'CHS employees must recognize the importance of early health care planning, as escalating medical expenses and the need for long-term care can quickly deplete retirement savings without strategic budgeting and proactive measures like long-term care insurance and health savings accounts.' – Paul Bergeron, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.
'CHS employees should prioritize health care planning as an essential part of their retirement strategy, so they can prepare for the rising costs of medical care, which can significantly impact their financial stability during retirement.' – Tyson Mavar, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.
In this article, we will discuss:
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The importance of health care costs in retirement and the impact on retirement savings.
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Strategies for budgeting for health care expenses, including long-term care insurance and health savings accounts (HSAs).
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Tools and resources to help CHS employees plan for health care costs in retirement.
When planning for retirement, health care expenses are a critical consideration for CHS employees. While many retirees believe that Medicare will cover most of their medical bills, the reality is often quite different. Prescription drugs, long-term care, co-payments, and premiums are just some of the out-of-pocket costs that can quickly accumulate, leading to significant financial strain. Over time, these expenses could deplete your retirement savings if not adequately planned for. A thoughtful approach is required to lessen the impact of these rising costs, especially since health care costs are rising at a faster rate than inflation.
Making informed decisions requires an understanding of how lifestyle choices, family medical history, personal health, and inflation can affect health care expenses. CHS employees can safeguard their retirement savings by implementing strategies such as investing in long-term care insurance, using employer-sponsored accounts, and purchasing supplemental insurance. This article explores the importance of health care costs in retirement, ways to budget for them, and tools to help CHS employees plan ahead.
The Importance of Medical Expenses in Retirement
Sadly, Medicare doesn't cover all medical needs, and health care costs rank among the largest expenses seniors face. While Medicare covers approximately 98.2% of individuals aged 65 and older, 1 it doesn’t pay for all medical costs. A study by the Kaiser Family Foundation (KFF) found that 22% of retirees have medical debt, 2 largely due to increasing medical expenses and unexpected out-of-pocket costs. Prescription drugs, supplemental health plans, and long-term care services, such as in-home care or nursing facility stays, are common examples of these expenses. With health care costs rising faster than inflation, this can significantly reduce retirement savings, particularly for those unprepared.
As Paul Bergeron, a financial advisor with The Retirement Group, points out, 'CHS retirees unprepared for rising health care costs can face considerable financial challenges and unexpected out-of-pocket expenses.' This makes planning for health care costs crucial, especially considering the impact of inflation, medical advancements, and longer life expectancies on future health care needs.
Budgeting for Health Care Costs in Retirement
While retirees may have little control over how quickly health care prices rise, they can take action to reduce their personal financial risk. The following strategies can help CHS employees manage health care expenses during retirement.
Long-Term Care Insurance
One of the largest medical expenses Medicare doesn't cover is non-medical long-term care. According to the 2024 Cost of Care Survey by Genworth and CareScout, the average cost of an assisted living facility is $70,800 per year, while a semi-private room in a skilled nursing facility can cost up to $111,325 annually. 3 Since 69% of individuals who reach age 65 today are expected to require long-term care at some point, 4 planning ahead is essential.
Without long-term care insurance, retirees will have to pay for these expenses out of pocket, which can rapidly deplete retirement funds. Purchasing long-term care insurance while in good health is an effective way to reduce the financial impact of these costs. The mid-50s is typically the best time to obtain this coverage. At this stage, people are typically still healthy enough to qualify for reasonable rates and have ample time to pay for the coverage before it's needed. However, premiums tend to rise as individuals age, with increases of 2-4% in their 50s and 6-8% in their 60s. Additionally, applicants over age 70 may struggle to find coverage, as 38.2% of applicants aged 65-69 and 45% of those 70 and older are typically rejected. 5
For those seeking both life insurance and long-term care coverage, buying a life insurance policy with a long-term care rider can be a cost-effective solution.
Health Savings Accounts (HSAs)
CHS employees with high-deductible health plans (HDHPs) can take advantage of health savings accounts (HSAs) to save for medical expenses on a tax-advantaged basis. HSAs offer three tax benefits: tax-deductible contributions, tax-deferred growth, and tax-free withdrawals for eligible medical expenses. 'The HSA combines the best features of a Roth IRA and a traditional IRA,' says Tyson Mavar of The Retirement Group. 'Contributions are tax-deductible, they grow tax-deferred, and withdrawals for qualified medical expenses, including Medicare premiums, are tax-free.'
Unlike other employer-sponsored accounts, HSAs do not have a 'use-it-or-lose-it' policy, meaning the funds can be carried over from year to year. Contributing to an HSA as retirement approaches can result in substantial savings for future medical costs. For 2025, the contribution limit is $8,550 for family coverage and $4,300 for individual coverage. Individuals 55 and older can contribute an additional $1,000 as a catch-up payment.
Starting an HSA early in one’s career gives ample time to build savings, but even employees in their 50s nearing retirement can benefit from contributing up to the maximum allowed.
Supplemental Insurance and Medicare
While Medicare provides basic coverage, it doesn't cover all medical expenses. For example, routine physical exams, dental, vision, and hearing treatments are not covered by Medicare. These out-of-pocket costs can quickly add up.
Medigap, or Medicare supplemental insurance, can help cover the gaps in Medicare’s coverage. These plans, offered by private insurers, cover expenses like co-payments, co-insurance, and deductibles. Medicare Advantage (Part C) plans, also offered by private insurers, combine basic Medicare with prescription coverage and include regular dental, vision, and hearing care.
By investing in Medigap or Medicare Advantage, CHS retirees can reduce the financial burden of unexpected medical costs, though both options carry additional monthly premiums.
Retiree Reimbursement Arrangements (RRAs)
Retiree reimbursement arrangements (RRAs) are employer-sponsored initiatives designed to help retirees pay for medical expenses. CHS retirees can take advantage of any available RRAs, which allow them to receive reimbursements for eligible medical expenses, such as Medicare premiums, up to a specified annual limit. Some employers even allow unused funds to roll over from year to year. Since RRAs are fully employer-funded, they provide retirees with additional financial support for health care costs.
Optimizing the use of CHS’s RRA, if any, can significantly reduce your retirement medical costs.
Telehealth Services
Telehealth, the remote delivery of medical services, is increasingly popular among retirees. It offers a convenient option for individuals who may have difficulty traveling or leaving their homes to visit a doctor. Telehealth allows retirees to manage minor health issues, prescriptions, and chronic conditions without the need for in-person visits, reducing the incidence of emergency room visits and hospitalizations. Additionally, telehealth services are often more affordable than in-person appointments, contributing to overall savings.
CHS employees should check with their health care providers or Medicare Advantage plans to learn about the telehealth services available to them, as some plans may offer enhanced telehealth benefits compared to traditional Medicare.
Preventive Care
Preventive care plays a crucial role in reducing health care costs in retirement. Regular check-ups, screenings, and vaccinations help identify health risks early, lowering the need for more expensive treatments down the road. Research shows that retirees who maintain an active lifestyle and engage in preventive care generally face lower long-term health care expenses.
Financial advisor Tyson Mavar notes, 'Eating well, exercising regulatory, and making other healthy lifestyle choices can help you save untold dollars over time.' Regular physical activity can also reduce cognitive decline, which may lower the need for long-term care in later years.
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Key Considerations When Budgeting for Health Care Costs
Creating a personalized health care budget is essential for retirees, especially CHS employees. Factors such as lifestyle, family medical history, and personal health can significantly influence health care expenses. For instance, retirees with pre-existing conditions may require more frequent doctor visits, prescriptions, and treatments, resulting in higher out-of-pocket costs. While Medicare offers coverage for those with pre-existing conditions, retirees should plan for additional expenses, such as supplemental insurance or necessary treatments.
Family medical history is another important consideration. If there is a history of chronic or serious illnesses in your family, your health care expenses may increase as you age. Conversely, if longevity runs in your family, you may need to prepare for longer-term medical care.
Finally, lifestyle choices directly affect health care costs. Retirees who maintain healthy habits, such as regular exercise and a balanced diet, are less likely to face high medical costs than those who smoke or lead a sedentary lifestyle.
Preparing for the Unexpected
Even with careful planning, unexpected medical expenses may still arise in retirement. As Scottish poet Robert Burns famously said, 'The best-laid plans often go awry,' and retirement savings are no exception. Creating an emergency fund and having backup plans in place are essential to managing unexpected medical costs.
Long-term care insurance, an emergency fund, and supplemental insurance plans such as Medigap or Medicare Advantage can all help lessen the financial impact of unforeseen health care costs.
Resources for Budgeting Health Care Costs
There are several tools and resources available to help CHS employees estimate and plan for retirement health care costs:
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Fidelity’s Health Cost Estimator : A free tool that projects future health care expenses.
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Medicare.gov Plan Finder : Helps compare Medicare plans based on prescription costs and coverage.
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AARP Health Care Cost Calculator : An online tool for estimating health care expenses in retirement.
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Financial advisors : Your financial advisor can provide you with personalized estimates and strategies for managing retirement health care costs.
Conclusion
Health care costs must be factored into any retirement plan. Rising medical expenses, inflation, and the need for long-term care can significantly impact retirement savings. By using tools such as long-term care insurance, HSAs, and supplemental Medicare plans, CHS employees can proactively plan for health care costs and safeguard their financial future in retirement. Planning for unexpected costs, such as emergencies or unanticipated medical conditions, can help preserve retirement funds throughout your lifetime.
Sources:
1. National Center for Biotechnology Information. ' Association of Medicare eligibility with access to and affordability of care amonjg older cancer survivors .' 23 Mar. 2024.
2. Kaiser Family Foundation. ' What are the Consequences of Health Care Debt Among Older Adults? ' 26 Jul 2024.
3. Genworth and CareScout. ' Genworth and CareScout Release Cost of Care Survey Results for 2024 .' 4 Mar. 2025.
4. Administration for Community Living. ' How Much Care Will You Need? ' 18 Feb. 2020.
5. American Association for Long-Term Care Insurance. ' Nearly Half Of Oldest Long-Term Care Insurance Applicants Declined .'
Other resources:
1. Almazora, Leo. 'Healthcare Costs Continue to Rise for Retired Seniors.' Investment News , 8 Aug. 2024.
2. 'Planning for Healthcare Costs: How Financial Advisers Can Guide Clients.' Kiplinger , Mar. 2025.
3. 'Retired? Here's 5 Reasons You Still Need an Emergency Fund—Plus How Much It Should Cover.' Investopedia , 30 May 2025.
4. 'Cancer Treatments Derailed a Boomer's Retirement.' Business Insider , 28 May 2025.
5. 'The Real Cost of Health Care in Retirement.' RBC Wealth Management , Oct. 2024.
What are the specific criteria that determine eligibility for the various contributions within the CHS 401(k) plan, and how do these contributions affect an employee’s retirement savings over time at CHS? Understanding these criteria can help employees maximize their contributions to ensure they are making the most of the benefits offered by CHS.
Eligibility for 401(k) Contributions: CHS employees can contribute up to 75% of their eligible compensation to their 401(k), with an IRS limit of $18,000 (in 2017) plus an additional $6,000 for those aged 50 and older. CHS also provides a basic contribution of 2% and a performance-based contribution, which increases based on years of service(CHS_12_31_2017_Retireme…). Understanding these contributions can help maximize retirement savings.
How does the CHS Pension Plan work, particularly regarding the differences between the traditional account and the cash balance account? Employees might want to delve into how their choices and years of service will impact their retirement payout from either account.
CHS Pension Plan Structure: CHS offers a pension plan with both traditional and cash balance accounts. The traditional account is based on average pay and years of service, while the cash balance account accrues pay credits based on service. After December 31, 2017, pay credits ceased, but interest credits continue(CHS_12_31_2017_Retireme…). Employees should understand how these accounts affect their retirement benefits.
In what ways does the vesting schedule of CHS employer contributions influence an employee's retirement strategy? Employees at CHS need to understand how vesting affects their overall benefits and what steps they must take to ensure they are fully vested in time for retirement.
Vesting Schedule Impact: CHS has a three-year vesting schedule for its basic 401(k) contributions, while match and performance-based contributions are immediately vested(CHS_12_31_2017_Retireme…). Knowing the vesting rules is crucial for employees planning their retirement strategy, ensuring full benefits are realized.
Can you explain what "frozen" benefits mean for employees nearing retirement at CHS, and how this affects the calculations of future pension benefits? It's critical for employees to grasp the implications of a frozen pension account on their retirement plans.
Frozen Benefits: CHS employees with frozen benefits in the pension plan will not receive further pay credits after December 31, 2017, but interest credits will continue(CHS_12_31_2017_Retireme…). Understanding this freeze is essential for planning retirement payouts.
How can employees at CHS plan for their retirement withdrawals post-employment, particularly focusing on the pension distribution options that are available to them? Employees may find it beneficial to understand the long-term effects of these options on their financial health during retirement.
Retirement Withdrawals: CHS employees have the option to withdraw retirement savings via lump-sum payments or monthly annuities(CHS_12_31_2017_Retireme…). Choosing the right distribution option can significantly impact long-term financial health in retirement.
What actions should employees take if they want to change their contribution elections or investment strategies within CHS retirement plans? Knowledge of the processes for making changes can empower employees to take proactive steps in managing their retirement savings.
Changing Contribution Elections: Employees can change their contribution and investment elections online via the Empower Retirement portal or by calling Empower Retirement(CHS_12_31_2017_Retireme…). This flexibility allows for proactive management of retirement savings.
How does the ability to access and review pension benefits online through the Empower Retirement website enhance the retirement planning process for employees at CHS? This question can lead to discussions about the importance of staying informed about one's financial future.
Access to Pension Benefits Online: Employees can access their pension benefits through Empower Retirement’s website(CHS_12_31_2017_Retireme…). Regularly reviewing these accounts is crucial for staying informed about retirement planning.
What are the implications for CHS employees who are not 100% vested in the Pension Plan before the freeze date, and what alternative options do they have for their retirement savings? Understanding this will help employees make informed choices regarding their benefits.
Not Fully Vested Before Freeze: If employees were not fully vested in the pension plan before the freeze date, they are still eligible to receive vested benefits(CHS_12_31_2017_Retireme…). Exploring alternative retirement savings options is important for those affected.
How do fluctuations in national interest rates impact the retirement plans of employees at CHS, particularly in the context of cash balance accounts? Employees should consider how external economic factors can affect their financial future.
Interest Rate Impact: The interest rate used to calculate cash balance account credits is the 10-year Treasury constant maturity rate plus 2%. These rates fluctuate annually(CHS_12_31_2017_Retireme…). Employees should be aware of how changes in interest rates affect their pension growth.
How should employees contact CHS for more information regarding their retirement benefits, and what resources are particularly useful for navigating the complexities of the pension and 401(k) plans? Contacting the right departments or utilizing specific resources can be crucial for maximizing retirement benefits at CHS. These questions are designed to provide depth and complexity, enabling employees to better understand their retirement benefits and the policies at CHS.
Contacting CHS for Retirement Information: Employees can contact Empower Retirement for pension and 401(k) inquiries via the Empower Retirement website or by phone(CHS_12_31_2017_Retireme…). Utilizing these resources can help navigate complex retirement options.