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Are USG Corporation Employees Prepared for Potential Tax Changes Ahead?

As the environment changes with the coming end of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, USG Corporation employees must navigate these changes strategically,' says Brent Wolf of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group. 'It is therefore important to consider Roth conversions, tax-loss harvesting, and estate planning in order to maintain financial health in the changing tax environment.'

The author of this paper agrees that USG Corporation employees who are likely to be affected by the possible change in tax laws should make it a point to meet their financial advisors to see how they can be best prepared for the future,' suggests Kevin Landis from The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group. 'Some of the strategies that may be useful in the current environment and which may become particularly valuable as the tax laws change include Roth conversions and tax-loss harvesting.'

In this article we will discuss:

The effects that the upcoming 2024 elections may have on USG Corporation employees in relation to the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act.
Strategic financial moves such as Roth conversions, tax-loss harvesting, and gifting to minimize tax exposures in wait of possible tax reforms.
The role of personal financial planning in the context of potential legislative modifications and their implications for retirement planning.

As the 2024 elections draw near, USG Corporation employees need to know that there are certain changes that may happen in the financial system. The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) passed in 2017 and will expire at the end of 2025 is still a debate now. This legislation made a lot of changes to the tax code through increasing the standard deduction, reducing the top tax rate, expanding tax brackets, and restricting the deduction of state and local taxes (SALT) and mortgage interest. It also raised the federal gift and estate tax exemption thresholds.

During the campaign, President Biden has indicated that many of the cuts implemented by the TCJA should not be extended when they expire. On the other hand, former President Trump has proposed to continue some of the provisions of the act, the details of which are still under negotiation. This is because Congress will have a major say in the decisions that will be made.

USG Corporation employees who are thinking about tax strategies may want to consider the following strategies in light of possible higher taxes:

Conversions to Roth:

Moving your 401(k) or IRA to a Roth 401(k) or Roth IRA may be advantageous if you anticipate higher taxes. This move allows for tax-free growth and distributions, controlling taxes in case of higher future taxes. Unlike other Roth conversions, the “backdoor” Roth entails contributing nondeductible amounts to a traditional IRA and then converting to a Roth IRA.

Tax Losses:

If you expect to pay more in capital gains taxes, you can sell losing investments and replace them with like investments to offset gains and thus reduce your taxes. The balance can be used to reduce taxable income up to $3,000 each year, any remaining loss being carried forward.

Gifting and Estate Planning:

The limits of estate taxes are expected to drop greatly in 2024, thus gifting becomes more important. With the annual gift tax exemption being increased to $18,000, there are now ways to decrease the value of the estate and gift it without incurring any tax. It is crucial to document everything, particularly if the gift is larger than the stated limit.

Qualified Longevity Annuities (QLACs):

QLACs are perfect for deferring income up to the age of 85 that may help to address potential future higher tax brackets. Qualified retirement plans include those that fund the QLAC, which defers taxation until distributions are made and are not reportable as required minimum distributions, with a limitation of $200,000.

In this context, it is crucial for the USG Corporation employees to get ready for the possible changes in the tax laws. Some of the current strategies include Roth conversions, tax-loss harvesting, and strategic gifting, which are very useful based on the current laws. This is because the situation is different for every single USG Corporation employee, and therefore the advice of a tax or financial expert is crucial as we head into the election season.

The Secure Act 2.0, which took effect in December 2022, also affects those near retirement age. This act increased the age of RMDs from retirement accounts, allowing for more tax deferred growth and possibly assistance in managing taxes in higher brackets. Review tactical financial planning in light of the impending sunset of the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act.

The opportunities that can be explored based on the understanding of Roth conversions, tax-loss harvesting, estate planning, and the benefits of Qualified Longevity Annuity Contracts (QLACs) are encountered in an attempt to maximize your retirement funds in light of potential tax increases. It is advisable to stay informed and proactive to protect your financial position as the 2024 elections may impact healthcare, taxes, and the overall economy.

IRA traditional account owners should consider certain pros and cons of converting their accounts to Roth IRA. The major ones include paying taxes on the amount being converted at the time of conversion, the rules on withdrawals from a Roth IRA, and the age and annual contribution limits on contributing to a Roth IRA. For instance, if you are required to take a RMD in the year that you convert, you must take it before converting to a Roth IRA. The following is an investment risk statement:

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Sources:

1. Investopedia: 'What Is the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA)?' Investopedia, www.investopedia.com . Accessed 4 Feb. 2025.

2. Thrivent: 'TCJA Set to Expire: Tax Moves to Consider if You're Nearing or in Retirement.' Thrivent, 20 Feb. 2024, www.thrivent.com . Accessed 4 Feb. 2025.

3. Pacific Life Annuities: 'Tax Cuts and Jobs Act Sunset Provisions after 2025.' Pacific Life Annuities, www.annuities.pacificlife.com . Accessed 4 Feb. 2025.

4. J.P. Morgan Asset Management: Conrath, Michael, and Steve Rubino. '2024 Guide to Retirement.' J.P. Morgan Asset Management, 6 Mar. 2024, am.jpmorgan.com.

5. Waverly Advisors: 'Preparing for the Expiration of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA).' Waverly Advisors, waverly-advisors.com. Accessed 4 Feb. 2025.

How does the retirement plan structure at USG Corporation impact both final average earnings participants and cash balance participants, especially regarding their eligibility and benefits accrued over time? In what ways does the differentiation between these two categories influence the retirement outcomes for employees of USG Corporation?

Retirement Plan Structure: USG Corporation's retirement plan differentiates between Final Average Earnings Participants and Cash Balance Participants. Final Average Earnings participants, who joined before January 1, 2011, accrue benefits based on their final average earnings and years of service, which can result in higher benefits for longer-serving employees. Cash Balance participants, who joined after January 1, 2011, have their benefits calculated based on a cash balance account, which grows with contributions and interest credits. These differences affect retirement outcomes, as Final Average Earnings participants may see higher pension payments if they have longer service or higher wages, while Cash Balance participants have more predictable but potentially lower benefits based on their account balance(USG Corporation_Retirem…).

USG Corporation's Retirement Plan allows for different age-specific rules regarding early retirement. How do the "Rule of 90" and "Rule of 82" affect the financial planning of employees considering an early retirement option, and what should they consider regarding their long-term financial security?

Rule of 90 and Rule of 82: The "Rule of 90" allows employees to retire early without a reduction in benefits if their age plus years of service total 90, provided they retire at or after age 62. The "Rule of 82" permits early retirement with reduced benefits for those whose age and years of service total 82. Employees planning early retirement must consider these rules as they directly affect the amount of benefits they receive, making it important to assess how long-term financial security will be impacted, especially if they retire before age 62(USG Corporation_Retirem…).

Could you elaborate on the process through which employees at USG Corporation can change their beneficiaries within the retirement plan? What steps need to be taken, and what are the implications of these changes on the benefits received upon the participant's death?

Changing Beneficiaries: To change beneficiaries, USG Corporation employees must contact Your Benefits Resources™, where they can designate a primary and contingent beneficiary. If married, the spouse must provide notarized consent to name a different primary beneficiary. The process involves completing a form, and any changes affect who receives benefits upon the participant's death. Failing to update the beneficiary could result in benefits being paid to unintended individuals(USG Corporation_Retirem…).

As part of the retirement process at USG Corporation, how are pensionable earnings calculated? What factors are included in this determination, and how might they vary among different employees based on their roles within the organization?

Pensionable Earnings Calculation: Pensionable earnings at USG Corporation include regular pay, shift differentials, and bonuses but exclude items like nonqualified deferred compensation, severance, and stock awards. These earnings are used to calculate benefits based on formulas that take into account an employee’s service years and earnings over the 36 highest consecutive months of the last 15 years of participation(USG Corporation_Retirem…).

How does the automatic enrollment in the USG Corporation Retirement Plan work, and what options do employees have if they initially chose not to participate? What implications might this have for their retirement savings strategy?

Automatic Enrollment and Opting In: Employees at USG Corporation are automatically enrolled in the retirement plan unless they choose to opt out. If employees decide not to participate initially, they can enroll later by contacting Your Benefits Resources™. Failure to participate from the start could result in lower retirement savings due to fewer years of contributions(USG Corporation_Retirem…).

In the context of USG Corporation, what are the potential tax consequences for employees withdrawing their retirement benefits, especially regarding the mandatory withholdings? How might employees effectively manage these tax liabilities when planning for retirement?

Tax Consequences of Withdrawals: Employees withdrawing their retirement benefits from USG Corporation will face mandatory federal income tax withholdings, typically 20% for lump sum distributions, unless the distribution is rolled over into an IRA. Employees must plan for these taxes when withdrawing to avoid unexpected liabilities and ensure they maximize their after-tax retirement income(USG Corporation_Retirem…).

How do employees at USG Corporation access the necessary documents related to their retirement benefits, and what is the process for obtaining copies of these documents if needed? What are the responsibilities of the Plan Administrator in this process?

Accessing Retirement Documents: Employees can access documents related to their retirement benefits through Your Benefits Resources™ online or via phone. If additional copies are needed, employees can request them from the Plan Administrator for a small fee. The Plan Administrator oversees ensuring these documents are provided to participants as required by ERISA(USG Corporation_Retirem…).

What unique provisions exist for USG Corporation employees who experience a break in service? How do these provisions impact their accumulated benefit service and overall benefits upon reemployment?

Break in Service Provisions: USG Corporation allows employees who experience a break in service to retain their accumulated benefits if they are reemployed within one year. If reemployed after one year, their previous service may not count toward future benefits unless they were vested prior to termination. This can affect the total benefits an employee accrues if they leave and later return(USG Corporation_Retirem…).

What options do employees of USG Corporation have for managing their benefits if they return to work after retirement? How does this affect their pension benefits and the overall strategy for maximizing retirement income?

Returning to Work After Retirement: Employees returning to work after retirement at USG Corporation will have their pension payments suspended and recalculated based on additional years of service. This recalculation takes into account prior payments, meaning employees should consider the impact of returning to work on their long-term pension strategy(USG Corporation_Retirem…)(USG Corporation_Retirem…).

How can employees of USG Corporation contact their Benefits Resourcesâ„¢ for more information on their retirement plan options? Are there specific channels preferred for different types of inquiries, and what resources are available to assist them?

Contacting Benefits Resources™: Employees can contact Your Benefits Resources™ via the web or a toll-free number to inquire about retirement plan options. Different inquiries, such as changes to beneficiaries or requesting benefit estimates, can be handled through these channels. Resources such as detailed benefit estimates are available to help employees plan for retirement(USG Corporation_Retirem…).