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Deferred Compensation Plans vs. 401(k)s: Essential Insights for Gray Television Employees Navigating Retirement Savings

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Exploring Retirement Planning Tools at Gray Television

Deferred compensation plans play a pivotal role in retirement planning at Gray Television, complementing the benefits accrued through 401(k) plans. Essentially, these plans allow employees to defer a portion of their income to a later date, enhancing their income management before retirement. For instance, an executive earning an annual income of $250,000 might opt to defer $50,000 each year until retirement, starting at age 55 and concluding at 65.

Executive Financial Strategy

Among Gray Television executives, deferred compensation plans are widespread, particularly for those with substantial incomes who do not solely rely on their annual earnings for living expenses. This strategy not only reduces taxable income during active earning years but also minimizes exposure to the Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT) and enhances eligibility for tax deductions. When the deferred compensation is eventually paid—typically during retirement—the reduced regular income could place the beneficiary in a less burdensome tax bracket, optimizing tax savings.

Tax Implications and Payout Scheduling

Initially, employees must pay Social Security and Medicare taxes on the deferred amount, similar to the rest of their income. However, taxes on these funds are deferred until the actual payment date. The ability to defer a significant portion of income—often up to 50%—provides a substantial tax advantage, especially compared to the limits on 401(k) contributions.

2024 Contribution Limits and Considerations

In 2024, the maximum 401(k) contribution limit for individuals under 50 is set at $23,000, up from $22,500 in 2023 . Individuals aged 50 and older can contribute up to $30,500, an increase from $30,000. This highlights the relatively limited nature of 401(k) contributions, particularly for those with higher incomes seeking to maximize their tax-advantaged savings.

Investment Options and Accessibility

Gray Television deferred compensation plans often offer a broader array of diversified investment choices compared to traditional 401(k) plans. However, these plans are generally less liquid, with funds usually inaccessible before the predetermined distribution date. This contrasts with 401(k) plans, where loans against the balance are possible, and there are provisions for early withdrawals under specific financial hardships, such as significant medical expenses or job loss.

Risks and Security

A significant risk associated with deferred compensation plans is the potential for forfeiture in the event of bankruptcy or dissolution of the employer. In such cases, unlike 401(k) plans that are protected and insured separately, deferred compensation amounts are considered unsecured credits of the employer. This positioning places them behind secured creditors, such as bondholders, in the debt settlement priority.

Strategic Management of Deferred Compensation

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It is generally advisable for Gray Television employees to maximize contributions to their 401(k) before opting to divert funds into a deferred compensation plan. This strategy can help with, not only a portion of retirement savings, but also reduce the risk associated with potential corporate bankruptcy.

Combining Deferred Compensation with 401(k) Plans

Deferred compensation and 401(k) plans can coexist within an individual's retirement strategy, offering a multi-tiered approach to tax management and income distribution in later life.

Withdrawal Considerations

The terms for withdrawing from deferred retirement plans vary significantly and are determined by specific agreements between the employee and the employer. Generally, these plans restrict withdrawals until certain conditions, such as a decade of deferral or approaching retirement, are met.

Conclusion and Further Insights

Gray Television employees should gain a solid understanding of the rules and potential limitations before opting for a deferred compensation plan is crucial. These plans are ideal for those who can afford to defer a portion of their income to benefit from deferred taxes and potentially lower tax rates upon retirement.

Sources and Further Reading

The Internal Revenue Service provides extensive guidelines on deferred compensation and 401(k) plans, including specific rules regarding contribution limits, taxation, and early withdrawal penalties . This resource is invaluable for individuals preparing their retirement strategies to keep compliance and optimize financial outcomes. Important references include IRS notices on eligible deferred retirement plans, topics on the Alternative Minimum Tax, updates on annual contribution limits, and guidelines on hardships and early withdrawals.

This subtle retirement planning method underscores the importance of strategic income deduction and tax management, ensuring that individuals maximize their financial resources in anticipation of retirement.

What type of retirement plan does Gray Television offer to its employees?

Gray Television offers a 401(k) savings plan to help employees save for retirement.

Does Gray Television match employee contributions to the 401(k) plan?

Yes, Gray Television provides a matching contribution to the 401(k) plan, which enhances employees' retirement savings.

How can employees at Gray Television enroll in the 401(k) plan?

Employees can enroll in the 401(k) plan through the company's HR portal or by contacting the HR department for assistance.

What is the eligibility requirement for Gray Television employees to participate in the 401(k) plan?

Most employees at Gray Television are eligible to participate in the 401(k) plan after completing a specified period of employment, typically 30 days.

Can Gray Television employees choose how their 401(k) contributions are invested?

Yes, employees at Gray Television can choose from a variety of investment options for their 401(k) contributions.

What is the maximum contribution limit for Gray Television employees participating in the 401(k) plan?

The maximum contribution limit for Gray Television employees is subject to IRS regulations, which may change annually.

Does Gray Television offer any financial education resources for employees regarding the 401(k) plan?

Yes, Gray Television provides financial education resources and tools to help employees make informed decisions about their 401(k) savings.

Are there any fees associated with managing the 401(k) plan at Gray Television?

Yes, like most 401(k) plans, there may be administrative fees associated with managing the plan at Gray Television.

Can Gray Television employees take loans against their 401(k) savings?

Yes, Gray Television allows employees to take loans against their 401(k) savings, subject to specific terms and conditions.

What happens to a Gray Television employee's 401(k) savings if they leave the company?

If a Gray Television employee leaves the company, they can roll over their 401(k) savings into another retirement account or take a distribution, depending on their preference.

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.

Gray Television Pension Plan Name of the Plan: Gray Television does not appear to have a traditional defined benefit pension plan as of the latest available reports. Eligibility: Gray Television primarily offers a 401(k) plan rather than a traditional pension plan. Pension Formula: Not applicable.. Gray Television 401(k) Plan Name of the Plan: Gray Television 401(k) Plan. Eligibility: Employees are eligible to participate in the 401(k) plan after completing 90 days of service. 401(k) Plan Details: The plan includes employer matching contributions up to a certain percentage.

Restructuring and Layoffs: In August 2023, Gray Television announced a restructuring plan to streamline operations and improve efficiency. This included the elimination of certain positions, particularly in non-core areas. The company cited the need to adapt to changing media consumption patterns and economic pressures as key reasons for these changes. The restructuring is part of a broader strategy to enhance profitability and maintain competitive advantage in the evolving media landscape. It is crucial to address this news due to the current economic environment, which may impact job stability and career planning in the media sector. Changes to Company Benefits and Retirement Plans: In July 2024, Gray Television updated its employee benefits package, which included modifications to its pension and 401(k) plans. The company introduced changes aimed at aligning retirement benefits with industry standards and addressing financial sustainability. These adjustments are part of a broader effort to manage costs and ensure long-term financial health amidst fluctuating market conditions. Employees should stay informed about these changes due to the implications they may have on retirement planning and financial security in the context of ongoing economic uncertainty.

Gray Television (GT) Stock Options and RSUs (2022) Stock Options: Gray Television (GT) offered stock options to select executives and senior management in 2022. The options were granted as part of the company’s long-term incentive plan to attract and retain top talent. Restricted Stock Units (RSU): RSUs were granted to executives as well as key employees based on performance and tenure. These units were designed to align the interests of employees with shareholders. Gray Television (GT) Stock Options and RSUs (2023) Stock Options: In 2023, Gray Television (GT) continued to provide stock options primarily to senior executives and high-performing employees. These options were part of a revised incentive compensation plan. Restricted Stock Units (RSU): RSUs were granted to a broader range of employees, including mid-level management, with vesting schedules tied to performance metrics. Gray Television (GT) Stock Options and RSUs (2024) Stock Options: The company issued new stock options in 2024 under a refreshed equity incentive program. These options were available mainly to upper management and key contributors. Restricted Stock Units (RSU): RSUs in 2024 were expanded to include more employees, aiming to foster long-term commitment and reward performance over time.

Health Benefits Information (2022-2024) 1. Gray Television Official Website: Website: Gray Television Careers Details: Gray Television offers a variety of health benefits including medical, dental, and vision insurance. Their benefits package typically includes options for both employee and family coverage, with various plan tiers available to cater to different needs. 2. Health Insurance Plans: Types of Plans: Gray Television provides several health insurance plans which may include Health Maintenance Organization (HMO), Preferred Provider Organization (PPO), and High Deductible Health Plans (HDHPs). Specific details about plan costs and coverage options are generally available to employees upon hiring and during open enrollment periods. 3. Employee Benefits Review Websites: Glassdoor: Employee reviews often mention health benefits in the context of overall compensation. The benefits are generally considered competitive, with particular emphasis on the quality of medical coverage. Indeed: Similar to Glassdoor, reviews on Indeed highlight that health benefits are a key part of Gray Television’s compensation package. There might be variations in the benefits offered based on job position and location. Payscale: Offers insights into average salaries and benefits, noting that Gray Television provides standard health insurance options. LinkedIn: Discussions on LinkedIn sometimes include employee testimonials about the company’s benefits, including healthcare. These reviews typically praise the availability of comprehensive health plans. Comparably: Provides information on employee satisfaction with health benefits. Gray Television’s benefits are generally rated well compared to industry standards. 4. Recent Healthcare News: Healthcare Initiatives: Recent updates or changes to health benefits are often tied to broader company policy changes or industry trends. Specific details about recent changes might be less frequently updated in public sources but can be available through employee reviews or official company announcements. Employee Health Programs: Gray Television may offer wellness programs or health initiatives, such as mental health support or wellness challenges, though specific details might not always be prominently featured. Healthcare-Related Terms and Acronyms HMO (Health Maintenance Organization): A type of health insurance plan that requires members to get care from a network of doctors and hospitals. PPO (Preferred Provider Organization): A plan that offers more flexibility in choosing healthcare providers and does not require referrals for specialists. HDHP (High Deductible Health Plan): A plan with lower premiums and higher deductibles, often paired with Health Savings Accounts (HSAs). HSA (Health Savings Account): A tax-advantaged account that can be used to pay for qualified medical expenses, often associated with HDHPs.