Medicare's Open Enrollment Period — which runs from October 15 through December 7 — is your annual opportunity to switch your current Medicare health and prescription drug plans to ones that better suit your needs. Just in time for Open Enrollment, 2024 Medicare premiums, deductibles, and other costs have been announced, and surprisingly, some of these costs are lower than they were last year.
What to consider
Start by reviewing any materials your plan has sent you. Look at the coverage offered, the costs, and the network of providers, which may be different than last year. Maybe your health has changed, or you anticipate needing medical care, or new or pricier prescription drugs. If your current plan doesn't meet your health-care needs or fit your budget, you can make changes. But if you're satisfied with what you currently have, you don't need to do anything. The coverage you have will continue.
During Open Enrollment, you can:
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Switch from Original Medicare to a Medicare Advantage Plan
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Switch from a Medicare Advantage Plan to Original Medicare
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Change from one Medicare Advantage Plan to a different Medicare Advantage Plan
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Change from a Medicare Advantage Plan that offers prescription drug coverage to a Medicare Advantage Plan that doesn't offer prescription drug coverage
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Switch from a Medicare Advantage Plan that doesn't offer prescription drug coverage to a Medicare Advantage Plan that does offer prescription drug coverage
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Join a Medicare prescription drug plan (Part D)
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Switch from one Part D plan to another Part D plan
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Drop your Part D coverage altogether
Any changes made during Open Enrollment are effective as of January 1, 2024.
Medicare Part B (Medical Insurance) Costs for 2024
Any changes made during Open Enrollment are effective as of January 1, 2024.
Most people with Medicare who receive Social Security benefits will pay the standard monthly Part B premium of $174.70 in 2024. This premium has increased from 2023 due to rising healthcare costs and adjustments in Part B items and services ( Grant Thornton ) ( Kiplinger.com ).
People with higher incomes may pay more than the standard premium. If your modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) as reported on your federal income tax return from two years ago (2022) is above a certain amount, you'll pay the standard premium amount and an Income-Related Monthly Adjustment Amount (IRMAA), which is an extra charge added to your premium, as shown in the following table ( Grant Thornton ) ( Kiplinger.com ).
You filed an individual income tax return with MAGI that was: |
You filed a joint income tax return with MAGI that was: |
You filed an income tax return as married filing separately with MAGI that was: |
Total monthly premium in 2024 is: |
*Total monthly premium in 2024 immunosuppressive drug coverage only is: |
$103,000 or less | $206,000 or less | N/A | $174.70 |
$103.00 |
Above $103,000 up to $129,000 |
Above $206,000 up to $258,000 | N/A | $244.60 |
$171.70 |
Above $129,000 up to $161,000 |
Above $258,000 up to $322,000 |
N/A |
$349.40 |
$274.70 |
Above $161,000 up to $193,000 | Above $193,000 and less than $500,000 | N/A | $454.20 |
$377.70 |
Above $193,000 and less than $500,000 | Above $386,000 and less than $750,000 | Above $103,000 and less than $397,000 | $559.00 |
$480.70 |
$500,000 and above | $750,000 and above | $397,000 and above | $594.00 |
$515.10 |
Additional Information
People with higher incomes may also pay a higher premium for a Medicare Part D prescription drug plan, as an IRMAA will be added to the Part D basic premium based on the same income limits in the table above. The average basic monthly premium for 2024 is projected to be about $55.50 ( Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services ) ( Kiplinger.com ) ( Medicare ).
People with Medicare Part B must also satisfy an annual deductible before Original Medicare starts to pay. For 2024, this deductible is $240, up from $226 in 2023 ( Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services ) ( Kiplinger.com ).
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*This premium applies to a new benefit that extends coverage for immunosuppressive drugs for people who qualify for Medicare coverage due to end-stage renal disease. Prior to 2024, Medicare coverage, including immunosuppressive drug coverage, ended 36 months after a successful kidney transplant. Beginning January 1, 2024, Medicare will offer a new benefit that will help continue to pay for immunosuppressive drugs beyond 36 months for people who don't have other health coverage. It does not cover other items or services. Rates shown apply to people who file individual or joint tax returns. Premiums for beneficiaries filing as married filing separately are different ( Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services ) ( Medicare ).
Medicare Part A (Hospital Insurance) Costs for 2024
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Part A deductible for inpatient hospitalization: $1,632 per benefit period (up from $1,600 in 2023).
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Part A premium for those who need to buy coverage: Up to $514 per month (up from $506 in 2023) — most people don't pay a premium for Medicare Part A.
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Part A coinsurance: $408 per day for days 61 through 90, and $816 per 'lifetime reserve day' after day 90, up to a 60-day lifetime maximum (up from $400 and $800 in 2023).
Part A skilled nursing facility coinsurance: $204 for days 21 through 100 for each benefit period (up from $200 in 2023) ( Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services ) ( Kiplinger.com ).
What are the factors that determine an employee's retirement benefits under the Christian Brothers Employee Retirement Plan, and how are these factors influenced by an employee's length of service and compensation? Understanding the nuances of these factors can help employees plan for their retirement more effectively. Additionally, how does the recent shift in tenure and wages in the industry affect the calculation of these retirement benefits for employees of the Christian Brothers organization?
Factors Determining Retirement Benefits: Under the Christian Brothers Employee Retirement Plan (CBERP), retirement benefits are determined by a combination of years of continuous service, credited past and future service, and compensation. The benefit formulas consider W-2 earnings and past service contributions if applicable. The length of service increases the number of credited years, leading to higher benefits, while higher compensation during service periods also boosts the overall calculation(Christian_Brothers_Empl…).
How does the Christian Brothers Employee Retirement Plan define "vesting" and what are the implications for employees regarding their retirement benefits as outlined in the plan? Furthermore, what strategies can employees implement to ensure they maximize their vesting and thus, their retirement fund contributions during their tenure with the Christian Brothers organization?
Vesting: Vesting refers to an employee's right to receive retirement benefits, and under CBERP, employees become vested after 4 years and 9 months of continuous service. Employees can always receive the return of their contributions plus interest, but to maximize vesting, they should maintain continuous employment for the full vesting period(Christian_Brothers_Empl…).
Can you elaborate on the "Golden Rule of 90" regarding early retirement and the criteria that must be met for employees of Christian Brothers to qualify for this benefit? How does meeting this qualification potentially affect an employee's retirement income stream and financial planning going forward?
Golden Rule of 90: The "Golden Rule of 90" allows employees to retire early without a reduction in benefits if their age and years of service sum to 90, provided they are at least 55 years old. Meeting this qualification offers employees a full retirement benefit without the reduction typically associated with early retirement(Christian_Brothers_Empl…).
What steps should Christian Brothers employees take if they become temporarily disabled and wish to initiate their retirement benefits? Additionally, what provisions does the Christian Brothers Employee Retirement Plan offer to ensure that the disability status does not adversely impact their overall retirement benefits?
Temporary Disability and Retirement Benefits: Employees who become temporarily disabled may initiate retirement benefits if they meet Social Security’s disability requirements. If qualified before July 1, 2018, employees continue to accrue benefits until normal retirement without employer contributions. Starting benefits early due to disability results in a cessation of future accruals(Christian_Brothers_Empl…).
In the context of re-employment after retirement, what specific conditions must Christian Brothers employees be aware of under the retirement plan regarding their eligibility for benefits? Furthermore, how can returning to work impact their benefits and what should they consider when making this decision?
Re-employment After Retirement: Employees who return to work for a participating employer after retirement must be cautious, as working more than the required hours will suspend their retirement benefits. This could reduce their income stream and interrupt the collection of benefits(Christian_Brothers_Empl…).
What methods does the Christian Brothers Employee Retirement Plan outline for employees to designate beneficiaries for their retirement benefits, and how do those designations change upon events like marriage or divorce? Understanding these provisions is crucial for employees to ensure their final wishes regarding benefits are honored.
Beneficiary Designations: CBERP allows employees to designate beneficiaries for their retirement benefits. These designations can be updated after major life events such as marriage or divorce. Employees should ensure that their designations reflect current relationships to ensure that their wishes are honored(Christian_Brothers_Empl…).
How can employees of Christian Brothers effectively contact the benefits department for further clarification on their retirement benefits? What information should they prepare to facilitate a productive conversation regarding the specifics of their retirement plan?
Contacting the Benefits Department: Christian Brothers employees can contact the Benefits Department at 800-807-0700 or via email at rpscustomerservice@cbservices.org. Employees should prepare personal and employment details, along with specific questions about their plan, to facilitate a productive conversation(Christian_Brothers_Empl…).
What are the available forms of benefit distribution upon retirement for employees in the Christian Brothers organization, and how does the choice between these options affect overall retirement security? Employees must weigh their options carefully to ensure they select a distribution method aligned with their financial needs.
Benefit Distribution Forms: CBERP offers several forms of benefit distribution, including life-only options and joint and survivor annuities. The choice between these options significantly affects retirement security. For example, choosing a joint and survivor annuity reduces the primary benefit but provides ongoing income for a spouse(Christian_Brothers_Empl…).
How does the Christian Brothers Employee Retirement Plan address potential changes to the plan and the rights of employees in such instances? Understanding the procedures in place for plan amendments is vital for employees to stay informed about their benefits and rights.
Plan Amendments: CBERP includes provisions for amending the plan. Employees' rights to accrued benefits are protected, meaning that any modifications will not affect benefits that have already been earned. Understanding these protections can help employees stay informed about changes(Christian_Brothers_Empl…).
Can you explain the relationship between Social Security benefits and the retirement benefits provided through the Christian Brothers Employee Retirement Plan? Specifically, how will employees’ Social Security benefits interact with their retirement funds, and what should they consider when planning for a holistic retirement income strategy?
Interaction with Social Security: CBERP retirement benefits do not reduce or integrate with Social Security benefits. Employees need to consider both sources of income separately when planning their overall retirement strategy(Christian_Brothers_Empl…).