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When a significant company like Ares Management faces the tough decision of layoffs, the immediate financial consequences can often be surprising. For example, when a tech giant announced cuts in November 2022 involving 11,000 employees, the separation expenses alone amounted to nearly $975 million, averaging over $88,000 per affected employee. While these costs are substantial, they were reported to be offset by reductions in current expenses such as salaries, bonuses, and other benefits.
The Real Price of Layoffs at Ares Management
Accounting for layoffs by simply calculating cost reductions and immediate savings can often overlook the deeper, more hidden costs. Research and expert analysis suggest that layoffs can disrupt productivity, morale, and overall company performance. Ares Management employees might experience fear and a decline in morale, resulting in decreased work quality and an increase in workplace accidents and product defects. Additionally, companies like Ares Management often face higher turnover rates, necessitating extra expenses to hire and train new employees. Other financial consequences include increased unemployment insurance tax rates and potential legal costs from discrimination lawsuits.
Indirect Costs and Long-term Impact for Ares Management
According to Wayne Cascio, a renowned professor at the University of Colorado-Denver Business School, companies that opt for temporary measures such as furloughs instead of direct layoffs tend to regenerate and perform better financially up to two years later. This finding could be relevant for Ares Management when considering different strategies to manage workforce reductions.
Separation Practices Across Industries and at Ares Management
The approach to separation varies significantly across industries and geographic regions, and Ares Management's practices might reflect this diversity. For instance, a quarter of U.S. companies ensure separation for all employees, while the global rate is slightly over 42%. In the healthcare sector, companies often offer more favorable terms, which can include extended medical benefits and compensation for increased leave time. As an example, Theseus Pharmaceuticals Inc. provided a severance package averaging $212,000 to each laid-off employee, one of the highest recorded by Bloomberg’s analysis. Understanding how Ares Management's approach compares can provide insights into industry best practices.
Productivity Decline Post-Layoff at Ares Management
Data from ActivTrak, which monitors employee efficiency through software, shows a tangible decrease in productivity following layoffs. For instance, among seven companies studied from January 2022 to April 2024, the average working time dropped by nearly an hour per day. This results in a loss of about 18 hours per month per employee, leading to significant financial losses over time. Ares Management might need to consider these productivity impacts when planning workforce reductions.
Long-term Costs of Increased Turnover at Ares Management
Implementing layoffs leads to an increase in voluntary turnover rates, which can be more costly than the layoffs themselves. According to a hypothetical study based on a company of 10,000 employees, if 10% of its workforce were laid off, voluntary quit rates could increase by 49%, leading to significant costs to replace these individuals, often amounting to 1.25 times their annual salary. Ares Management could face similar challenges, requiring careful planning to mitigate these long-term costs.
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Legal and Compliance Costs for Ares Management
The legal framework related to layoffs is complex and varies by state. Companies like Ares Management engage external experts to ensure compliance with employment laws and to minimize the risk of discrimination lawsuits. Labor economists like Mike DuMond from the Berkeley Research Group often conduct several rounds of demographic analysis to ensure layoffs do not unfairly target protected groups. Additionally, the costs related to legal compliance, including the requirement for WARN Act notifications for mass layoffs, add another layer of expense.
Conclusion for Ares Management Employees
The decision to proceed with layoffs, although often seen as a necessary step to cut expenses, involves many hidden and delayed costs. These encompass not only direct financial burdens such as separation and legal fees but also long-term consequences on employee productivity and Ares Management's reputation. Understanding these complex dynamics is crucial for Ares Management when contemplating workforce reductions as a strategy to cope with financial difficulties.
What is the purpose of Ares Management's 401(k) plan?
The purpose of Ares Management's 401(k) plan is to help employees save for retirement by providing a tax-advantaged way to contribute a portion of their salary.
What types of contributions can employees make to Ares Management's 401(k) plan?
Employees can make pre-tax contributions, Roth (after-tax) contributions, and, if eligible, catch-up contributions to Ares Management's 401(k) plan.
Does Ares Management offer a company match for 401(k) contributions?
Yes, Ares Management offers a company match for employee contributions to the 401(k) plan, subject to specific terms and conditions.
How often can employees change their contribution amounts to Ares Management's 401(k) plan?
Employees can change their contribution amounts to Ares Management's 401(k) plan at any time, subject to plan rules.
What investment options are available in Ares Management's 401(k) plan?
Ares Management's 401(k) plan offers a variety of investment options, including mutual funds, target-date funds, and other investment vehicles.
Is there a vesting schedule for the company match in Ares Management's 401(k) plan?
Yes, Ares Management has a vesting schedule for the company match, which determines when employees fully own the matched contributions.
What is the maximum contribution limit for Ares Management's 401(k) plan?
The maximum contribution limit for Ares Management's 401(k) plan is set by the IRS and may change annually; employees should check the current limit for the year.
Can employees take loans against their 401(k) balance at Ares Management?
Yes, Ares Management allows employees to take loans against their 401(k) balance, subject to specific terms and conditions outlined in the plan.
What happens to an employee's 401(k) balance if they leave Ares Management?
If an employee leaves Ares Management, they can choose to roll over their 401(k) balance to another retirement account, leave it in the plan, or withdraw it, subject to tax implications.
How can employees access their 401(k) account information at Ares Management?
Employees can access their 401(k) account information through the Ares Management benefits portal or by contacting the plan administrator.