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Big Tax Breaks for Health Savings Accounts Get Even Better for Duke Energy Employees

'With recent tax rule changes, Duke Energy employees now have expanded opportunities to optimize their health care savings through health savings accounts (HSAs), which provide tax-free growth, tax-free withdrawals for medical expenses, and enhanced flexibility, making them an essential tool for retirement planning.' — Wesley Boudreaux, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

'Recent changes to health savings accounts (HSAs) offer Duke Energy employees valuable opportunities to not only save for medical expenses but also to take advantage of tax-free growth and withdrawals, making HSAs an indispensable tool for securing long-term health care savings.' — Patrick Ray, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

In this article, we will discuss:

How health savings accounts (HSAs) work and their tax advantages.
Recent tax changes that expand the benefits of HSAs for Duke Energy employees.
The flexibility and unique features of HSAs, including contributions, withdrawals, and new eligible uses like fitness-related expenses.

For many years, individuals looking to combine health insurance with significant tax benefits have found health savings accounts (HSAs) compelling options. Over 60 million Americans currently use HSAs ¹ to take advantage of tax benefits and save for medical costs. The proposed tax and spending bill, approved by the House of Representatives in May 2025, could further enhance the benefits of these accounts. These changes, expected to be approved by the Senate in June, might expand the availability of HSAs to an additional 20 million Americans, marking the largest expansion since the program's creation in 2004.

Duke Energy employees, especially retirees and older workers, will greatly benefit from this HSA expansion. The new amendments aim to simplify the regulations, clarify unclear clauses, and allow previously prohibited uses, such as paying for gym memberships. These improvements could offer greater flexibility and provide an excellent opportunity to save money for long-term health care, making a significant impact for those nearing retirement or already retired.

How Health Savings Accounts Work

To qualify for an HSA, individuals must have a high-deductible health insurance plan, which typically requires the policyholder to pay a larger share of medical expenses up front compared to standard health insurance. When combined with an HSA, the individual or employer can make tax-deductible contributions to offset these higher costs. The HSA allows for tax-free investments and growth, as well as tax-free withdrawals for approved medical expenses.

The maximum tax-deductible contribution to an HSA for 2025 is $4,300 for individuals and $8,550 for family coverage. In addition, a $1,000 'catch-up' contribution is available for individuals aged 55 and older. This presents a prime opportunity for Duke Energy employees approaching retirement to increase their health care savings. HSA adoption is expected to grow significantly, with total assets expected to reach $147 billion by the end of 2024, up from $30 billion in 2015. ²

The triple tax benefits of HSAs distinguish them from other retirement savings accounts like 401ks and IRAs. Contributions to an HSA lower taxable income, funds grow tax-free, and withdrawals for approved medical expenses are tax-free. In contrast, withdrawals from 401ks and IRAs are taxable as income.

The Recent Modifications and Their Effects

Ten significant modifications in the new tax law will benefit individuals who use HSAs, particularly older Americans. Currently, Medicare beneficiaries enrolled in Medicare Part A at age 65 are restricted from contributing to an HSA. The new proposal allows these individuals to continue contributing to their HSA if they retain their employer health insurance. This change could be especially beneficial for Duke Energy employees who choose to remain on the company health plan rather than enrolling in Medicare.

Additionally, the new bill will make certain Affordable Care Act (ACA) plans, such as Bronze and Catastrophic policies, eligible for HSA benefits. This will benefit both younger employees who opt for catastrophic coverage under the ACA and older employees who retire before age 65 and use ACA plans until they become eligible for Medicare.

One of the most anticipated changes is the ability to use HSA funds for fitness-related expenses, such as gym memberships. Currently, HSA funds cannot be used for fitness-related activities, but the new law would allow tax-free withdrawals for these costs, with annual limits of $500 for individuals and $1,000 for families. This change encourages employees to focus on preventative health care, potentially reducing long-term medical expenses.

Other Advantages and Characteristics of HSAs

HSAs offer significant flexibility compared to other retirement savings accounts. Withdrawals can be taken years after the expenses are incurred, as long as proper documentation is available. This makes HSAs a great option for employees looking to save for future health care costs without needing to use the funds immediately. Additionally, after age 65, individuals can withdraw HSA funds for non-medical expenses, although these withdrawals are taxable as income.

Duke Energy employees will also benefit from the option to make family contributions to HSAs. Children under the age of 26 who are covered by their parents' health insurance may make contributions to their own HSA, even if they are no longer dependents. This allows families to provide long-term support for medical expenses, helping to build a more comprehensive health care savings plan for future generations.

In Conclusion

For Duke Energy employees looking to save for health care expenses in retirement, HSAs offer a flexible and tax-efficient way to do so. The recent legislative changes, including expanded eligibility and enhanced benefits, will make it easier for more employees to take full advantage of these accounts. With higher contribution limits, the ability to use HSA funds for fitness-related costs, and continued tax-free growth, HSAs present a powerful tool for retirement savings.

By adopting these changes, Duke Energy employees can optimize their health care savings and prepare for medical expenses in retirement. Whether through increased contribution limits, expanded eligibility, or greater flexibility in how funds can be used, these modifications offer new opportunities for employees to plan for their future health care needs.

The proposed changes also include the option for spouses to contribute to a shared HSA, beginning in 2026. This is a major benefit for older couples planning for retirement, as it allows them to pool their resources and take full advantage of the catch-up contributions. With these new rules, Duke Energy employees can further streamline their health care savings strategy, preparing for both immediate and long-term needs.

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Sources:

1. The Wall Street Journal, 29 May 2025, pp. A1–A2. https://www.wsj.com/personal-finance/taxes/hsa-2025-changes-6d6314eb

2. Devenir, 2 April 2025. https://www.devenir.com/devenir-report-shows-hsa-assets-reach-nearly-147-billion-by-year-end-2024/

Other resources:

1. U.S. Department of the Treasury, Jan. 2025, pp. 1–15. https://www.irs.gov/publications/p969

2. HealthEquity, Nov. 2024, pp. 1–10. https://www.healthequity.com/library/hsas-medicare-and-retirement-savings

4. Fidelity Investments, 2025, pp. 1–5. https://www.fidelity.com/viewpoints/wealth-management/hsas-and-your-retirement

5. The Motley Fool, 1 Nov. 2023, pp. 1–3. https://www.fool.com/retirement/2023/11/01/4-surprising-hsa-benefits-that-all-retirees-should/

How does the Duke Employees' Retirement Plan calculate benefits at normal retirement age, specifically for employees who reach the age of 65? In what circumstances might an employee consider retiring before reaching this age, and how would the benefits differ if they choose this option?

Benefit Calculation at Normal Retirement Age: Duke Employees' Retirement Plan calculates benefits for employees who retire at age 65 by applying a formula that includes 1.25% of their average final compensation for the first 20 years of credited service and 1.66% for any additional years. If an employee retires before 65, they can do so after age 45 with 15 years of service, but their benefits will be reduced based on how early they retire, resulting in lower payments due to a longer payout period.

What considerations should an employee keep in mind regarding their unused sick leave or carry-over bank hours when calculating benefits under the Duke Employeesâ€™ Retirement Plan? How does Duke utilize these factors to enhance an employee's credited service for the purpose of benefit calculation?

Impact of Unused Sick Leave and Carry-Over Bank Hours: Unused sick leave and carry-over bank hours are converted into additional credited service, which can enhance the calculation of retirement benefits. Employees who have accumulated these hours can see their credited service extended, leading to higher pension benefits at retirement.

In what situations would an employee's benefits under the Duke Employees' Retirement Plan be automatically paid in a lump sum? How does the Plan determine the value of benefits that fall below the threshold for monthly payouts, and what implications does this have for retirement planning?

Lump-Sum Payments for Small Benefits: If the value of an employee's benefit is $5,000 or less, Duke Employees' Retirement Plan automatically pays it as a lump sum. For benefits between $5,000 and $10,000, employees can choose between a lump-sum payment or a monthly pension. This can significantly impact retirement planning, especially for employees weighing whether to take a smaller upfront amount or spread it over time.

How does the Duke Employees' Retirement Plan handle benefit adjustments for employees who continue to work beyond their normal retirement age? What factors influence how these adjustments are calculated, and what implications might this have for future financial planning for employees nearing retirement?

Benefit Adjustments for Postponed Retirement: Employees who continue working beyond their normal retirement date will see their benefits increased annually (by no less than 10%) to account for the shorter period during which they will receive payments. The plan recalculates benefits based on the employee’s continued service and compensation after age 65.

What options are available to employees of Duke University regarding payment forms when they retire, and what are the long-term implications of choosing each option? How do these choices affect both the retiree's monthly income and survivor benefits for a spouse or other beneficiary?

Payment Form Options and Implications: At retirement, employees can choose various payment options such as a single life annuity, joint and survivor annuities, or a lump-sum payment. These choices affect the amount received monthly and any survivor benefits for a spouse or beneficiary. Employees should carefully consider their long-term financial needs and the needs of their beneficiaries when selecting a payment option.

What specific protections does the Duke Employees' Retirement Plan provide for spouses in the event of an employee's death, and how does this influence the choice of payment options? What steps must an employee take to ensure that their spouse's rights are upheld under the Plan?

Spousal Protections: The Plan provides protections for spouses in the event of an employee's death. A surviving spouse can receive 50% of the employee's reduced monthly benefit through a joint and survivor annuity. Employees must take steps to ensure spousal rights are protected by selecting the appropriate payment option and ensuring the necessary documentation is completed.

How can employees of Duke University ensure that they are informed about their rights under ERISA while participating in the Employees' Retirement Plan? What resources and tools does Duke provide to help employees understand and assert these rights?

Employee Rights Under ERISA: Duke provides resources for employees to understand their rights under ERISA, including access to plan documents and assistance in filing claims. Employees are encouraged to use Duke's available tools to assert their rights and ensure they are fully informed about the benefits available to them under the Plan.

In what ways can employees at Duke University navigate the complexities of reemployment after retirement, and how does their choice of retiree status affect their benefits? What regulations govern how benefits are recalculated if they choose to return to work at Duke?

Reemployment After Retirement: Employees who return to work at Duke after retiring can continue to receive their pension if they work fewer than 1,000 hours per year. However, if they exceed 1,000 hours, their payments will be paused and recalculated based on additional service and earnings when they retire again. This provides flexibility for employees considering reemployment after retirement.

What impact do legislative changes, such as those introduced by the IRS, have on the Duke Employees' Retirement Planâ€™s structure and benefits? How should employees approach understanding these changes in the context of their personal retirement strategies?

Impact of Legislative Changes: Changes introduced by the IRS or other regulatory bodies can impact the structure of the Duke Employees' Retirement Plan and its benefits. Employees should stay informed about these changes and how they affect personal retirement strategies, particularly regarding tax laws and pension calculations.

How can employees at Duke University contact the Retirement Board for questions or clarifications regarding their retirement benefits? What is the best approach for reaching out to ensure that they receive timely and accurate information?

Contacting the Retirement Board: Employees can contact Duke's Retirement Board for any questions or clarifications regarding their retirement benefits. The Retirement Board is responsible for managing the Plan, and employees are encouraged to reach out directly for timely and accurate information to address any concerns about their retirement.

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For more information you can reach the plan administrator for Duke Energy at 550 S Tryon St Charlotte, NC 28202; or by calling them at (800) 777-9898.