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Essential RMD Insights for Carvana Retirees: Navigate Your Retirement Withdrawals with Confidence

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Healthcare Provider Update: Carvana's healthcare provider is Aetna. As we look ahead to 2026, significant increases in healthcare costs are anticipated, primarily due to the expiration of enhanced premium subsidies under the Affordable Care Act (ACA). Without these subsidies, many enrollees could see their out-of-pocket premium payments rise by over 75%, exacerbating the financial burden on consumers. Additionally, insurers are projecting higher medical costs due to inflation and increased utilization of healthcare services, leading to average premium hikes that could reach 20% or more across various states. This combination of factors signals a challenging landscape for Carvana's employees and many other Americans seeking affordable health coverage. Click here to learn more

Carvana employees navigating Required Minimum Distributions should strategically consider the timing and method of their withdrawals to optimize tax efficiency and income sustainability throughout retirement,' advises Tyson Mavar from The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group.

Wesley Boudreaux of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group, emphasizes the importance for Carvana retirees to understand the flexibility and strategic options RMDs offer, advocating for early consultation to enhance retirement outcomes through tailored planning and execution.

In this article, we will discuss:

1. Overview of Required Minimum Distributions (RMDs): Exploring the mandatory withdrawal rules for Carvana retirees and the upcoming age changes.

2. Strategies for Managing RMDs:  Options such as delaying the first RMD and techniques for reducing the taxable impact through various planning methods.

3. Common Misconceptions and Advanced Techniques:  Addressing misconceptions about RMDs and detailing advanced techniques like QCDs and QLACs to optimize financial outcomes.

Required Minimum Distributions (RMDs) are a crucial element of retirement planning for Carvana retirees with tax-deferred accounts. Understanding the rules and strategies for managing RMDs can significantly influence your future planning and tax minimization efforts.

Overview of Mandatory Minimum Distributions

For Carvana retirees, RMDs are mandatory withdrawals from retirement accounts that must start at a certain age. Currently, RMDs begin at age 73, but changes are set to increase this to age 75 by 2033. This is particularly beneficial for those born in 1960 or later, allowing more growth time for retirement savings before withdrawals become mandatory.

Adaptability in Receiving First RMDs

The timing of your first RMD offers some flexibility. For Carvana retirees turning 73 in 2024, the first RMD can be deferred until April 1, 2025. However, this delay requires taking two distributions in the same year—increasing the potential tax impact for that year.

Delaying Seniors' RMDs Who Are Employed


Carvana employees who are still working can delay taking RMDs from certain employer retirement plans like a 401(k), provided they don’t own more than 5% of the company. It’s beneficial to consider transferring IRA assets into a 401(k) plan to take advantage of this postponement option.

Receiving Reimbursements in Kind

Another lesser-known option is receiving RMDs in kind rather than cash withdrawals. This method can be advantageous in a down market, allowing Carvana retirees to maintain market exposure and potentially favorable tax treatments by transferring securities directly out of retirement accounts.

Misconceptions about RMDs

It's a misconception that RMDs dictate the withdrawal pace of retirement funds. RMDs simply set the minimum withdrawal amount from tax-deferred accounts annually. Surplus withdrawals can be reinvested in taxable accounts or other investments.

Furthermore, it's incorrect to assume RMDs must be taken from each account. IRS rules require the correct total amount to be withdrawn, but strategic planning can determine from which accounts to withdraw based on investment performance and tax implications.

Techniques for Lowering RMDs

RMD impacts can be mitigated through strategies like directing them to a charity via qualified charitable distributions (QCDs), which can reduce taxable income. Additionally, purchasing a Qualified Longevity Annuity Contract (QLAC) within an IRA can defer and reduce RMD amounts, securing income for later retirement years and addressing longevity concerns.

In summary

For Carvana retirees, a deep understanding of RMDs is essential for effective retirement planning. Employing strategies such as delaying initial RMDs, accepting in-kind distributions, and utilizing QCDs or QLACs can provide significant tax advantages and align retirement withdrawals with personal financial goals. Consulting with a financial advisor or tax professional is recommended to tailor these strategies to individual needs.

The influence of RMDs on Medicare premiums, particularly through the Income-Related Monthly Adjustment Amount (IRMAA), is another critical consideration. Managing overall income with an RMD strategy can help mitigate potential increases in Medicare Part B and Part D premiums, highlighting the importance of comprehensive financial planning for retirement outcomes.

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Sources:

1. Required Minimum Distributions (RMD) Rules: Key Things Every Retiree Should Know.'  Birch Street Financial Advisors www.birchstreetadvisors.com . Accessed 3 Feb. 2025.

2. Kasper, Bud, CFP®, AIF®. 'RMD Strategies for Before & After Retirement.'  Modern Wealth Management www.modwm.com . Accessed 3 Feb. 2025.

3. 'Navigating Required Minimum Distributions: Key Rules, Changes and Challenges.'  Stadia Financial www.stadiafinancial.com . Accessed 3 Feb. 2025.

4. Armstrong, Reginald A.T. 'Making the Most of Required Minimum Distributions (RMDs) in Your Retirement Strategy.'  Armstrong Wealth Management Group www.armstrongwealth.com . Originally published 14 Oct. 2024. Accessed 3 Feb. 2025.

5. 'RMD Strategies for Before & After Retirement.'  Modern Wealth Management www.modwm.com . Accessed 3 Feb. 2025.

What is the 401(k) plan offered by Carvana?

Carvana offers a 401(k) plan that allows employees to save for retirement through pre-tax and/or Roth contributions, providing a tax-advantaged way to build savings.

Does Carvana match employee contributions to the 401(k) plan?

Yes, Carvana provides a company match on employee contributions to the 401(k) plan, helping employees increase their retirement savings.

How can I enroll in Carvana's 401(k) plan?

Employees can enroll in Carvana's 401(k) plan through the employee benefits portal or by contacting the HR department for assistance.

What types of investment options are available in Carvana's 401(k) plan?

Carvana's 401(k) plan offers a range of investment options, including mutual funds, target-date funds, and other investment vehicles to suit various risk tolerances.

Can I change my contribution percentage to Carvana's 401(k) plan at any time?

Yes, employees can change their contribution percentage to Carvana's 401(k) plan at any time, typically through the employee benefits portal.

What is the vesting schedule for Carvana's 401(k) company match?

Carvana has a specific vesting schedule for the company match, which means that employees must work for a certain period before they fully own the matched contributions.

Are there any fees associated with Carvana's 401(k) plan?

Yes, Carvana's 401(k) plan may have administrative and investment fees, which are disclosed in the plan documents provided to employees.

How often can I review my 401(k) account with Carvana?

Employees can review their 401(k) account with Carvana at any time through the plan's online portal, allowing for regular monitoring of investments.

What happens to my Carvana 401(k) if I leave the company?

If you leave Carvana, you have several options for your 401(k), including rolling it over to another retirement account, cashing it out, or leaving it in the Carvana plan if permitted.

Does Carvana allow loans against the 401(k) plan?

Yes, Carvana's 401(k) plan may allow employees to take loans against their vested balance, subject to specific terms and conditions.

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.
Carvana's 401(k) Plan: Carvana offers a traditional 401(k) plan, allowing employees to contribute a portion of their salary to a retirement savings account, which grows tax-deferred until withdrawal. In 2024, employees can contribute up to $23,000, with an additional catch-up contribution of $7,500 for those aged 50 or older, totaling $30,500. The company likely offers a match on employee contributions, though specific match details were not found. The plan includes a variety of investment options, typically mutual funds or ETFs, chosen by the employee from a list curated by the plan administrator​ (Annuity.org)​ (MissionSquare). Pension Plan: Carvana does not offer a traditional defined benefit pension plan as part of its retirement benefits package. Instead, they focus on the 401(k) plan, which aligns with the shift in many modern companies from defined benefit plans to defined contribution plans. The emphasis is on employee-driven retirement savings with employer support, rather than a fixed monthly pension payout​
Restructuring Layoffs (2023-2024): In response to economic pressures, Carvana has been undergoing significant restructuring efforts, including layoffs and reduction in work hours for many employees. These layoffs began in 2022 with the cutting of approximately 4,000 jobs and have continued into 2023 and 2024. The company has been discreetly reducing its workforce to combat financial losses, driven by increased inflation and rising interest rates. Carvana's stock has also suffered, with a 95% drop over the past year, further complicating its financial stability. Addressing these layoffs is crucial because they reflect broader economic challenges that could affect both current employees and investors, particularly in an unstable economic environment​ (markets.businessinsider.com). Benefit, Pension, and 401(k) Changes (2023-2024): Carvana has also been exploring changes to its employee benefits, particularly in terms of retiree health benefits. The company, like many others, is navigating the legal landscape concerning the reduction or elimination of post-employment health care benefits. For current and former employees, understanding these changes is essential as federal law does not protect retiree health benefits unless explicitly promised by the company. Such shifts in benefit structures underscore the importance of staying informed, especially given the volatile economic and political environment that impacts retirement planning
Carvana offers a comprehensive health benefits package including medical, dental, and vision insurance. They also provide access to telemedicine services and an Employee Assistance Program. There were updates to their benefits plan in 2023 to include more mental health resources and enhanced telehealth options.
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For more information you can reach the plan administrator for Carvana at 1930 W. Rio Salado Parkway Tempe, AZ 85281; or by calling them at +1 800-333-4554.

https://markets.businessinsider.com/news/stocks/carvana-layoffs-2023-what-to-know-about-the-latest-cvna-job-cuts-1032017776 https://www.theretirementgroup.com/featured-article/5448081/can-carvana-cut-benefits https://www.kiplinger.com/retirement/cash-balance-pension-plan-options https://www.mercer.com/insights/law-and-policy/taking-a-look-at-secure-2-0-defined-benefit-plan-provisions/ https://www.kiplinger.com/article/retirement/t047-c000-s004-the-pros-and-cons-of-cash-balance-plans.html https://www.annuity.org/retirement/401k/ https://www.missionsq.org/plan-sponsors/plan-rules/contribution-limits https://pensionrights.org/resource/retirement-plan-contribution-and-benefit-limits/ https://www.linkedin.com/company/carvana/ https://www.hrdive.com/

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