Key individual tax changes from Trump's 'big beautiful' bill
Current law vs. final legislation
Current law | Final legislation |
---|---|
Standard deduction | |
$15,000 single; $30,000 married filing jointly for 2025 | $15,750 single; $31,500 married filing jointly for 2025 |
'Bonus' deduction for older adults | |
$1,600 for age 65 and older for 2025; $2,000 unmarried / not surviving spouse for 2025 | $7,600 for age 65 and older; $8,000 for unmarried / not surviving spouse; both from 2025 through 2028 |
State and local tax deduction (SALT) | |
$10,000 limit through 2025 | $40,000 limit for 2025; increases by 1% through 2029; reverts to $10,000 in 2030 |
Child tax credit | |
Max credit of $2,000 per child through 2025; refundable portion $1,700 for 2025 | Max credit of $2,200 per child; refundable portion $1,700 for 2025 |
Estate and gift tax exemption | |
$13.99 million single; $27.98 million married filing jointly for 2025 | $15 million single; $30 million married filing jointly for 2026 |
Tax on tips | |
N/A | Deduct up to $25,000 per year from 2025 though 2028 |
Overtime pay | |
N/A | Deduct up to $12,500 per taxpayer from 2025 through 2028 |
Auto loan interest | |
N/A | Deduct up to $12,500 per taxpayer from 2025 through 2028 |
Auto loan interest | |
N/A | Deduct up to $10,000 of annual interest on new loans from 2025 through 2028 |
Trump Accounts for child savings | |
N/A | One-time $1,000 credit to account per child born between 2025 through 2028 |
Charitable deduction for non-itemizers | |
N/A after 2021 | $1,000 single; $2,000 married filing jointly; permanent after 2025 |
Source: CNBC
The once unique job market in the United States has come to an end. The wave of unprecedented hiring and the historic drop in unemployment that allowed millions of workers, including those at EnLink Midstream, to explore new opportunities, increase their salaries, and rethink their careers has become more ordinary. At EnLink Midstream, although the overall health of the job market is maintained through various measures, signs of a recession are emerging.
The unemployment rate increased to 4.1% last month, marking the first time it has surpassed 4% since 2021. While still low by historical standards, this represents a noticeable increase from the rise to 3.4% at the beginning of the previous year. Moreover, the frenetic pace of job changes has slowed, and college graduates are finding it more challenging to enter the job market. The unemployment rate has returned to its pre-pandemic level of 1.2, down from over 2 in 2022. Despite the low risk of layoffs, hiring at EnLink Midstream has decreased below pre-Covid levels.
Historically, periods with an unemployment rate below 4% for at least six months have been rare. The growth in the job market, driven by the economic impact of the pandemic, was never meant to be sustainable.
During the growth period, wages increased as employers competed for workers in a nationwide labor shortage. According to
government data
, the wage growth rate reached a peak of 5.9% year-over-year in March 2022. Unions took advantage of this period to negotiate significant increases in wages and benefits for workers in various sectors, including UPS drivers, automotive workers, healthcare professionals, and retail workers.
However, the rate of wage growth has since moderated, decreasing to 3.9% year-over-year, which remains above the pre-pandemic average of about 3%. The U.S. economic growth continues to increase significantly each month—206,000 in June—extending a 42-month economic growth streak. However, recent hiring has been concentrated in sectors such as healthcare, construction, and public work, while other sectors, such as restaurants and certain high-level jobs, have stagnated or decreased after recording significant improvements during the pandemic.
This contrasts sharply with the labor shortage period, when companies urgently recruited HR professionals to manage their recruitment needs.
However, the dynamics have changed. With dwindling savings and networking attempts failing, finding new jobs has been challenging.
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The latest
beige book
from the Federal Reserve, an economic review of its regional banks, revealed that some employers continue to face difficulties finding skilled workers in sectors such as manufacturing, engineering, auditing, and others. However, most regions have reported signs of a job market freeze. The Minneapolis Fed noted an increase in traffic at job markets and centers, while the Boston Fed highlighted that hotels are 'finally adequately staffed' after long labor shortages. In the Kansas City Fed district, many businesses have reduced their working hours and stopped posting jobs.
Despite the downturn in the job market, an advantage for workers is the low layoff rate, with many companies successfully recruiting employees they struggled to find during the labor shortage. Nevertheless, the hiring rate has slightly decreased below pre-Covid levels.
The current situation in the job market is a transition from extraordinary times to more ordinary conditions. While the job market remains strong in many areas, workers and employers, including those at EnLink Midstream, must exercise caution and adaptability in this constant evolution. The lessons learned from the health crisis highlight the dynamic nature of professional trends and the importance of preparing for future evolutions in the job market.
According to a recent study by the
AARP
published in May 2024, older individuals are increasingly opting for part-time and consultancy jobs to manage their transition to retirement while maintaining an income. This trend demonstrates a more general shift in the job market where flexible jobs are becoming more prevalent, allowing experienced professionals to leverage their expertise without committing to full-time positions. This evolution presents unique opportunities and challenges for older individuals exploring their career paths in an ever-changing job market.
What is the primary purpose of the 401(k) plan at EnLink Midstream?
The primary purpose of the 401(k) plan at EnLink Midstream is to help employees save for retirement by allowing them to contribute a portion of their salary on a pre-tax basis.
How can employees enroll in the 401(k) plan at EnLink Midstream?
Employees can enroll in the 401(k) plan at EnLink Midstream by accessing the enrollment portal through the company's HR website or by contacting the HR department for assistance.
Does EnLink Midstream offer a company match for 401(k) contributions?
Yes, EnLink Midstream offers a company match for employee contributions to the 401(k) plan, which helps employees increase their retirement savings.
What types of investment options are available in EnLink Midstream's 401(k) plan?
EnLink Midstream's 401(k) plan offers a variety of investment options, including mutual funds, target-date funds, and other investment vehicles to suit different risk tolerances.
When can employees start contributing to the 401(k) plan at EnLink Midstream?
Employees at EnLink Midstream can start contributing to the 401(k) plan after they have completed their eligibility requirements, typically within their first few months of employment.
What is the maximum contribution limit for the 401(k) plan at EnLink Midstream?
The maximum contribution limit for the 401(k) plan at EnLink Midstream follows the IRS guidelines, which may change annually. Employees should check the current limits for the specific year.
Can employees take loans against their 401(k) balance at EnLink Midstream?
Yes, EnLink Midstream allows employees to take loans against their 401(k) balance, subject to the plan's terms and conditions.
What happens to an employee's 401(k) balance if they leave EnLink Midstream?
If an employee leaves EnLink Midstream, they can choose to roll over their 401(k) balance to another retirement account, cash it out (which may incur penalties), or leave it in the EnLink Midstream plan if allowed.
Is there a vesting schedule for the company match in EnLink Midstream's 401(k) plan?
Yes, EnLink Midstream has a vesting schedule for the company match, meaning employees must work for a certain period before they fully own the matched contributions.
How often can employees change their contribution amounts in EnLink Midstream's 401(k) plan?
Employees at EnLink Midstream can typically change their contribution amounts at any time, subject to the plan's guidelines.