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The 5% Withdrawal Rule Explained: Financial Security for WestRock Employees

Healthcare Provider Update: Healthcare Provider for WestRock: WestRock employees typically receive their health care benefits through various providers as part of employer-sponsored insurance plans. Specific details on the primary healthcare provider may vary, but it's known that large companies like WestRock often collaborate with major insurers. To identify the exact provider, employees should consult their HR department, which can provide the most accurate and relevant information. Potential Healthcare Cost Increases in 2026: As WestRock prepares for 2026, employees should brace for significant healthcare cost increases. With the expiration of enhanced federal ACA subsidies and rising medical costs, many workers could face steep premium hikes, potentially exceeding 75%. A recent survey indicates that nearly half of large employers, including WestRock, anticipate transferring more healthcare expenses to employees, raising deductibles and out-of-pocket maximums. This evolving landscape highlights the importance for WestRock employees to understand their benefits and mitigate potential financial impacts. Click here to learn more

For decades, the 4% withdrawal rule has played a key role in retirement savings strategies, originally introduced by financial planner Bill Bengen in the 1990s. According to this rule, retirees could withdraw 4% of their initial retirement balance, with annual adjustments for inflation, to stretch their savings over 30 years. For example, from a $1 million portfolio, one could withdraw $40,000 in the first year, adjusting for inflation in subsequent years.

Due to shifts in economic conditions, this traditional approach is now seen by some as too conservative. Financial professionals, including those at WestRock, are increasingly discussing a 5% withdrawal rate, offering higher income potential while maintaining long-term sustainability. This article explores the benefits of the 5% rule, its enhancement through guardrails, and the bucket strategy for effectively managing retirement funds.

Shifting to a 5% Withdrawal Rate

Recent studies challenge the 4% rate, suggesting a 5% withdrawal rate as a more suitable starting point in today’s financial landscape. Even Bill Bengen has adjusted his initial recommendation to a figure “very close to 5%,” reflecting current market conditions. Financial professionals like those at WestRock, and elsewhere, emphasize the need for retirees to revisit their strategies in response to the evolving economic climate.

The Case for a 5% Withdrawal Rate

The potential for a 5% rate largely depends on expected returns from stocks and bonds, which are key components of most retirement portfolios. Firms like estimate 8% returns on U.S. stocks and about 5% on bonds over the next two decades, aligning with historical data that supports a 5% withdrawal strategy over a 30-year period .

However, risks remain, such as the current valuation of U.S. equities (measured by the cyclically adjusted price-to-earnings ratio) and historically low debt yields, which could undermine projected returns.

Adding Guardrails to the 5% Rule

To enhance the resilience of the 5% withdrawal strategy, integrating guardrails helps adjust withdrawal amounts based on actual market performance, this can help with income stability and portfolio longevity. These guardrails act as benchmarks for adjusting spending depending on portfolio performance, typically set at 25% above and below the initial margin:

- Lower Guardrail: Reducing to 3.75% if the portfolio underperforms.

- Upper Guardrail: Increasing to 6.25% if the portfolio exceeds expectations.

Adjusting Portfolio Composition

To support a 5% withdrawal rate, adjusting the portfolio mix is essential. Bengen's updated recommendation favors a slightly more aggressive allocation, suggesting a 55% investment in stocks, particularly in small and mid-cap U.S. equities, to enhance long-term sustainability. Alternatively, J.P. Morgan advocates a more cautious approach, recommending a 30/70 stock-to-bond ratio, considering longer life expectancies.

The Bucket Approach for Managing Risk and Liquidity

The bucket strategy, embraced by many financial professionals, including those at WestRock, divides a retiree's portfolio into segments for specific timeframes:

Bucket 1 : Immediate needs—holding 1-2 years of cash to avoid selling investments during market downturns.

Bucket 2 : Intermediate needs—5-8 years of investments in bonds and dividend-paying stocks to navigate short-term market volatility.

Bucket 3 : Long-term growth—higher-risk assets to outpace inflation and support extended retirement periods.

Bucket 4 : Health and long-term care—a special reserve for unforeseen medical expenses, crucial given rising healthcare costs.

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Managing Withdrawals and Rebalancing

Ongoing management involves refilling previous buckets by taking advantage of favorable market conditions or limiting shortfalls when market performance declines. This flexibility helps build financial stability during economic uncertainty, something WestRock retirees should prioritize.

Stress Testing Retirement Strategies

A comprehensive retirement plan should include stress tests to evaluate the strength of the withdrawal strategy under various market scenarios. This analysis helps refine the approach, aligning it with personal financial goals and market realities.

Conclusion: Encouraging Flexibility in Retirement Planning

Implementing a 5% withdrawal rate, alongside strategic guardrails and the bucket strategy, offers retirees a more adaptable way to manage their retirement finances. This structure not only increases the initial withdrawal rate but also provides mechanisms for adjusting spending in response to market fluctuations, leading too a balance between enjoying retirement and preserving financial resources.

While retirement planning is highly personalized, adopting flexible strategies such as the 5% rule with guardrails and the bucket approach can significantly enhance financial independence and quality of life for retirees, including WestRock employees, and aid in the optimization of their savings throughout their retirement years.

Recent studies, such as the one published by the Boston College Center for Retirement Research in May 2024, highlight the importance of tax-efficient withdrawal strategies to complement the 5% rule . Their findings indicate that retirees who strategically withdraw from taxable, deductible, and Roth accounts can extend the lifespan of their portfolios by reducing tax liabilities. This method is particularly valuable in a time of fluctuating tax rates and could potentially increase net retirement income by 15%, making it an essential consideration for those looking to optimize their retirement strategies in light of the 5% rule.

Navigating retirement with the 5% withdrawal rule and guardrails is akin to sailing a well-equipped boat. Just as a vessel is designed to adjust to changing weather conditions with stabilizers and advanced navigation systems, the 5% rule with guardrails allows retirees to adapt their financial savings based on market performance. This strategy can help with a smooth journey, optimizing gains during favorable periods and preserving capital during downturns, much like a ship adjusting its course and speed to aid in a pleasant voyage across uncertain seas.

The information is not intended as a recommendation. The opinions are subject to change at any time and no forecasts can be guaranteed. Investment decisions should always be made based on an investor's specific circumstances. Investing involves risk including possible loss of principal.

How does the WestRock Company Consolidated Pension Plan specifically calculate the Normal Retirement Benefit for its employees, and what considerations should employees be aware of regarding the Final Average Pay calculation used by WestRock Company?

Normal Retirement Benefit Calculation: The WestRock Company calculates the Normal Retirement Benefit based on the employee's Final Average Pay. This is defined as the average of the employee's highest five years of earnings over the last ten years of employment before termination. Earnings included in the Final Average Pay are most wages, bonuses, commissions, and amounts deferred under the company’s 401(k) plan. Employees should be aware that earnings after December 31, 2015, are excluded unless they qualify under the Rule of 75(WestRock Company_Issued…).

What are the specific eligibility requirements for the Disability Retirement Pension under the WestRock Company plan, and how does this differ for Legacy Mead and Legacy Westvaco participants within the WestRock Company workforce?

Disability Retirement Pension Eligibility: To qualify for a Disability Retirement Pension, an employee must have earned at least five years of Vesting Service and be deemed "totally and permanently disabled" according to specific criteria. Legacy Mead and Legacy Westvaco participants are subject to special rules detailed in the Legacy Supplement. Legacy Mead employees must apply separate criteria from Legacy Westvaco employees(WestRock Company_Issued…).

In what ways can employees at WestRock Company manage and maximize their Vesting Service to ensure they receive the full benefits from the companyâ€™s pension plan, particularly for those with interrupted service or re-employment?

Vesting Service Maximization: WestRock employees can manage their Vesting Service by ensuring that they complete at least five years of service, which guarantees their right to pension benefits. Employees with interrupted service can still receive credit for Vesting Service if they return within five years. Additionally, employees who leave and return within a year will receive credit for the time they were absent(WestRock Company_Issued…).

How does the WestRock Company handle the transition of benefits for employees who transfer between different positions within the company, and what impacts could this have on their eventual retirement benefits?

Transfer Between Positions: When WestRock employees transfer between different positions, their retirement benefit is calculated based on the greater of two methods. The first method calculates the benefit accrued at each position separately, while the second method applies the total benefit service across positions. Vesting Service is always combined, regardless of location or position(WestRock Company_Issued…).

How does the WestRock Company plan ensure that pension benefits are protected, particularly through the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC), and what should employees know about their rights and guarantees under this insurance?

Pension Benefit Protection (PBGC): The WestRock Pension Plan is insured by the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC). This federal insurance guarantees that employees will receive their vested pension benefits even if the plan is terminated. Employees should understand that PBGC coverage has limits, and benefits might be reduced under certain circumstances(WestRock Company_Issued…).

What are the consequences for WestRock Company employees who choose to withdraw from their pension plan or to rollover their benefits upon retirement or termination? How can they navigate these options effectively to avoid penalties?

Withdrawals and Rollovers: Employees can withdraw or roll over their pension benefits upon retirement or termination. Lump-sum withdrawals may be subject to taxes unless rolled over into a qualifying retirement account. Employees should consult the WestRock Benefits Center to avoid penalties and ensure compliance with federal tax regulations(WestRock Company_Issued…).

How does the WestRock Company maintain compliance with federal regulations and best practices under ERISA, and what specific rights do employees have concerning their pension benefits?

ERISA Compliance: WestRock complies with the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA), ensuring that employees' pension rights are protected. Employees have the right to receive information about their benefits, act prudently, and enforce their rights through the claims and appeals process outlined in the plan(WestRock Company_Issued…).

What resources are available to employees of WestRock Company for understanding their benefits under the Consolidated Pension Plan, and how can they utilize these resources to ensure they make informed decisions about their retirement?

Resources for Understanding Benefits: WestRock provides employees access to the WestRock Benefits Center, where they can obtain information on their pension plan. Employees are encouraged to review the Summary Plan Description and consult with the Benefits Center for clarification on their benefits and to make informed retirement decisions(WestRock Company_Issued…).

How will the integration of employee benefits from various company acquisitions impact current staff at WestRock Company, and what steps is the company taking to communicate these changes effectively to its employees?

Impact of Acquisitions on Benefits: WestRock has acquired various companies over time, and employees from these acquisitions may have different pension rules applied to them. WestRock takes steps to integrate these employees and communicates any changes through the WestRock Benefits Center. Special rules may apply based on the previous employer’s pension plan(WestRock Company_Issued…).

How can employees of WestRock Company get in touch with the WestRock Benefits Center to seek clarification about the Summary Plan Description, and what are the best practices to follow when requesting information regarding their pension plan?

Contacting the Benefits Center: Employees can contact the WestRock Benefits Center for clarification on the Summary Plan Description. Best practices include having detailed questions prepared, reviewing the SPD in advance, and requesting copies of documents or forms that clarify specific aspects of their pension plan(WestRock Company_Issued…).