Medicare's Open Enrollment Period — which runs from October 15 through December 7 — is your annual opportunity to switch your current Medicare health and prescription drug plans to ones that better suit your needs. Just in time for Open Enrollment, 2024 Medicare premiums, deductibles, and other costs have been announced, and surprisingly, some of these costs are lower than they were last year.
What to consider
Start by reviewing any materials your plan has sent you. Look at the coverage offered, the costs, and the network of providers, which may be different than last year. Maybe your health has changed, or you anticipate needing medical care, or new or pricier prescription drugs. If your current plan doesn't meet your health-care needs or fit your budget, you can make changes. But if you're satisfied with what you currently have, you don't need to do anything. The coverage you have will continue.
During Open Enrollment, you can:
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Switch from Original Medicare to a Medicare Advantage Plan
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Switch from a Medicare Advantage Plan to Original Medicare
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Change from one Medicare Advantage Plan to a different Medicare Advantage Plan
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Change from a Medicare Advantage Plan that offers prescription drug coverage to a Medicare Advantage Plan that doesn't offer prescription drug coverage
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Switch from a Medicare Advantage Plan that doesn't offer prescription drug coverage to a Medicare Advantage Plan that does offer prescription drug coverage
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Join a Medicare prescription drug plan (Part D)
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Switch from one Part D plan to another Part D plan
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Drop your Part D coverage altogether
Any changes made during Open Enrollment are effective as of January 1, 2024.
Medicare Part B (Medical Insurance) Costs for 2024
Any changes made during Open Enrollment are effective as of January 1, 2024.
Most people with Medicare who receive Social Security benefits will pay the standard monthly Part B premium of $174.70 in 2024. This premium has increased from 2023 due to rising healthcare costs and adjustments in Part B items and services ( Grant Thornton ) ( Kiplinger.com ).
People with higher incomes may pay more than the standard premium. If your modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) as reported on your federal income tax return from two years ago (2022) is above a certain amount, you'll pay the standard premium amount and an Income-Related Monthly Adjustment Amount (IRMAA), which is an extra charge added to your premium, as shown in the following table ( Grant Thornton ) ( Kiplinger.com ).
You filed an individual income tax return with MAGI that was: |
You filed a joint income tax return with MAGI that was: |
You filed an income tax return as married filing separately with MAGI that was: |
Total monthly premium in 2024 is: |
*Total monthly premium in 2024 immunosuppressive drug coverage only is: |
$103,000 or less | $206,000 or less | N/A | $174.70 |
$103.00 |
Above $103,000 up to $129,000 |
Above $206,000 up to $258,000 | N/A | $244.60 |
$171.70 |
Above $129,000 up to $161,000 |
Above $258,000 up to $322,000 |
N/A |
$349.40 |
$274.70 |
Above $161,000 up to $193,000 | Above $193,000 and less than $500,000 | N/A | $454.20 |
$377.70 |
Above $193,000 and less than $500,000 | Above $386,000 and less than $750,000 | Above $103,000 and less than $397,000 | $559.00 |
$480.70 |
$500,000 and above | $750,000 and above | $397,000 and above | $594.00 |
$515.10 |
Additional Information
People with higher incomes may also pay a higher premium for a Medicare Part D prescription drug plan, as an IRMAA will be added to the Part D basic premium based on the same income limits in the table above. The average basic monthly premium for 2024 is projected to be about $55.50 ( Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services ) ( Kiplinger.com ) ( Medicare ).
People with Medicare Part B must also satisfy an annual deductible before Original Medicare starts to pay. For 2024, this deductible is $240, up from $226 in 2023 ( Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services ) ( Kiplinger.com ).
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*This premium applies to a new benefit that extends coverage for immunosuppressive drugs for people who qualify for Medicare coverage due to end-stage renal disease. Prior to 2024, Medicare coverage, including immunosuppressive drug coverage, ended 36 months after a successful kidney transplant. Beginning January 1, 2024, Medicare will offer a new benefit that will help continue to pay for immunosuppressive drugs beyond 36 months for people who don't have other health coverage. It does not cover other items or services. Rates shown apply to people who file individual or joint tax returns. Premiums for beneficiaries filing as married filing separately are different ( Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services ) ( Medicare ).
Medicare Part A (Hospital Insurance) Costs for 2024
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Part A deductible for inpatient hospitalization: $1,632 per benefit period (up from $1,600 in 2023).
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Part A premium for those who need to buy coverage: Up to $514 per month (up from $506 in 2023) — most people don't pay a premium for Medicare Part A.
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Part A coinsurance: $408 per day for days 61 through 90, and $816 per 'lifetime reserve day' after day 90, up to a 60-day lifetime maximum (up from $400 and $800 in 2023).
Part A skilled nursing facility coinsurance: $204 for days 21 through 100 for each benefit period (up from $200 in 2023) ( Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services ) ( Kiplinger.com ).
What are the modifications to retirement plan contributions for employees of Valero Energy Corporation in 2024, and how do these changes impact both traditional 401(k) contributions and Roth contributions? Could you also elaborate on the distinctions between the two types of contributions offered by Valero Energy Corporation and the potential tax implications for employees?
Modifications to Retirement Plan Contributions: In 2024, Valero Energy Corporation has adjusted its retirement plan contributions to align with evolving regulatory and economic environments. The company offers both traditional 401(k) contributions and Roth contributions. The traditional 401(k) contributions are made pre-tax, reducing the taxable income for employees, which is beneficial during their high-earning years. Roth contributions are made after-tax, offering tax-free growth and withdrawals, which can be advantageous if employees expect to be in a higher tax bracket in retirement. The choice between these options allows employees to tailor their retirement savings in a way that best suits their long-term financial planning.
How can employees of Valero Energy Corporation maximize their retirement benefits through the company's defined benefit or defined contribution plans? Specifically, what strategies or options can employees consider to ensure they are adequately preparing for retirement, including the effects of employer matching contributions and vesting schedules offered by Valero Energy Corporation?
Maximizing Retirement Benefits: Employees of Valero can maximize their retirement benefits by taking full advantage of the company’s matching contributions in the defined contribution plans, which is an immediate return on their investment. Understanding the vesting schedules is also crucial, as it determines the ownership of employer-contributed funds. Employees should consider contributing at least enough to receive the full match, as it represents part of their compensation package. Regularly reviewing and adjusting their investment portfolio within the plan can help in aligning with personal retirement goals and risk tolerance.
What are the eligibility criteria for employees of Valero Energy Corporation to participate in the company's pension plans, and how are accrued benefits calculated over time? Additionally, how do these factors contribute to an employee's overall retirement readiness when planning for post-employment life?
Eligibility and Accrual of Benefits: To participate in Valero's pension plans, employees typically need to meet specific eligibility criteria, which might include a minimum period of service or age requirements. The benefits accrued depend on factors like years of service and salary history. These plans are designed to provide a stable income stream in retirement, contributing to an employee’s overall retirement readiness. Understanding these aspects of the pension plan can help employees plan more effectively for their retirement.
In the event of a job change or leaving Valero Energy Corporation, what options do employees have for managing their retirement accounts? Could you discuss in detail the pros and cons of rolling over a 401(k) into an individual retirement account (IRA) versus cashing it out?
Options Upon Job Change or Leaving Valero: If an employee decides to change jobs or leave Valero, they have several options for managing their retirement accounts. Rolling over a 401(k) into an individual retirement account (IRA) can provide more investment options and potentially lower fees, while preserving the tax-deferred status. Cashing out the 401(k), although immediately accessible, can lead to substantial penalties and taxes, reducing the retirement savings. Each option has pros and cons, depending on the individual's circumstances and retirement strategies.
How does Valero Energy Corporation ensure compliance with federal and state regulations regarding its retirement plans? What specific measures are taken to protect employee retirement savings, and how does the company communicate these protections to its workforce?
Compliance with Regulations: Valero ensures compliance with federal and state regulations regarding retirement plans through regular audits, adherence to plan documents, and by providing transparent communication to employees. The company takes measures to protect the retirement savings of its workforce, which helps in maintaining trust and reliability in its retirement plan offerings.
What resources are available to Valero Energy Corporation employees for financial planning as they approach retirement age? Please provide details on any company-sponsored educational programs, one-on-one financial counseling, or third-party resources that can assist employees in making informed decisions.
Resources for Financial Planning: Valero provides various resources to assist employees in planning for retirement, including access to financial planners, workshops, and online tools that offer personalized guidance. These resources help employees make informed decisions about their retirement savings and overall financial health as they approach retirement age.
What are the potential tax benefits available to Valero Energy Corporation employees when contributing to their retirement plans? Could you elaborate on the current tax implications for contributions made in 2024 and any changes to tax credits or deductions that may impact employees' decision-making regarding their retirement savings?
Tax Benefits for Contributions: Employees contributing to Valero's retirement plans in 2024 can benefit from immediate tax deductions on traditional 401(k) contributions or tax-free growth on Roth contributions. The specific tax implications can influence employees' contributions depending on their current tax situation and future expectations.
How does Valero Energy Corporation's retirement plan compare to those offered by other companies in the energy sector? Can employees access benchmarking data to assess whether their retirement benefits meet industry standards? What elements can employees evaluate when considering the adequacy of their retirement provisions at Valero Energy Corporation?
Comparison with Industry Standards: Valero strives to offer competitive retirement benefits compared to others in the energy sector. Employees might have access to benchmarking data through human resources, which can help them evaluate the adequacy of their retirement benefits relative to industry standards.
What are the processes involved for Valero Energy Corporation employees to initiate a withdrawal or distribution from their retirement accounts upon retirement? Are there particular forms or timelines that must be adhered to, and how does the company provide support during this transition?
Withdrawal or Distribution Processes: Upon retirement, Valero employees can initiate withdrawals or distributions from their retirement accounts by following specific procedures, which include completing certain forms and adhering to outlined timelines. The company provides support during this transition, ensuring that employees understand their options and the implications of their choices.
How can Valero Energy Corporation employees contact the human resources department to inquire about their retirement benefits and plans? Please detail the best avenues—whether through phone, in-person visits, or online portals—available to employees for addressing their retirement-related questions and concerns.
Contacting HR for Retirement Plan Inquiries: Employees can contact Valero's human resources department through various channels such as phone, in-person visits, or online portals to inquire about their retirement plans. This accessibility helps in resolving any questions or concerns regarding retirement benefits and planning.