New Update: Healthcare Costs Increasing by Over 60% in Some States. Will you be impacted?

Essential Estate Planning Insights for 3M Employees: Unlocking New Opportunities in 2024

Healthcare Provider Update: Healthcare Provider for 3M: 3M does not directly provide healthcare services but has a significant stake in the healthcare sector through its Health Care business, which will operate as Solventum following its spin-off. Solventum focuses on various healthcare innovations, including medical devices, pharmaceuticals, and health information systems, positioning itself as a critical player in improving patient outcomes and healthcare delivery. Potential Healthcare Cost Increases in 2026: As the healthcare landscape faces an impending crisis, projections indicate that healthcare costs may surge significantly in 2026, with some states expecting premium hikes surpassing 60% - primarily as a result of the potential expiration of enhanced federal subsidies for ACA plans. This situation, compounded by rising medical costs and aggressive rate increases from leading insurers, could lead to a staggering average out-of-pocket premium increase of 75% for 92% of marketplace enrollees, making affordable healthcare increasingly elusive for millions. Stakeholders will need to navigate these changes carefully to mitigate financial impacts on consumers. Click here to learn more

New changes in federal gift and GST tax exemptions provide a unique opportunity for proactive estate planning, especially for 3M employees who want to transfer wealth without incurring significant taxes,' says Kevin Landis, a representative of The Retirement Group, an affiliate of Wealth Enhancement Group.

Brent Wolf from The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group, encourages 3M employees to take advantage of the temporary increase in gift and GST tax exemptions as a means of effective estate planning.

In this article, we will discuss:

1. The role of Inflation Adjustments: How the 2024 inflation adjustments to federal gift and GST tax exemptions create new opportunities for tax efficient wealth transfer.

2. Strategies for Estate Planning: An overview of various estate planning strategies including SLATs, GRATs, and Dynasty Trusts that can be useful for 3M employees.

3. State Tax Consequences: How state taxes affect estate planning and what this means for residents of New York, New Jersey, and Connecticut.

The federal gift and generation-skipping transfer (GST) tax exemption amounts have been raised due to the latest inflation adjustments from January 1, 2024. This adjustment presents new possibilities for sophisticated estate planning especially for the benefit of 3M employees. It is now possible to exclude $13,610,000 for an individual and $27,220,000 for a married couple from federal gift and GST taxes. In the present economic environment of low asset values these changes present a good opportunity to move wealth across the generations.

The federal estate and gift tax exclusion, as well as the GST tax exemption, were initially heightened by the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 and then heightened again by the 2024 inflation adjustments. This enables many assets to be transferred without tax consequences during the owner’s lifetime or at their death. However, these higher exemption levels are only temporary and will return to their pre-2018 levels (adjusted for inflation) beginning January 1, 2026.

The new regulations increase the amount that can be gifted in 2024 by an extra $690,000 for individuals and $1,380,000 for married couples if other exemption thresholds have been used. This update is important as it provides opportunities for taking full advantage of tax-deferred wealth transfers while the tax laws permit it. The American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012 also allowed the surviving spouse to use the deceased spouse’s unused federal estate tax exclusion in paying for the deceased’s lifetime gifts or estate planning.

The annual federal gift tax exemption has also been increased to $18,000 per recipient, or $36,000 for married couples who choose to gift together. This increase expands the opportunities for tax planning to gift and still leave some exemption available to pay for tuition or medical expenses — important for 3M employees who are helping to pay for their families’ education or health care. It also helps with the possibility of gradual giving.

State Specific Factors to Consider:

This is especially important for residents of New York, New Jersey, and Connecticut because of state tax consequences. For instance, New York does not have a gift tax but has many opportunities to take advantage of large federal exemptions in order to avoid state estate taxes, especially in light of recent market conditions. New Jersey has no gift or estate taxes, but does have an inheritance tax on transfers to non-lineal descendants at rates up to 16%. Connecticut is the only state with a gift tax, but because of the synchronization of federal and state exemptions, the burden is reduced.

Estate Planning Techniques:

In the present tax regime, the following strategies should be considered for 3M employees:

1. Spousal Lifetime Access Trusts (SLATs): These enable the client to invest and grow assets outside the taxable estate while ensuring that the spouse is well provided for through the use of exemption amounts.

2. Grantor Retained Annuity Trusts (GRATs): These provide for the transfer of any appreciation in the assets to beneficiaries without incurring tax on the amount retained in the annuity, which is particularly advantageous in a volatile market.

3. Dynasty Trusts: These trust arrangements are created to take full advantage of the GST tax exemptions and hold assets beyond estate, gift, and GST taxes for multiple generations, providing a long-standing protection against creditors’ claims.

4. Intrafamily Loans and Sales to Grantor Trusts: These methods use valuation approaches and low-interest rates to move the wealth and at the same time reduce the value of the estate that will be taxed, while the assets grow.

Income Tax Considerations:

Grantor trusts are quite efficient from the perspective of income taxes as the trust’s income is reported on the grantor’s return, allowing the assets to grow without being taxed. This structure can be very useful for asset swaps that may reset the basis for capital gains after the grantor has died. In conclusion, the temporary increase in federal tax exemptions presents an important opportunity for 3M employees to plan their estates. Using these exemptions together with sophisticated gifting and trust arrangements can lead to substantial tax savings and wealth protection.

It is, therefore, important to have a clear understanding of both state and federal tax laws and to have an appropriately tailored estate plan to meet personal and family objectives. The state estate taxes can significantly influence estate planning and therefore cannot be ignored, particularly for people nearing retirement or who are already retired. This is especially important in states such as Massachusetts and Oregon where the estate tax starts at $1 million in value and it is imperative to use federal exclusions to avoid state tax consequences while maximizing on federal tax benefits.

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These adjustments to the GST and federal gift tax exemptions are like steering a ship through a rapidly changing sea. Like a good captain, 3M employees can take advantage of these temporarily higher exemptions, now at their highest ever, to steer their retirement.

Disclosure: Not tax advice. Please consult with a qualified tax professional regarding your unique situation.

Sources:

1. 'IRS Provides Tax Inflation Adjustments for Tax Year 2024.' Internal Revenue Service, 9 Nov. 2023, www.irs.gov/newsroom/irs-provides-tax-inflation-adjustments-for-tax-year-2024 .

2. 'How Do the Estate, Gift, and Generation-Skipping Transfer Taxes Work?' Tax Policy Center, Jan. 2024, www.taxpolicycenter.org/briefing-book/how-do-estate-gift-and-generation-skipping-transfer-taxes-work .

3. 'Estate, Gift, and GST Taxes.' American Bar Association, 2024, www.americanbar.org/groups/real_property_trust_estate/resources/estate_gift_and_gst_taxes .

4. Driessen, Grant A., and Jane G. Gravelle. 'Overview of the Federal Tax System as in Effect for 2024.' Congressional Research Service, 2024, crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/R/R45145.

5. 'What's New — Estate and Gift Tax.' Internal Revenue Service, 2024, www.irs.gov/businesses/small-businesses-self-employed/whats-new-estate-and-gift-tax .

Given the recent decision by 3M to freeze its pension plans for non-union employees effective December 31, 2028, how should employees prepare for this significant change? What resources and strategies can they explore to ensure they are financially secure during retirement, considering the shift from traditional pension benefits at 3M to 401(k) plans?

Preparation for Pension Freeze at 3M: As 3M plans to freeze its pension plans for non-union employees by the end of 2028, employees should begin by assessing their current pension benefits and understanding how much they will have accrued by the freeze date. It's advisable for employees to consult financial advisors to discuss alternative retirement savings strategies, such as IRAs or other investment vehicles. Additionally, employees should take advantage of the company's matching contributions to 401(k) plans and consider increasing their contributions to maximize their retirement savings.

With 3M transitioning from a pension-based retirement system to a 401(k) structure, what implications does this have for employee contributions and investment options? How can 3M employees utilize the flexibility offered by 401(k) plans to align with their individual retirement goals, and what specific considerations should they keep in mind when selecting investments?

Implications for Employee Contributions at 3M: With 3M transitioning to a 401(k) model, employees will have more control over their retirement investments. This shift means that employees need to be more proactive in selecting investment options that align with their retirement goals. Employees should consider factors like risk tolerance, time horizon, and financial goals when selecting investments. Utilizing tools and resources offered by 3M, such as financial planning services and investment education workshops, can help employees make informed decisions.

How will the freeze on accrual of pension benefits affect the retirement planning process for employees who have been with 3M for many years compared to newer employees? What unique challenges might long-term employees face as they transition from relying on defined benefits to managing their retirement accounts through 3M?

Impact on Long-term vs. New Employees: Long-term 3M employees who have accrued significant pension benefits might find the transition challenging as they shift from a defined benefit to a defined contribution plan. These employees should review their projected pension payouts and consider additional savings or investment strategies to cover any shortfalls. Newer employees might be less affected as they have less accrued in the pension plan and potentially more time to adjust their savings strategies in the 401(k) plan.

What educational resources are available through 3M to assist employees in understanding their retirement plan options following the pension freeze? How can employees leverage these resources to make informed decisions about their future and ensure that they understand the differences between the pension plan and their new 401(k) options?

Educational Resources at 3M: 3M is likely to offer a range of educational resources to help employees understand their new retirement plan options. Employees should look out for seminars, webinars, and one-on-one counseling opportunities that can provide guidance on navigating the changes. The HR department at 3M will also be a valuable resource for accessing personalized advice and detailed explanations of the differences between the old pension plans and the new 401(k) options.

In light of the recent changes to 3M's pension structure, what steps can employees take to maximize their retirement savings over the next five years before the freeze takes effect? What savings strategies are recommended for 3M employees to ensure that they are adequately prepared for retirement given this significant policy change?

How does the decision by 3M to move to a 401(k) retirement model reflect broader trends in the corporate world regarding pension plans? What are the potential benefits and drawbacks of this shift from both the companyâ€™s and the employeesâ€™ perspectives, and how can employees navigate this changing landscape?

Broader Trends in Pension Plans: 3M's decision reflects a broader trend in the corporate world where companies are shifting from defined benefit pension plans to defined contribution plans like 401(k)s. This shift allows companies to reduce the volatility of pension liabilities on their balance sheets and provides employees with potentially higher returns on their retirement savings, albeit with higher risks. Employees need to become more financially literate to navigate this landscape effectively.

What mechanisms does 3M have in place to provide ongoing communication and support regarding the changes to the pension plan? How can employees at 3M stay informed about updates and optimally utilize company meetings or counseling sessions to address their retirement concerns?

Ongoing Communication and Support at 3M: 3M is expected to provide ongoing communication and support to employees regarding the pension changes. Regular updates, FAQs, and dedicated channels for raising concerns, such as HR hotlines or dedicated email addresses, will be crucial. Attending scheduled meetings and participating in counseling sessions can help employees stay informed and prepare adequately for the future.

As the pension plans at 3M are frozen, what options do employees have if they are uncertain about their retirement strategy? How can 3M's HR department assist employees in evaluating their current financial situations and developing customized retirement plans?

Options for Uncertain Employees: For employees uncertain about their retirement strategy post-pension freeze, 3M's HR department can provide significant assistance. HR can offer tools for financial modeling and planning, assist in setting up meetings with financial planners, and provide detailed comparisons of various retirement strategies. Employees should actively seek out these resources and engage with HR to build a personalized retirement plan.

How will the freeze of pension plans impact the overall financial stability of 3M retirees, and what considerations should current employees keep in mind as they anticipate retirement? How does this shift align with 3Mâ€™s commitment to employee welfare and long-term planning for their staff?

Impact on Financial Stability of Retirees: The freeze of the pension plans at 3M could impact the financial stability of retirees, especially those close to retirement who have less time to adjust their savings strategies. Employees should review their anticipated income from the pension plan and assess any potential shortfalls. Diversifying investments and seeking ways to generate additional income during retirement can help mitigate the impact of the pension freeze.

If employees at 3M wish to engage with the company's Human Resources department to gain clarity on the new pension and retirement policy implementations, what is the most effective way to reach out? How can 3M staff gain access to additional support and resources related to their retirement options?

Engaging with HR for Clarity: Employees seeking clarity on the new pension and retirement policies at 3M should reach out to the HR department effectively. Utilizing company-provided channels such as HR portals, direct emails, or scheduled office hours can facilitate better understanding and access to resources. Engaging in open dialogues during HR-led sessions or through direct consultations can help employees gain the necessary support and guidance.

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.

Transition to 401(k) plan, pension freeze by 2028, annuity transfer in 2024 covering $2.5B obligations for 23,000 retirees.

3M offers RSUs to its executives and eligible employees as part of its long-term incentive plan. RSUs vest over time and are intended to align employees' interests with shareholders.