The once unique job market in the United States has come to an end. The wave of unprecedented hiring and the historic drop in unemployment that allowed millions of workers, including those at Murphy USA, to explore new opportunities, increase their salaries, and rethink their careers has become more ordinary. At Murphy USA, although the overall health of the job market is maintained through various measures, signs of a recession are emerging.
The unemployment rate increased to 4.1% last month, marking the first time it has surpassed 4% since 2021. While still low by historical standards, this represents a noticeable increase from the rise to 3.4% at the beginning of the previous year. Moreover, the frenetic pace of job changes has slowed, and college graduates are finding it more challenging to enter the job market. The unemployment rate has returned to its pre-pandemic level of 1.2, down from over 2 in 2022. Despite the low risk of layoffs, hiring at Murphy USA has decreased below pre-Covid levels.
Historically, periods with an unemployment rate below 4% for at least six months have been rare. The growth in the job market, driven by the economic impact of the pandemic, was never meant to be sustainable.
During the growth period, wages increased as employers competed for workers in a nationwide labor shortage. According to
government data
, the wage growth rate reached a peak of 5.9% year-over-year in March 2022. Unions took advantage of this period to negotiate significant increases in wages and benefits for workers in various sectors, including UPS drivers, automotive workers, healthcare professionals, and retail workers.
However, the rate of wage growth has since moderated, decreasing to 3.9% year-over-year, which remains above the pre-pandemic average of about 3%. The U.S. economic growth continues to increase significantly each month—206,000 in June—extending a 42-month economic growth streak. However, recent hiring has been concentrated in sectors such as healthcare, construction, and public work, while other sectors, such as restaurants and certain high-level jobs, have stagnated or decreased after recording significant improvements during the pandemic.
This contrasts sharply with the labor shortage period, when companies urgently recruited HR professionals to manage their recruitment needs.
However, the dynamics have changed. With dwindling savings and networking attempts failing, finding new jobs has been challenging.
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The latest
beige book
from the Federal Reserve, an economic review of its regional banks, revealed that some employers continue to face difficulties finding skilled workers in sectors such as manufacturing, engineering, auditing, and others. However, most regions have reported signs of a job market freeze. The Minneapolis Fed noted an increase in traffic at job markets and centers, while the Boston Fed highlighted that hotels are 'finally adequately staffed' after long labor shortages. In the Kansas City Fed district, many businesses have reduced their working hours and stopped posting jobs.
Despite the downturn in the job market, an advantage for workers is the low layoff rate, with many companies successfully recruiting employees they struggled to find during the labor shortage. Nevertheless, the hiring rate has slightly decreased below pre-Covid levels.
The current situation in the job market is a transition from extraordinary times to more ordinary conditions. While the job market remains strong in many areas, workers and employers, including those at Murphy USA, must exercise caution and adaptability in this constant evolution. The lessons learned from the health crisis highlight the dynamic nature of professional trends and the importance of preparing for future evolutions in the job market.
According to a recent study by the
AARP
published in May 2024, older individuals are increasingly opting for part-time and consultancy jobs to manage their transition to retirement while maintaining an income. This trend demonstrates a more general shift in the job market where flexible jobs are becoming more prevalent, allowing experienced professionals to leverage their expertise without committing to full-time positions. This evolution presents unique opportunities and challenges for older individuals exploring their career paths in an ever-changing job market.
What is the purpose of the 401(k) plan at Murphy USA?
The 401(k) plan at Murphy USA is designed to help employees save for retirement by allowing them to contribute a portion of their salary on a pre-tax basis.
How can employees at Murphy USA enroll in the 401(k) plan?
Employees at Murphy USA can enroll in the 401(k) plan through the company’s benefits portal during the open enrollment period or upon their hire date.
Does Murphy USA match employee contributions to the 401(k) plan?
Yes, Murphy USA offers a matching contribution to the 401(k) plan, which helps employees maximize their retirement savings.
What is the maximum contribution limit for the 401(k) plan at Murphy USA?
The maximum contribution limit for the 401(k) plan at Murphy USA follows the IRS guidelines, which are updated annually. Employees should check the current limits for the year.
Can employees at Murphy USA take loans against their 401(k) savings?
Yes, Murphy USA allows employees to take loans against their 401(k) savings, subject to specific terms and conditions outlined in the plan.
What investment options are available in Murphy USA's 401(k) plan?
Murphy USA's 401(k) plan offers a variety of investment options, including mutual funds, target-date funds, and other investment vehicles to suit different risk tolerances.
How often can employees at Murphy USA change their 401(k) contributions?
Employees at Murphy USA can change their 401(k) contributions at any time, subject to the plan's rules and guidelines.
Is there a vesting schedule for the employer match in Murphy USA's 401(k) plan?
Yes, Murphy USA has a vesting schedule for the employer match, which determines how much of the matched contributions employees are entitled to based on their years of service.
Can employees at Murphy USA access their 401(k) funds before retirement?
Employees at Murphy USA may access their 401(k) funds before retirement under certain circumstances, such as hardship withdrawals or after reaching a specific age.
What happens to the 401(k) plan if an employee leaves Murphy USA?
If an employee leaves Murphy USA, they have several options regarding their 401(k) plan, including rolling it over to another qualified plan, cashing it out, or leaving it with Murphy USA.