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The once unique job market in the United States has come to an end. The wave of unprecedented hiring and the historic drop in unemployment that allowed millions of workers, including those at FMC, to explore new opportunities, increase their salaries, and rethink their careers has become more ordinary. At FMC, although the overall health of the job market is maintained through various measures, signs of a recession are emerging.
The unemployment rate increased to 4.1% last month, marking the first time it has surpassed 4% since 2021. While still low by historical standards, this represents a noticeable increase from the rise to 3.4% at the beginning of the previous year. Moreover, the frenetic pace of job changes has slowed, and college graduates are finding it more challenging to enter the job market. The unemployment rate has returned to its pre-pandemic level of 1.2, down from over 2 in 2022. Despite the low risk of layoffs, hiring at FMC has decreased below pre-Covid levels.
Historically, periods with an unemployment rate below 4% for at least six months have been rare. The growth in the job market, driven by the economic impact of the pandemic, was never meant to be sustainable.
During the growth period, wages increased as employers competed for workers in a nationwide labor shortage. According to
government data
, the wage growth rate reached a peak of 5.9% year-over-year in March 2022. Unions took advantage of this period to negotiate significant increases in wages and benefits for workers in various sectors, including UPS drivers, automotive workers, healthcare professionals, and retail workers.
However, the rate of wage growth has since moderated, decreasing to 3.9% year-over-year, which remains above the pre-pandemic average of about 3%. The U.S. economic growth continues to increase significantly each month—206,000 in June—extending a 42-month economic growth streak. However, recent hiring has been concentrated in sectors such as healthcare, construction, and public work, while other sectors, such as restaurants and certain high-level jobs, have stagnated or decreased after recording significant improvements during the pandemic.
This contrasts sharply with the labor shortage period, when companies urgently recruited HR professionals to manage their recruitment needs.
However, the dynamics have changed. With dwindling savings and networking attempts failing, finding new jobs has been challenging.
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The latest
beige book
from the Federal Reserve, an economic review of its regional banks, revealed that some employers continue to face difficulties finding skilled workers in sectors such as manufacturing, engineering, auditing, and others. However, most regions have reported signs of a job market freeze. The Minneapolis Fed noted an increase in traffic at job markets and centers, while the Boston Fed highlighted that hotels are 'finally adequately staffed' after long labor shortages. In the Kansas City Fed district, many businesses have reduced their working hours and stopped posting jobs.
Despite the downturn in the job market, an advantage for workers is the low layoff rate, with many companies successfully recruiting employees they struggled to find during the labor shortage. Nevertheless, the hiring rate has slightly decreased below pre-Covid levels.
The current situation in the job market is a transition from extraordinary times to more ordinary conditions. While the job market remains strong in many areas, workers and employers, including those at FMC, must exercise caution and adaptability in this constant evolution. The lessons learned from the health crisis highlight the dynamic nature of professional trends and the importance of preparing for future evolutions in the job market.
According to a recent study by the
AARP
published in May 2024, older individuals are increasingly opting for part-time and consultancy jobs to manage their transition to retirement while maintaining an income. This trend demonstrates a more general shift in the job market where flexible jobs are becoming more prevalent, allowing experienced professionals to leverage their expertise without committing to full-time positions. This evolution presents unique opportunities and challenges for older individuals exploring their career paths in an ever-changing job market.
How does FMC Technologies plan to manage the investment strategy of its pension plan to ensure it remains solvent and able to meet the benefit payments as employees retire? Given the shifting dynamics of the market, what specific measures is FMC Technologies employing to enhance the liquidity of its assets and mitigate risks associated with underfunding in the current economic climate?
Investment Strategy for Solvency and Benefit Payments: FMC Technologies' pension plan aims to ensure all benefit payments are met as they fall due. The investment strategy includes maintaining funds above the Statutory Funding Objective and transitioning towards lower-risk assets such as Liability Driven Investments (LDI), gilts, and cash. This strategy, driven by advice from LCP, seeks to reduce underfunding risks and ensure liquidity(FMC_Technologies_Pensio…).
In what ways does FMC Technologies incorporate environmental, social, and governance (ESG) factors into its investment decision-making for the pension plan? How does the commitment to ESG investing align with the broader goals of FMC Technologies, and what impact does it have on the long-term sustainability and performance of the company's pension investments?
ESG Factors in Investment Decisions: ESG factors, including climate change, are considered by FMC Technologies in investment decisions. The company encourages investment managers to integrate ESG considerations into their analysis of future performance and risks. ESG aligns with the long-term sustainability of the pension plan, though there are limited opportunities to apply ESG in the current target investment strategy of LDI, gilts, and cash(FMC_Technologies_Pensio…).
Can you elaborate on the additional voluntary contribution (AVC) arrangements available through FMC Technologies and how they are designed to support employees in building a more robust retirement income? What choices do employees have within these AVC options, and how can they tailor their investment to suit their individual risk profiles?
Additional Voluntary Contributions (AVC): FMC Technologies provides AVC arrangements designed to offer a range of investment options to help employees build a more robust retirement income. These options allow employees to tailor investments based on their risk-return preferences, ensuring flexibility in achieving personal retirement goals(FMC_Technologies_Pensio…).
As employees of FMC Technologies approach retirement, what processes are in place to evaluate their pension benefits and determine eligibility for various retirement options? What role does the pension plan's advisory team play in assisting employees with financial planning in preparation for retirement?
Pension Benefits Evaluation Process: FMC Technologies uses a structured process to evaluate pension benefits, supported by investment advisers and trustees. This process involves regularly reviewing the funding level and the benefit cash flows to ensure the pension plan is on track to meet employee retirement needs. Advisory teams help employees with financial planning during the transition to retirement(FMC_Technologies_Pensio…).
What steps is FMC Technologies taking to transition its investment strategy towards greater exposure to low-risk instruments while still aiming for satisfactory returns? How does this transition align with the company’s funding objectives, and what are the anticipated benefits for the employees in the context of their retirement planning?
Transition to Low-Risk Investments: FMC Technologies has transitioned much of its pension assets into LDI, gilts, and cash to de-risk the investment portfolio. This shift aligns with the company's funding objectives to secure pension liabilities and provide stable returns for retirees. The plan is expected to fully transition to these low-risk instruments to support long-term pension solvency(FMC_Technologies_Pensio…).
How does FMC Technologies measure the performance of its investment managers, and what criteria are used to evaluate their effectiveness in managing the pension plan's assets? In the event that an investment manager does not perform according to expectations, what procedures are in place for FMC Technologies to reassess and possibly reallocate those funds?
Investment Manager Performance: FMC Technologies evaluates the performance of its investment managers using various criteria, including their ability to meet long-term pension objectives. If an investment manager underperforms, FMC Technologies, with advice from LCP, reassesses and rebalances the portfolio as needed to ensure pension assets are properly managed(FMC_Technologies_Pensio…).
What communication channels does FMC Technologies recommend employees use if they have questions or need clarification regarding their retirement benefits and the pension plan? How can employees easily access additional resources or support to better understand their retirement options as they transition out of active employment?
Communication Channels for Retirement Benefits: Employees of FMC Technologies can access information and support regarding their pension and retirement benefits through direct communication with trustees and the pension advisory team. FMC Technologies recommends utilizing these resources for clarity on retirement options and to understand the transition out of active employment(FMC_Technologies_Pensio…).
Considering the implications of portfolio diversification, how does FMC Technologies determine the appropriate asset allocation for its pension plan's investment strategy? What considerations are taken into account to ensure that all employees’ retirement savings are managed in a way that balances risk and growth potential?
Asset Allocation and Portfolio Diversification: FMC Technologies’ pension plan employs a diversified asset allocation strategy, ensuring a balance between growth and risk. The investment strategy considers the need to match liabilities with assets while progressively reducing exposure to high-risk assets like equities and increasing exposure to low-risk instruments like LDI and gilts(FMC_Technologies_Pensio…).
How does FMC Technologies plan to maintain compliance with regulatory requirements regarding its pension plan, particularly concerning employer-related investments? What are the limitations or restrictions imposed by legislation that affect how FMC Technologies can manage its pension fund assets?
Compliance with Regulatory Requirements: FMC Technologies remains compliant with regulations regarding employer-related investments. Restrictions under the Pensions Act 1995 and the Occupational Pension Schemes (Investment) Regulations 2005 prevent significant investments in TechnipFMC or associated companies to avoid conflicts of interest(FMC_Technologies_Pensio…).
As risks associated with market fluctuations continue to evolve, how does FMC Technologies plan to adjust its investment strategy to mitigate these risks? What safeguards are put in place to protect retirement benefits during periods of economic uncertainty, and how will these strategies affect the financial well-being of FMC Technologies’ retirees?
Adjusting Investment Strategy for Market Risks: FMC Technologies employs a liability-driven approach to manage the pension fund, mitigating market risks associated with economic fluctuations. Regular reviews of the investment strategy, alongside professional advice, allow the company to adjust and protect the pension plan's assets during uncertain market conditions(FMC_Technologies_Pensio…).