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Unlocking Hidden Tax Refunds: What CSX Employees Need to Know About Unclaimed Benefits

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Healthcare Provider Update: Healthcare Provider for CSX: CSX Corporation has partnered with Aetna, a division of CVS Health, to provide healthcare benefits for its employees. This collaboration allows CSX employees access to a wide range of health services and insurance plans tailored to meet their specific needs. Potential Healthcare Cost Increases in 2026: In 2026, CSX and its employees may face significant healthcare cost challenges, as the landscape for health insurance is set to experience considerable changes. With proposed premium hikes in the Affordable Care Act marketplace reaching as much as 66% in some states, the potential expiration of enhanced federal premium subsidies may exacerbate out-of-pocket expenses for many enrollees. A forecast indicates that over 22 million individuals could see their premiums increase by more than 75%, driven by rising medical costs and insurers' aggressive rate adjustments. This surge in costs could create financial strain not only for individual employees but also for the company's overall healthcare budget, necessitating strategic planning and proactive measures for 2026. Click here to learn more

The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) recently revealed that a staggering amount over $1 billion  in tax refunds from the 2020 tax year remains unclaimed. This considerable sum represents excess payments that CSX employees, among others, have not yet reclaimed for various reasons, including incomplete filing forms and the intricacies of tax regulations.


Moreover, an additional $7 billion in unclaimed funds are overlooked annually due to missed claims on earned-income tax credits, child tax credits, and recovery rebate credits for both the 2020 and 2021 tax years. This highlights a pervasive issue within the tax system where employees at major corporations like CSX could miss out on substantial financial returns simply because they are unaware of or do not fully understand applicable tax laws and benefits.

For CSX employees, it’s critical to recognize that time is still on your side if you've forgotten to claim rightful credits or deductions. The IRS allows refund claims up to three years post the original filing deadline, typically April 15. Due to pandemic-related delays, the filing deadline for the 2020 tax year has been extended to May 17, providing an extra window to correct your filings and claim your dues before they revert permanently to the U.S. Treasury after the deadline.

At the state level, unclaimed funds are even more common. For instance, Nebraska has seen around $420 million in unclaimed property tax deductions since 2020. Similarly, in New Mexico, more than 16,000 residents failed to claim approximately $6 million in rebate credits anticipated for 2022.


A significant portion of these unclaimed refunds can be attributed to taxpayers who either did not file a return or failed to update their mailing addresses with the IRS, resulting in refunds that were never delivered. In 2020, the median amount of these unclaimed refunds was $932 per taxpayer.

The complexity of the tax code often deters taxpayers from pursuing their entitlements, including lesser-known deductions such as those for home offices and specific benefits for owners of pass-through entities. Ryan LoRusso, a partner at Withers, mentions that even tax experts frequently overlook benefits due to the code's complexities.

Most states align with the federal deadline of May 17 to file claims for the 2020 tax year.  According to Lucy Dadayan from the Urban-Brookings Tax Policy Center, most states offer a three-year window to file for unclaimed refunds, mirroring the IRS.  However, filing an amended return can be both challenging and costly, as Jamie Yesnowitz, a tax principal at Grant Thornton, emphasizes. The financial and administrative burdens of filing amended returns might deter individuals, especially when the potential savings do not justify the fees.

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Strategic estate planning is crucial in this environment. Consider a person with substantial assets, such as a $3 million brokerage account and a $3 million tax-deferred retirement account, planning to distribute wealth to family and charities. Understanding the tax implications and available credits or deductions can significantly affect the financial outcome of such legacies.

In summary, the complexities of tax laws mean many potential refunds and credits go unclaimed. CSX employees need to be proactive and informed about their tax filings to optimize potential refunds and credits, enhancing their personal financial management and engaging more deeply with the broader financial and economic landscape.

CSX employees, particularly those nearing or in retirement, should also be vigilant about tax scams. During tax season, retirees are often targeted by fraudulent schemes, including fake IRS calls demanding immediate payment. The IRS warns that these calls are scams, exploiting fears about law enforcement and compliance. A report by the Treasury Inspector General for Tax Administration in February 2021 indicated that over $10 million was lost to such scams in the previous year, highlighting the need for increased vigilance.

What is the purpose of the 401(k) plan at CSX?

The 401(k) plan at CSX is designed to help employees save for retirement by allowing them to contribute a portion of their salary on a pre-tax basis.

How can CSX employees enroll in the 401(k) plan?

CSX employees can enroll in the 401(k) plan through the company’s HR portal or by contacting the HR department for assistance.

Does CSX offer a company match for 401(k) contributions?

Yes, CSX offers a company match for 401(k) contributions, which allows employees to increase their retirement savings.

What is the maximum contribution limit for CSX employees under the 401(k) plan?

The maximum contribution limit for CSX employees under the 401(k) plan is determined by the IRS and may change annually. Employees should check the latest IRS guidelines for the current limit.

Can CSX employees take loans against their 401(k) savings?

Yes, CSX allows employees to take loans against their 401(k) savings, subject to certain conditions and limits outlined in the plan documents.

What investment options are available in CSX's 401(k) plan?

CSX's 401(k) plan offers a variety of investment options, including mutual funds, stocks, and bonds, allowing employees to choose based on their risk tolerance and retirement goals.

When can CSX employees start withdrawing from their 401(k) plan?

CSX employees can start withdrawing from their 401(k) plan at age 59½, or earlier under certain circumstances, such as financial hardship.

Is there a vesting schedule for CSX's 401(k) company match?

Yes, CSX has a vesting schedule for the company match, which means employees must work for a certain period to fully own the matched contributions.

How often can CSX employees change their 401(k) contribution amount?

CSX employees can change their 401(k) contribution amount at any time, subject to the plan's guidelines and payroll processing schedules.

What happens to a CSX employee's 401(k) if they leave the company?

If a CSX employee leaves the company, they can choose to roll over their 401(k) balance to another retirement account, cash out, or leave the funds in the CSX plan if permitted.

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.
The pension plan for CSX employees is part of the Railroad Retirement Act, specifically referred to as the CSX Railroad Retirement plan. Eligibility and Qualifications: Years of Service: Employees typically need to have at least 10 years of service to be eligible for the pension plan benefits. Age Qualification: Full retirement benefits are available at age 60 with 30 years of service or age 62 with fewer years of service. Pension Formula: The pension is calculated based on the highest three earning years. The formula generally provides 80% of the average highest earnings after 30 years of service. Specific Terms and Acronyms: RRB (Railroad Retirement Board): Governs the administration of the railroad retirement benefits. Tier I and Tier II Benefits: Components of the Railroad Retirement benefits, with Tier I similar to Social Security and Tier II providing additional benefits based on railroad earnings. CSX 401(k) Plan: Name of 401(k) Plan: CSX offers the CSXtra 401(k) plan. Eligibility and Qualifications: Who Qualifies: All full-time employees are eligible to participate in the CSXtra 401(k) plan. Contribution Limits: Employees can contribute from 1% to 50% of their eligible pay up to the IRS limits, with additional catch-up contributions for those aged 50 and older. Company Match: CSX matches 100% of the first 1% of the employee's contribution and 50% of the next 5% of the contributions.
Layoffs and Restructuring: CSX has not announced significant layoffs recently but is continuously adjusting its workforce through normal attrition and targeted hiring to meet changing market demands.
2022: In 2022, CSX granted stock options and RSUs to key executives, focusing on aligning their incentives with the company's strategic goals. The grants were part of the annual executive compensation review. 2023: The 2023 program continued to emphasize performance-based RSUs, rewarding employees for meeting specific operational and financial targets. This year's grants included a significant component tied to sustainability and ESG (Environmental, Social, Governance) metrics, reflecting the company's commitment to sustainable growth. 2024: In 2024, CSX expanded its RSU program to include more mid-level management positions, recognizing the broader impact of these roles on company performance. This year’s stock options included features to enhance retention and reward long-term loyalty among employees.
Health Insurance: CSX offers various health insurance plans, including options with low co-pays and comprehensive coverage through Aetna. These plans cover a wide range of medical services and prescriptions. Wellness Programs: To promote physical and mental health, CSX has implemented wellness programs that include health assessments, fitness challenges, and access to wellness resources. Flexible Spending Accounts (FSAs): Employees can set aside pre-tax dollars for healthcare expenses through Health Care FSAs. The contribution limit for 2024 is $3,050, with a carryover limit of $610 from the previous year. Accidental Death and Dismemberment (AD&D) Insurance: CSX provides AD&D insurance, which covers employees in case of serious injuries or death due to accidents, with various coverage options based on annual pay. Recent Employee Healthcare News: In recent years, CSX has maintained stable health insurance premiums while enhancing the benefits package to meet evolving needs. The company continues to focus on offering competitive and comprehensive health benefits to attract and retain top talent. For instance, CSX has been recognized for its support of military and first responders through its Pride in Service program, which also contributes to the overall health and wellness of its employees.
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For more information you can reach the plan administrator for CSX at 500 Water St Jacksonville, FL 32202; or by calling them at (904) 359-3200.

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