planning in light of the impending sunset of the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act.

The opportunities that can be explored based on the understanding of Roth conversions, tax-loss harvesting, estate planning, and the benefits of Qualified Longevity Annuity Contracts (QLACs) are encountered in an attempt to maximize your retirement funds in light of potential tax increases. It is advisable to stay informed and proactive to protect your financial position as the 2024 elections may impact healthcare, taxes, and the overall economy.

IRA traditional account owners should consider certain pros and cons of converting their accounts to Roth IRA. The major ones include paying taxes on the amount being converted at the time of conversion, the rules on withdrawals from a Roth IRA, and the age and annual contribution limits on contributing to a Roth IRA. For instance, if you are required to take a RMD in the year that you convert, you must take it before converting to a Roth IRA. The following is an investment risk statement:

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Sources:

1. Investopedia: 'What Is the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA)?' Investopedia,  www.investopedia.com . Accessed 4 Feb. 2025.

2. Thrivent: 'TCJA Set to Expire: Tax Moves to Consider if You're Nearing or in Retirement.' Thrivent, 20 Feb. 2024,  www.thrivent.com . Accessed 4 Feb. 2025.

3. Pacific Life Annuities: 'Tax Cuts and Jobs Act Sunset Provisions after 2025.' Pacific Life Annuities,  www.annuities.pacificlife.com . Accessed 4 Feb. 2025.

4. J.P. Morgan Asset Management: Conrath, Michael, and Steve Rubino. '2024 Guide to Retirement.' J.P. Morgan Asset Management, 6 Mar. 2024, am.jpmorgan.com.

5. Waverly Advisors: 'Preparing for the Expiration of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA).' Waverly Advisors, waverly-advisors.com. Accessed 4 Feb. 2025.

What is the 401(k) plan offered by Moderna?

Moderna offers a 401(k) plan that allows employees to save for retirement by contributing a portion of their salary on a pre-tax or Roth after-tax basis.

How can I enroll in Moderna's 401(k) plan?

Employees can enroll in Moderna's 401(k) plan through the company’s benefits portal during the open enrollment period or within 30 days of their hire date.

Does Moderna offer a company match for the 401(k) contributions?

Yes, Moderna provides a company match for employee contributions to the 401(k) plan, which helps boost retirement savings.

What is the maximum contribution limit for Moderna's 401(k) plan?

For 2023, the maximum contribution limit for Moderna's 401(k) plan is $22,500, with an additional catch-up contribution of $7,500 for employees aged 50 and older.

Can I change my contribution percentage to Moderna's 401(k) plan?

Yes, employees can change their contribution percentage to Moderna's 401(k) plan at any time through the benefits portal.

What investment options are available in Moderna's 401(k) plan?

Moderna's 401(k) plan offers a variety of investment options, including mutual funds, target-date funds, and company stock.

How often can I change my investment choices in Moderna's 401(k) plan?

Employees can change their investment choices in Moderna's 401(k) plan at any time, allowing for flexibility in managing their retirement savings.

Is there a vesting schedule for the company match in Moderna's 401(k) plan?

Yes, Moderna has a vesting schedule for the company match, which typically requires employees to work for a certain number of years before they fully own the matched contributions.

Can I take a loan against my 401(k) with Moderna?

Yes, Moderna allows employees to take loans against their 401(k) balance, subject to specific terms and conditions outlined in the plan document.

What happens to my 401(k) plan if I leave Moderna?

If you leave Moderna, you have several options for your 401(k) plan, including rolling it over to an IRA or a new employer's plan, cashing it out, or leaving it with Moderna.

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.
Moderna offers a comprehensive retirement benefits package, which includes a defined contribution 401(k) plan. The company's 401(k) plan allows employees to make contributions through payroll deductions, with Moderna matching contributions based on employee elections. As of 2023, the contribution limit for Moderna employees participating in the 401(k) plan is $22,500, with an additional catch-up contribution of $7,500 for employees aged 50 and older​ (Mondaq)​ (KPMG). These limits reflect increases compared to the prior year, consistent with IRS guidelines. The plan offers both traditional 401(k) and Roth 401(k) options, allowing for tax-deferred or post-tax contributions, depending on the employee's financial strategy. Moderna also offers employer matching contributions, enhancing retirement savings for participating employees. Moderna’s plan provides various investment options, allowing employees to customize their retirement portfolios based on risk tolerance and retirement goals​ (Mondaq). Moderna uses its own specific acronyms, such as "RSP" (Retirement Savings Plan) for the 401(k) plan and "ModMatch" for its matching contribution feature. Employees become eligible for the 401(k) plan upon hire, and those who work at least 500 hours over three consecutive 12-month periods qualify to make contributions starting January 2024, as part of the SECURE Act amendments​
Moderna announced layoffs in 2024, primarily affecting its manufacturing unit, as part of a resizing strategy linked to its COVID production footprint. The company decided to cut jobs due to reduced demand for its COVID-related products and to optimize manufacturing costs. CEO Stéphane Bancel emphasized the importance of ongoing cost improvements in manufacturing as the company pivots away from focusing solely on COVID vaccines toward a broader pharmaceutical portfolio. Moderna expanded its headcount by 44% in 2023, but these layoffs reflect a necessary adjustment to its business strategy moving forward​ (FiercePharma).
Moderna provides its employees with stock options and Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) as part of their long-term incentive compensation. These programs are designed to align employee interests with shareholder value by granting ownership stakes in Moderna. Employees may receive Non-Qualified Stock Options (NSOs) and RSUs, which vest over time. NSOs give employees the right to buy Moderna stock at a pre-determined price, while RSUs grant shares upon vesting without the need for an initial purchase​ (SEC.gov)​ (Moderna). In 2022, Moderna reported that its stock option grants focused on driving financial and operational goals, including stock price appreciation. The company ensures that the majority of executive compensation is tied to at-risk components like stock options and RSUs. These awards are typically available to executives and employees in key roles​ (SEC.gov)​ (Moderna). The RSU program at Moderna also emphasizes long-term retention and performance, rewarding employees based on their contributions to the company's success. Moderna's stock options and RSU plans in 2023 and 2024 remained focused on aligning long-term incentives with business objectives, including the expansion of its pipeline and manufacturing capacity​ (SEC.gov). Executives and high-performing employees across various departments are eligible for these equity awards, ensuring their incentives are linked to Moderna’s overall performance​ (Moderna).
Health Insurance Options: Moderna provides multiple insurance plans, including health, dental, and vision coverage, ensuring that employees have access to preventive and medical care. These plans also include options for telemedicine and wellness care, reflecting industry trends. Lifestyle Spending Account: This program offers employees an annual allowance they can use towards fitness, nutrition, and other wellness activities, helping them maintain a healthy lifestyle. Personal Enrichment Benefit: This unique benefit provides an annual stipend for personal growth, such as attending language classes or certification programs like yoga instruction. Mental Health Support: Moderna prioritizes mental health with programs that offer support through Employee Assistance Programs (EAP), which include confidential counseling services. Family and Parental Benefits: The company has generous parental leave programs and fertility benefits, which have become standard in their competitive benefits package.
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For more information you can reach the plan administrator for Moderna at , ; or by calling them at .

https://rodgers-associates.com/blog/5-steps-successful-nua-transaction/ https://www.retirementwatch.com/the-net-unrealized-appreciation-nua-tax-strategy https://www.fidelity.com/learning-center/personal-finance/retirement/company-stock https://www.mondaq.com/unitedstates/employee-benefits-compensation/1377676/2023-retirement-plan-year-end-amendments-and-operational-compliancehttps://kpmg.com/us/en/home/insights/2023/11/tnf-notice-2023-75-pension-plans-cost-of-living-adjustments-2024.html https://tax.thomsonreuters.com/blog/irs-announces-2023-retirement-plan-dollar-limits-and-thresholds/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moderna_COVID-19_vaccine https://www.irs.gov/retirement-plans/pension-plan-funding-segment-rates https://www.foxrothschild.com/publications/interest-rate-hikes-present-challenge-for-fully-funded-pension-plans https://www.mondaq.com/unitedstates/retirement-superannuation-pensions/1275478/secure-20-new-laws-expand-retirement-plan-eligibility-for-long-term-part-time-employees https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1682852/000130817923000184/lmrna2023_def14a.htm https://www.fiercepharma.com/pharma/moderna-lays-parts-manufacturing-team-after-rightsizing-covid-footprint https://investors.modernatx.com/news/news-details/2023/Moderna-to-Acquire-OriCiro-Genomics/default.aspx https://www.pharmanewsintel.com/news/moderna-to-buy-japanese-firm-oriciro-in-its-first-ever-acquisition https://www.thelayoff.com/t/1rlFrVQz https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/investing/retirement-statistics https://www.fidelity.com/calculators-tools/retirement-calculator/overview https://www.kiplinger.com/ https://www.daypitney.com/ https://www.milliman.com/en/

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