New Update: Healthcare Costs Increasing by Over 60% in Some States. Will you be impacted?

Big Tax Breaks for Health Savings Accounts Get Even Better for Harvard Employees

'With recent tax rule changes, Harvard employees now have expanded opportunities to optimize their health care savings through health savings accounts (HSAs), which provide tax-free growth, tax-free withdrawals for medical expenses, and enhanced flexibility, making them an essential tool for retirement planning.' — Wesley Boudreaux, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

'Recent changes to health savings accounts (HSAs) offer Harvard employees valuable opportunities to not only save for medical expenses but also to take advantage of tax-free growth and withdrawals, making HSAs an indispensable tool for securing long-term health care savings.' — Patrick Ray, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

In this article, we will discuss:

How health savings accounts (HSAs) work and their tax advantages.
Recent tax changes that expand the benefits of HSAs for Harvard employees.
The flexibility and unique features of HSAs, including contributions, withdrawals, and new eligible uses like fitness-related expenses.

For many years, individuals looking to combine health insurance with significant tax benefits have found health savings accounts (HSAs) compelling options. Over 60 million Americans currently use HSAs ¹ to take advantage of tax benefits and save for medical costs. The proposed tax and spending bill, approved by the House of Representatives in May 2025, could further enhance the benefits of these accounts. These changes, expected to be approved by the Senate in June, might expand the availability of HSAs to an additional 20 million Americans, marking the largest expansion since the program's creation in 2004.

Harvard employees, especially retirees and older workers, will greatly benefit from this HSA expansion. The new amendments aim to simplify the regulations, clarify unclear clauses, and allow previously prohibited uses, such as paying for gym memberships. These improvements could offer greater flexibility and provide an excellent opportunity to save money for long-term health care, making a significant impact for those nearing retirement or already retired.

How Health Savings Accounts Work

To qualify for an HSA, individuals must have a high-deductible health insurance plan, which typically requires the policyholder to pay a larger share of medical expenses up front compared to standard health insurance. When combined with an HSA, the individual or employer can make tax-deductible contributions to offset these higher costs. The HSA allows for tax-free investments and growth, as well as tax-free withdrawals for approved medical expenses.

The maximum tax-deductible contribution to an HSA for 2025 is $4,300 for individuals and $8,550 for family coverage. In addition, a $1,000 'catch-up' contribution is available for individuals aged 55 and older. This presents a prime opportunity for Harvard employees approaching retirement to increase their health care savings. HSA adoption is expected to grow significantly, with total assets expected to reach $147 billion by the end of 2024, up from $30 billion in 2015. ²

The triple tax benefits of HSAs distinguish them from other retirement savings accounts like 401ks and IRAs. Contributions to an HSA lower taxable income, funds grow tax-free, and withdrawals for approved medical expenses are tax-free. In contrast, withdrawals from 401ks and IRAs are taxable as income.

The Recent Modifications and Their Effects

Ten significant modifications in the new tax law will benefit individuals who use HSAs, particularly older Americans. Currently, Medicare beneficiaries enrolled in Medicare Part A at age 65 are restricted from contributing to an HSA. The new proposal allows these individuals to continue contributing to their HSA if they retain their employer health insurance. This change could be especially beneficial for Harvard employees who choose to remain on the company health plan rather than enrolling in Medicare.

Additionally, the new bill will make certain Affordable Care Act (ACA) plans, such as Bronze and Catastrophic policies, eligible for HSA benefits. This will benefit both younger employees who opt for catastrophic coverage under the ACA and older employees who retire before age 65 and use ACA plans until they become eligible for Medicare.

One of the most anticipated changes is the ability to use HSA funds for fitness-related expenses, such as gym memberships. Currently, HSA funds cannot be used for fitness-related activities, but the new law would allow tax-free withdrawals for these costs, with annual limits of $500 for individuals and $1,000 for families. This change encourages employees to focus on preventative health care, potentially reducing long-term medical expenses.

Other Advantages and Characteristics of HSAs

HSAs offer significant flexibility compared to other retirement savings accounts. Withdrawals can be taken years after the expenses are incurred, as long as proper documentation is available. This makes HSAs a great option for employees looking to save for future health care costs without needing to use the funds immediately. Additionally, after age 65, individuals can withdraw HSA funds for non-medical expenses, although these withdrawals are taxable as income.

Harvard employees will also benefit from the option to make family contributions to HSAs. Children under the age of 26 who are covered by their parents' health insurance may make contributions to their own HSA, even if they are no longer dependents. This allows families to provide long-term support for medical expenses, helping to build a more comprehensive health care savings plan for future generations.

In Conclusion

For Harvard employees looking to save for health care expenses in retirement, HSAs offer a flexible and tax-efficient way to do so. The recent legislative changes, including expanded eligibility and enhanced benefits, will make it easier for more employees to take full advantage of these accounts. With higher contribution limits, the ability to use HSA funds for fitness-related costs, and continued tax-free growth, HSAs present a powerful tool for retirement savings.

By adopting these changes, Harvard employees can optimize their health care savings and prepare for medical expenses in retirement. Whether through increased contribution limits, expanded eligibility, or greater flexibility in how funds can be used, these modifications offer new opportunities for employees to plan for their future health care needs.

The proposed changes also include the option for spouses to contribute to a shared HSA, beginning in 2026. This is a major benefit for older couples planning for retirement, as it allows them to pool their resources and take full advantage of the catch-up contributions. With these new rules, Harvard employees can further streamline their health care savings strategy, preparing for both immediate and long-term needs.

Featured Video

Articles you may find interesting:

Sources:

1. The Wall Street Journal, 29 May 2025, pp. A1–A2. https://www.wsj.com/personal-finance/taxes/hsa-2025-changes-6d6314eb

2. Devenir, 2 April 2025. https://www.devenir.com/devenir-report-shows-hsa-assets-reach-nearly-147-billion-by-year-end-2024/

Other resources:

1. U.S. Department of the Treasury, Jan. 2025, pp. 1–15. https://www.irs.gov/publications/p969

2. HealthEquity, Nov. 2024, pp. 1–10. https://www.healthequity.com/library/hsas-medicare-and-retirement-savings

4. Fidelity Investments, 2025, pp. 1–5. https://www.fidelity.com/viewpoints/wealth-management/hsas-and-your-retirement

5. The Motley Fool, 1 Nov. 2023, pp. 1–3. https://www.fool.com/retirement/2023/11/01/4-surprising-hsa-benefits-that-all-retirees-should/

What are the key distribution options available to employees at Harvard University upon retirement, and how do these options differ regarding tax implications? Employees should understand both the annuity options and lump-sum distributions available under the Harvard University Retirement Plan, as these can significantly affect their financial outcomes in retirement. Harvard University provides various choices depending on the lump-sum value, and it's essential to analyze each choice carefully to maximize retirement benefits.

Key Distribution Options: Upon retirement, Harvard University employees can choose between a lump-sum distribution, a rollover to another retirement account, or an annuity with different options, including a single-life annuity or joint and survivor annuity(Harvard University Reti…). Lump-sum payments may lead to immediate tax liabilities, while annuity options offer more tax-deferred growth(Harvard University Reti…).

How does the choice of an annuity payment method impact the long-term financial security of retirees at Harvard University? Employees need to weigh the advantages and disadvantages of single life versus joint and survivor annuities, considering not only their own financial needs but also those of potential beneficiaries. The decision can affect monthly income levels and the benefits passed on to surviving partners or dependents.

Impact of Annuity Payment Method: Choosing a single-life annuity maximizes monthly payments but provides no benefits after the retiree’s death. A joint and survivor annuity reduces monthly payments but ensures ongoing income for a surviving spouse or beneficiary, offering more long-term financial security for both parties(Harvard University Reti…).

What specific conditions must be met for a retired employee of Harvard University to elect the Consolidated Harvard Annuity Option (CHAO), and what benefits might this offer? Understanding the eligibility criteria for CHAO and its implications on retirement planning will help employees make informed decisions. The CHAO allows for a potential increase in annuity benefits, but there are specific deadlines and requirements that participants must adhere to.

Consolidated Harvard Annuity Option (CHAO): To elect the CHAO, employees must terminate their employment after April 30, 2006, and have a Basic Retirement Account balance exceeding $1,000. They must elect the CHAO within 60 days of termination to exchange their investment account for a higher annuity(Harvard University Reti…)(Harvard University Reti…).

How can employees at Harvard University ensure that they have properly designated beneficiaries within their retirement plans, and what are the ramifications of failing to do so? The importance of keeping beneficiary designations up to date cannot be overstated, as it impacts how benefits are distributed upon the participantâ€™s death. Employees must familiarize themselves with the required forms and the potential consequences of having outdated or incorrect designations.

Beneficiary Designations: Employees should ensure their beneficiary designations are up to date by completing the appropriate forms. Failure to do so could result in benefits being distributed according to marital status or to unintended recipients(Harvard University Reti…).

In what ways do the spousal consent rules affect the retirement options for married employees of Harvard University, and why is this a critical aspect to consider when planning for retirement? Understanding the spousal consent requirements is vital for retirees since failing to adhere to these regulations can lead to unintended consequences, including issues related to benefit disbursement. Employees should seek to navigate these requirements carefully to secure their desired benefit structure.

Spousal Consent Rules: Married employees must obtain spousal consent, witnessed by a notary or plan representative, if they choose a retirement distribution option that does not provide survivor benefits to their spouse(Harvard University Reti…). Failure to adhere to these rules can result in complications with benefit disbursement(Harvard University Reti…).

How does the $1,000 threshold affect retirement distribution choices for employees retiring from Harvard University, and what specific options are available once this threshold is considered? Employees need to be informed about the options that arise based on the value of their Basic Retirement Account when making distribution decisions. Knowing whether an annuity or lump-sum option is available can significantly influence retirement planning and benefits.

$1,000 Threshold: If an employee's Basic Retirement Account value is $1,000 or less, they must take a lump-sum payment or rollover, as annuity options are unavailable. The lump-sum is subject to tax withholding unless rolled over(Harvard University Reti…).

What steps should employees at Harvard University take if they wish to defer their retirement distributions, and what factors should they consider before making this decision? Deferring distributions can offer various tax advantages and impact retirement income strategies. Employees should evaluate their financial situations, anticipate future needs, and understand the timelines involved in the deferment process to make sound choices.

Deferring Distributions: Employees can defer their distributions until the April 1st following the year they turn 70½. Deferring can offer tax advantages and allow time for the value of retirement funds to grow(Harvard University Reti…).

What are the consequences of electing a lump-sum distribution from a retirement account at Harvard University, particularly in terms of immediate and long-term tax implications? Employees considering a lump-sum distribution must recognize that such options can lead to significant tax liabilities and potential penalties, especially if improperly managed. A thorough understanding of these financial repercussions can aid in making choices that align with retirement goals.

Lump-Sum Distribution Consequences: Opting for a lump-sum distribution can result in substantial tax liabilities, including early withdrawal penalties if under age 59½. However, rolling the distribution into another retirement account can mitigate tax impacts(Harvard University Reti…).

How can employees contact the Harvard University Retirement Center to learn more about their retirement plan options, and what information should they prepare before reaching out? Understanding how to access information and ask the right questions is crucial for employees looking to navigate their retirement options effectively. Having personal details and specific inquiries ready when contacting the Harvard University Retirement Center will facilitate a more productive dialogue.

Contacting the Retirement Center: Employees can reach the Harvard University Retirement Center at 800-527-1398 for information. They should have their pension statement, retirement account details, and any specific questions prepared(Harvard University Reti…).

What should employees at Harvard University consider when choosing whether to roll over their retirement benefits into another employer's retirement plan or an IRA? The decision to roll over retirement benefits comes with various implications, including investment choices, fees, and the overall management of retirement funds. An in-depth understanding of the pros and cons of rollover options will empower employees to make informed decisions that best suit their financial futures.

Rollover Options: Rolling over retirement benefits into another employer’s plan or an IRA allows employees to maintain tax-deferred growth. It is crucial to compare fees, investment options, and withdrawal rules before making a decision(Harvard University Reti…).