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Essential Insights for Nationwide Employees: Navigating the New RMD Rules for 2024

The rules surrounding Required Minimum Distributions (RMDs) have undergone significant changes in recent years, leaving many Nationwide employees unsure about how to approach this critical aspect of retirement planning. As the year-end approaches and tax deadlines loom, understanding the current regulations regarding RMDs is crucial, especially for those nearing or already in retirement.

RMDs are an inevitable part of retirement for those who have accumulated decades of savings in tax-deferred retirement accounts. After reaching a certain age, the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) mandates that you begin withdrawing a minimum amount from these funds, whether you need the money or not. This can help the government eventually collect the deferred taxes on the funds that have grown over the years in your retirement accounts. The establishment of RMDs dates back to the 1970s with the creation of IRAs, and since then, the rules surrounding these distributions have evolved.

In recent years, legislative changes, particularly through the SECURE 2.0 Act, have shifted the RMD starting age , providing more flexibility for some individuals, including Nationwide employees. However, violating these rules can be costly, making it essential to fully understand RMDs and plan effectively to avoid penalties and optimize your tax situation.

What Are RMDs?

At its core, an RMD is the minimum amount you must withdraw annually from your retirement accounts once you reach a certain age. Previously, this age was 72, but thanks to the SECURE 2.0 Act, it was increased to 73 in 2023. By 2033, the age will further rise to 75, offering future Nationwide retirees additional time before they must start withdrawals.

RMDs apply to various tax-deferred retirement plans, including 401(k)s, 403(b)s, 457(b) plans, traditional IRAs, and SEP and SIMPLE IRAs. Importantly for Nationwide employees, Roth IRAs remain exempt from RMDs throughout the owner’s lifetime, making them an attractive option for reducing tax liabilities in retirement.

To calculate your RMD, you must determine the value of your retirement accounts at the end of the previous year and divide that by your life expectancy , as outlined in IRS tables. While each account has its own RMD calculation, you may withdraw the required amount from one or more accounts, offering flexibility in how Nationwide employees manage their withdrawals.

For example, if your RMDs across multiple retirement accounts total $10,000, you can choose to withdraw the entire sum from one IRA or spread it across several accounts. This flexibility can be a valuable tool for tax planning, allowing you to strategically manage your withdrawals.

Pay Close Attention to RMDs

The penalties for failing to take your RMDs on time are severe. If you forget to complete the required withdrawal, the IRS imposes a 25% penalty on the amount you were supposed to withdraw . This penalty can be reduced to 10% if the mistake is corrected within a specific timeframe, underscoring the importance for Nationwide employees to withdraw the correct amount annually.

Although many retirees, including some Nationwide employees, withdraw more than the minimum required each year—following the common 4% rule to assist in keeping their savings last last through retirement—others prefer to withdraw as little as possible. For these individuals, managing RMDs is a crucial part of tax planning since the percentage you are required to withdraw increases over time. At age 73, the RMD starts at around 3.6% of your retirement account balance, but by age 80, it rises to 5%, and by 95, it reaches 11%.

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RMDs also affect inherited retirement accounts, adding complexity for beneficiaries. Nationwide spouses who inherit an IRA can roll the funds into their own IRA, enjoying similar flexibility as the original owner. However, non-spouse beneficiaries must follow the 10-year rule, which requires the account to be fully depleted within a decade of the original owner’s death.

While non-spouse beneficiaries are not required to take annual distributions under this rule, waiting until the end of the 10-year period could result in a significant tax burden. Spreading withdrawals over the entire decade may help beneficiaries better manage their tax liabilities.

For Nationwide employees inheriting an IRA from a parent or grandparent, it may be worth revisiting your own estate plans. In some cases, it makes sense to pass IRA funds to a low-income beneficiary while leaving Roth or brokerage assets to a higher-income beneficiary, helping reduce the overall tax impact on the estate.

Penalties and Flexibility with RMDs

Each retirement account you own requires its own RMD calculation, but you do have options for how to take the total withdrawal. You can choose to withdraw the full RMD from a single account or spread it across multiple accounts, which can be advantageous for tax planning, especially for Nationwide employees.

Mismanaging your RMDs can lead to unexpected surprises. Some financial institutions may automatically distribute your RMD if you haven’t acted by a specific date, depositing the required amount into your bank account. However, it’s always better to stay proactive and in control of your withdrawals.

For Nationwide employees uncertain about handling their RMDs, it may be beneficial to consult with a tax professional. A fee-only advisor, for example, can help develop a strategy that limits your tax liability while helping compliance with IRS regulations.

Managing RMDs Effectively

It’s crucial to plan carefully to manage your RMDs, and several strategies can help Nationwide retirees optimize their withdrawals. For instance, some retirees can take advantage of Qualified Charitable Distributions (QCDs), allowing them to donate up to $100,000 directly from their IRA to a qualified charity. This strategy allows individuals to meet their RMD requirements without paying taxes on the amount withdrawn, providing a significant tax benefit.

This approach is particularly beneficial for Nationwide employees who do not need the money from their RMDs and wish to support charitable causes. Additionally, QCDs benefit those who take the standard deduction, as they help lower taxable income without requiring itemized deductions.

For those inheriting IRAs, managing distributions under the 10-year rule is essential to minimize taxes. One approach is to spread distributions across the 10-year period instead of taking a lump sum at the end, helping keep income in a lower tax bracket.

In some cases, planning larger withdrawals when income is lower—such as after retirement or a move to a lower-tax state—can help reduce the overall tax impact. It’s essential for Nationwide employees to consult a tax advisor about these strategies to develop an effective tax plan aligned with their financial goals.

RMDs: Key to Long-Term Financial Stability

RMDs are a necessary part of retirement planning, but they don’t have to be a burden. By understanding the rules, calculating your withdrawals accurately, and using tax-efficient strategies, Nationwide employees can maintain control over their financial future and limit the tax impact of their retirement distributions.

Whether you’re managing your own RMDs or dealing with an inherited IRA, careful planning can make a significant difference in your financial independence. Stay informed about legal changes, work with knowledgeable advisors, and leverage available tax planning tools to navigate RMDs effectively.

With the right approach, you can avoid unnecessary penalties and optimize your retirement strategy, building confidence that your hard-earned savings continue to work for you throughout your retirement.

What are the unique benefits provided by the Nationwide Retirement Plan that differentiate it from other retirement plans? How does Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company ensure the plan meets the regulatory requirements while still addressing the needs of its employees?

Unique Benefits of Nationwide Retirement Plan: Nationwide’s Retirement Plan provides both a Final Average Pay (FAP) Benefit and an Account Balance Benefit, which allows flexibility for employees hired at different times. The plan is qualified under Section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code, ensuring compliance with federal tax laws. Nationwide ensures regulatory compliance while addressing employee needs through ongoing contributions, actuarial evaluations, and options like lifetime income for retirees and survivors.

How can employee participation in the Nationwide Retirement Plan impact their overall retirement savings strategy? What role does the defined benefit pension plan play in conjunction with Social Security and personal savings for employees of Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company?

Employee Participation Impact: Participation in the Nationwide Retirement Plan enhances employees' overall retirement savings strategy by integrating Social Security, personal savings, and the defined benefit plan. The FAP benefit, based on final average compensation, works alongside Social Security to offer a stable income, while the Account Balance Benefit adds flexibility in retirement income options.

What options do employees of Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company have when they retire before the age of 55, and how do these options compare to those available for employees who retire after reaching that age? What factors influence the choices employees make regarding timing and type of benefit commencement?

Retirement Options Before and After Age 55: Employees retiring before age 55 can start receiving their benefits immediately, but they face early retirement reductions. Those retiring after age 55 may choose from more benefit options like annuities and receive higher, less-reduced payments. The choice to retire before or after age 55 depends on factors like financial need and health, and affects the timing and size of the benefit commencement(Nationwide Mutual Insur…).

In what ways does the structure of the benefit formulasâ€”Final Average Pay (FAP) Benefit and Account Balance Benefitâ€”affect the retirement income of employees at Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company? What are the implications for employees considering different retirement timings?

Effect of Benefit Formulas on Income: The FAP Benefit is based on Final Average Pay and Social Security coordination, offering a larger benefit for those with higher incomes, while the Account Balance Benefit is based on accumulated contributions and interest. The timing of retirement plays a crucial role in determining income, as early retirement results in reduced benefits, while late retirement allows for continued service accrual and potentially higher payouts.

How does the Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company address spousal benefits under the retirement plan, particularly regarding the Qualified Preretirement Survivor Annuity (QPSA)? What are the actions that employees need to take to ensure their spouses receive these benefits?

Spousal Benefits and QPSA: Nationwide offers a Qualified Preretirement Survivor Annuity (QPSA) to ensure that a spouse receives benefits if the participant dies before retirement. Employees must name their spouse as a beneficiary or obtain notarized consent if they wish to designate someone else. To ensure the spouse receives the QPSA, employees must take the appropriate legal steps outlined in the plan.

What steps must employees of Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company take to successfully file a claim for retirement benefits, and what is the timeframe for processing these claims? How does the company ensure that employees understand their rights under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA)?

Steps to File a Claim for Retirement Benefits: To file a claim, employees must notify the Nationwide Retirement Center at Fidelity and submit the required paperwork. Claims are typically processed within 60 days, and Nationwide ensures that employees understand their rights under ERISA through detailed communications and support from Fidelity Investments.

What are the situations that might cause delays or loss of benefits for employees retiring from Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company? How can employees proactively manage these risks to ensure they receive their entitled benefits?

Situations Leading to Delays or Loss of Benefits: Delays can occur if employees fail to submit necessary paperwork, keep their contact information updated, or if they are not vested at the time of severance. Employees should proactively manage these risks by completing forms timely and maintaining communication with the Plan Administrator to avoid disruptions in benefits.

Can employees at Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company alter their distribution choices after commencing their retirement benefits? What regulatory frameworks influence their ability to change benefit elections, and under what circumstances might these changes be permitted?

Changing Distribution Choices After Retirement: Once retirement benefits commence, changes to distribution elections are limited. For example, lump-sum payments and annuity selections are typically irrevocable after commencement, and spousal consent is required for certain changes. Federal regulations, such as IRS rules, further restrict post-retirement changes in benefit elections(Nationwide Mutual Insur…).

How does the Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company plan for automatic post-retirement benefit increases, and what factors determine the percentage increase? How do these increases impact the long-term financial security of retirees?

Post-Retirement Benefit Increases: Nationwide offers automatic post-retirement benefit increases for participants with service before 1996, with annual increases between 0% and 3% based on fund performance. These increases help to protect retirees’ long-term financial security by adjusting their pension income for inflation.

How can employees contact NDPERS for more information regarding their retirement options, and what specific resources are available for personalized assistance? Clear communication channels and support services are essential for helping employees navigate their retirement planning effectively with NDPERS.

Contacting the Nationwide Retirement Center: Employees can reach the Nationwide Retirement Center at Fidelity by calling 1-800-238-4015 for inquiries about their retirement plan. Fidelity provides detailed support, including benefit estimates, plan information, and assistance with filing claims and selecting benefit distribution options(Nationwide Mutual Insur…).