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Unlocking Hidden Tax Refunds: What Westinghouse Air Brake Employees Need to Know About Unclaimed Benefits

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The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) recently revealed that a staggering amount over $1 billion  in tax refunds from the 2020 tax year remains unclaimed. This considerable sum represents excess payments that Westinghouse Air Brake employees, among others, have not yet reclaimed for various reasons, including incomplete filing forms and the intricacies of tax regulations.


Moreover, an additional $7 billion in unclaimed funds are overlooked annually due to missed claims on earned-income tax credits, child tax credits, and recovery rebate credits for both the 2020 and 2021 tax years. This highlights a pervasive issue within the tax system where employees at major corporations like Westinghouse Air Brake could miss out on substantial financial returns simply because they are unaware of or do not fully understand applicable tax laws and benefits.

For Westinghouse Air Brake employees, it’s critical to recognize that time is still on your side if you've forgotten to claim rightful credits or deductions. The IRS allows refund claims up to three years post the original filing deadline, typically April 15. Due to pandemic-related delays, the filing deadline for the 2020 tax year has been extended to May 17, providing an extra window to correct your filings and claim your dues before they revert permanently to the U.S. Treasury after the deadline.

At the state level, unclaimed funds are even more common. For instance, Nebraska has seen around $420 million in unclaimed property tax deductions since 2020. Similarly, in New Mexico, more than 16,000 residents failed to claim approximately $6 million in rebate credits anticipated for 2022.


A significant portion of these unclaimed refunds can be attributed to taxpayers who either did not file a return or failed to update their mailing addresses with the IRS, resulting in refunds that were never delivered. In 2020, the median amount of these unclaimed refunds was $932 per taxpayer.

The complexity of the tax code often deters taxpayers from pursuing their entitlements, including lesser-known deductions such as those for home offices and specific benefits for owners of pass-through entities. Ryan LoRusso, a partner at Withers, mentions that even tax experts frequently overlook benefits due to the code's complexities.

Most states align with the federal deadline of May 17 to file claims for the 2020 tax year.  According to Lucy Dadayan from the Urban-Brookings Tax Policy Center, most states offer a three-year window to file for unclaimed refunds, mirroring the IRS.  However, filing an amended return can be both challenging and costly, as Jamie Yesnowitz, a tax principal at Grant Thornton, emphasizes. The financial and administrative burdens of filing amended returns might deter individuals, especially when the potential savings do not justify the fees.

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Strategic estate planning is crucial in this environment. Consider a person with substantial assets, such as a $3 million brokerage account and a $3 million tax-deferred retirement account, planning to distribute wealth to family and charities. Understanding the tax implications and available credits or deductions can significantly affect the financial outcome of such legacies.

In summary, the complexities of tax laws mean many potential refunds and credits go unclaimed. Westinghouse Air Brake employees need to be proactive and informed about their tax filings to optimize potential refunds and credits, enhancing their personal financial management and engaging more deeply with the broader financial and economic landscape.

Westinghouse Air Brake employees, particularly those nearing or in retirement, should also be vigilant about tax scams. During tax season, retirees are often targeted by fraudulent schemes, including fake IRS calls demanding immediate payment. The IRS warns that these calls are scams, exploiting fears about law enforcement and compliance. A report by the Treasury Inspector General for Tax Administration in February 2021 indicated that over $10 million was lost to such scams in the previous year, highlighting the need for increased vigilance.

What types of contributions can employees make to the Westinghouse Air Brake 401(k) plan?

Employees at Westinghouse Air Brake can make pre-tax and Roth (after-tax) contributions to the 401(k) plan.

Is there a company match for contributions made to the Westinghouse Air Brake 401(k) plan?

Yes, Westinghouse Air Brake offers a company match on employee contributions up to a certain percentage, which is detailed in the plan documents.

What is the eligibility requirement to participate in the Westinghouse Air Brake 401(k) plan?

Employees are eligible to participate in the Westinghouse Air Brake 401(k) plan after completing a specified period of service, typically 30 days.

How can employees at Westinghouse Air Brake enroll in the 401(k) plan?

Employees can enroll in the Westinghouse Air Brake 401(k) plan through the company’s HR portal or by contacting the HR department for assistance.

What investment options are available in the Westinghouse Air Brake 401(k) plan?

The Westinghouse Air Brake 401(k) plan offers a variety of investment options, including mutual funds, target-date funds, and company stock.

Can employees at Westinghouse Air Brake take loans against their 401(k) accounts?

Yes, Westinghouse Air Brake allows employees to take loans against their 401(k) accounts under certain conditions.

What happens to my Westinghouse Air Brake 401(k) account if I leave the company?

If you leave Westinghouse Air Brake, you can choose to leave your 401(k) account with the company, roll it over to another retirement account, or cash it out, subject to taxes and penalties.

Are there any fees associated with the Westinghouse Air Brake 401(k) plan?

Yes, there may be administrative fees and investment-related fees associated with the Westinghouse Air Brake 401(k) plan, which are outlined in the plan documents.

How often can employees change their contribution amounts to the Westinghouse Air Brake 401(k) plan?

Employees at Westinghouse Air Brake can change their contribution amounts at any time, subject to the plan’s guidelines.

Does Westinghouse Air Brake offer financial education resources for 401(k) participants?

Yes, Westinghouse Air Brake provides financial education resources and workshops to help employees make informed decisions about their 401(k) investments.

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