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How the Tax and Spending Bill May Affect USG Corporation Employee Retirement Benefits

'In navigating the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, USG Corporation employees must carefully consider how changes to Social Security, Medicaid, and Medicare, alongside expanded Health Savings Account benefits, may influence their financial and health care planning for retirement.' – Paul Bergeron, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

'In light of the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, USG Corporation employees should remain vigilant about how shifts in tax provisions, Social Security taxation, and health care funding could reshape their retirement strategies and future financial stability.' – Tyson Mavar, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

In this article, we will discuss:

The tax provisions of the One Big Beautiful Bill Act and their potential impact on retirees, including USG Corporation employees.
The proposed changes to Social Security, Medicare, Medicaid, and the implications for senior citizens.
The expansion of health savings accounts (HSAs) and the potential benefits for retirees in managing health care costs.

The One Big Beautiful Bill Act, a recent piece of legislation passed by the House of Representatives, has garnered attention due to its possible effects on retirees, including USG Corporation employees. It includes a number of tax provisions that may have an influence on finances, including both large revisions and minor relief. Many older individuals are upset because the plan does not offer the expected tax benefits for Social Security recipients. The bill is now scheduled to proceed to the Senate, where it is anticipated to be amended before the President might sign it into law.

Although the plan provides a number of tax breaks, it overlooks the partial taxation of Social Security benefits, which is a problem that many older Americans, including USG Corporation employees, believed would be resolved. Currently, depending on the recipient's income, federal income taxes may be applied to up to 85% of Social Security benefits. Reducing this tax burden would have been a significant win for retirees, but the reconciliation mechanism currently in place does not allow for such changes. This lack of Social Security assistance is significant, particularly for people who are approaching or have reached retirement and are largely dependent on these payments.

Notwithstanding this obstacle, the plan includes additional clauses that attempt to reduce older individuals' tax costs in various ways. The nonpartisan Congressional Budget Office (CBO) estimates that the bill's tax measures will raise the deficit by almost $3.8 trillion between 2026 and 2034, ¹ making its overall cost significant. The bill proposes to make large changes to Medicaid, which covers one in five Americans, including USG Corporation employees, to balance these costs. Medicaid, which provides health care coverage to millions of older people, would be under pressure if funding were cut by around $700 billion between 2026 and 2034. ¹

Even though the law includes a number of significant tax reforms, higher-income households will benefit the most. According to an analysis by the Urban Institute and the Tax Policy Center at the Brookings Institution, by 2026, over 80% of households will see tax relief. ² But over 60% of the total tax cuts would go to the wealthiest 20% of households, those making $217,000 or more, with a third going to those making $460,000 or more. ³ This highlights a significant issue for retirees: although some seniors, including those employed by USG Corporation, may get tax relief, it will mostly be available to those in higher income groups.

The law offers some assistance through an increased standard deduction for seniors, even if Social Security taxes remain unchanged. People 65 and older already receive a greater standard deduction under existing law, but the proposed measure raises it by an extra $4,000 between 2025 and 2028. Seniors who do not pay income taxes on their Social Security benefits because their combined income is less than the necessary thresholds—$32,000 for a married couple filing jointly or $25,000 for an individual—may benefit from this additional deduction. The benefit will not be available to everyone, though, as it begins to phase out for married couples with earnings over $150,000 or $75,000 for single filers, which will affect some USG Corporation employees.

The bill's almost $500 billion in Medicare spending cuts, which the CBO projects will occur between 2027 and 2034, are another noteworthy feature. If the measure is approved as written, Medicare, which provides coverage to 69 million Americans 65 and older, including many USG Corporation employees, may experience significant cuts. The precise effects of these cuts on benefits are still unknown, but they might worsen already-existing issues in the Medicare system, increasing beneficiaries' out-of-pocket expenses and possibly affecting the services they depend on.

Medicaid-related provisions are also included in the bill. The implementation of work requirements for Medicaid participants between the ages of 19 and 64 is a significant change. With certain exceptions, these recipients would have to work or engage in approved activities. This could be a major obstacle for those who struggle with age-related health difficulties, caregiving duties, or age discrimination in the workplace. Concerns have been expressed by the advocacy group Justice in Aging regarding the potential effects of these regulations on senior citizens, including those who may work at USG Corporation, especially those who are already having difficulty finding work.

The plan also suggests capping home equity to qualify for Medicaid. The proposed law would place a hard maximum of $1 million on home equity, although, currently, a person's house value can surpass a particular threshold without excluding them from Medicaid. Since this sum would not be updated for inflation, more people, including USG Corporation employees, might eventually be ineligible to receive Medicaid long-term care benefits.

Changes that would affect nursing home care are also included in the law. The new bill would suspend a Biden-era rule that requires long-term care facilities to have a registered nurse on staff at all times. Advocates viewed this law as a way to improve the quality of care in assisted living facilities, but it has drawn criticism for perhaps driving up operating expenses for establishments already facing tight margins and staffing shortages, which could also affect seniors, including those connected to USG Corporation, relying on these services.

Last but not least, the plan proposes to reduce the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) by around $300 billion over the course of the next ten years. Many low-income seniors who depend on food assistance depend on SNAP, and these cuts may limit access to essential nourishment for those who are already at risk of financial hardship.

The One Big Beautiful Bill Act does not address the main issues that many retirees had anticipated would be resolved, even though it may provide some benefits to older folks, such as the increased standard deduction. For older Americans, especially those who largely rely on Medicare and Medicaid, the lack of adjustments to Social Security taxation combined with cuts to these programs poses serious issues. It's unclear what changes will be made to the bill once it passes the Senate and eventually reaches the President's desk. In the years to come, seniors, including those employed at USG Corporation, will need to be aware of and ready for the possible effects these laws may have on their health care and financial stability.

The bill's inclusion of a measure to increase the use of health savings accounts (HSAs) is an important consideration, even though it does not offer tax relief on Social Security income. The law permits those 65 and older to use HSAs for a broader range of costs beginning in 2025, including some over-the-counter drugs and previously uninsured medical services. This modification may provide seniors, including USG Corporation retirees, with more tax-free ways to reduce their out-of-pocket medical expenses. The Congressional Research Service (2024) claims that this expansion can greatly lower retirement health care costs.

For retirees, the most recent tax reform measure creates conflicting outcomes. It offers many people tax relief by introducing an expanded standard deduction for those 65 and over, even though it does not remove taxes on Social Security income. Millions of elderly Americans' access to health care may be impacted by the bill's substantial cuts to Medicare and Medicaid. Seniors, including those associated with USG Corporation, will need to carefully plan their financial and health care strategies in light of the changes to Medicaid eligibility and long-term care, as well as the reductions in SNAP.

Planning a road journey with a map that includes a few unanticipated detours is similar to navigating the most recent tax bill for retirees. There are some advantages to the journey, such as a bigger standard deduction to lessen the financial burden, even though the goal of removing Social Security taxes is off the route. The health care system may face difficulties due to changes to Medicare and Medicaid, and some Medicaid beneficiaries may find it more difficult to stay on track as a result of additional work requirements. Retirees who are familiar with the entire route, including USG Corporation employees, can confidently plan their trip and know what modifications will be required along the way.

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Sources:

1. Congressional Budget Office. ' H.R. 1, One Big Beautiful Bill Act (Dynamic Estimate) .' 17 June 2025.

2. CBS News. ' How much wo uld Americans of different income save in taxes if the GOP bill is signed into law? ' by Aimee Picchi. 16 May 2025.

3. Forbes. ' House Budget Bill Cuts Average Taxes By $2,900, Favors High-Income Households ,' by Howard Gleckman. 3 June 2025.

Other resources:

1. Investopedia Staff. 'This Potential Policy Tweak Could Supercharge Your Health Savings in Retirement.' Investopedia , 1 June 2025, www.investopedia.com/this-quiet-policy-tweak-could-supercharge-your-health-savings-in-retirement-11744569 .

2. The Wall Street Journal Staff. 'Big Tax Breaks for Health Savings Accounts Get Even Better in the GOP Bill.' The Wall Street Journal , 30 May 2025, www.wsj.com/personal-finance/taxes/hsa-2025-changes-6d6314eb .

3. Taylor, Joy. 'Ask the Editor, May 30: Questions on the One Big Beautiful Bill.' Kiplinger , 30 May 2025, www.kiplinger.com/taxes/tax-law/ask-the-editor-may-30-one-big-beautiful-bill .

4. Kiplinger Staff. 'Four Changes to Medicare in the One Big Beautiful Bill Act.' Kiplinger , 30 May 2025, www.kiplinger.com/retirement/medicare/changes-to-medicare-in-the-one-big-beautiful-bill-act .

5. PBS NewsHour Staff. 'House Republicans Narrowly Passed Trump's 'Big, Beautiful' Bill: Here’s What’s In It.' PBS NewsHour , 30 May 2025, www.pbs.org/newshour/politics/house-republicans-narrowly-passed-trumps-big-beautiful-bill-heres-what-in-it .

How does the retirement plan structure at USG Corporation impact both final average earnings participants and cash balance participants, especially regarding their eligibility and benefits accrued over time? In what ways does the differentiation between these two categories influence the retirement outcomes for employees of USG Corporation?

Retirement Plan Structure: USG Corporation's retirement plan differentiates between Final Average Earnings Participants and Cash Balance Participants. Final Average Earnings participants, who joined before January 1, 2011, accrue benefits based on their final average earnings and years of service, which can result in higher benefits for longer-serving employees. Cash Balance participants, who joined after January 1, 2011, have their benefits calculated based on a cash balance account, which grows with contributions and interest credits. These differences affect retirement outcomes, as Final Average Earnings participants may see higher pension payments if they have longer service or higher wages, while Cash Balance participants have more predictable but potentially lower benefits based on their account balance(USG Corporation_Retirem…).

USG Corporation's Retirement Plan allows for different age-specific rules regarding early retirement. How do the "Rule of 90" and "Rule of 82" affect the financial planning of employees considering an early retirement option, and what should they consider regarding their long-term financial security?

Rule of 90 and Rule of 82: The "Rule of 90" allows employees to retire early without a reduction in benefits if their age plus years of service total 90, provided they retire at or after age 62. The "Rule of 82" permits early retirement with reduced benefits for those whose age and years of service total 82. Employees planning early retirement must consider these rules as they directly affect the amount of benefits they receive, making it important to assess how long-term financial security will be impacted, especially if they retire before age 62(USG Corporation_Retirem…).

Could you elaborate on the process through which employees at USG Corporation can change their beneficiaries within the retirement plan? What steps need to be taken, and what are the implications of these changes on the benefits received upon the participant's death?

Changing Beneficiaries: To change beneficiaries, USG Corporation employees must contact Your Benefits Resources™, where they can designate a primary and contingent beneficiary. If married, the spouse must provide notarized consent to name a different primary beneficiary. The process involves completing a form, and any changes affect who receives benefits upon the participant's death. Failing to update the beneficiary could result in benefits being paid to unintended individuals(USG Corporation_Retirem…).

As part of the retirement process at USG Corporation, how are pensionable earnings calculated? What factors are included in this determination, and how might they vary among different employees based on their roles within the organization?

Pensionable Earnings Calculation: Pensionable earnings at USG Corporation include regular pay, shift differentials, and bonuses but exclude items like nonqualified deferred compensation, severance, and stock awards. These earnings are used to calculate benefits based on formulas that take into account an employee’s service years and earnings over the 36 highest consecutive months of the last 15 years of participation(USG Corporation_Retirem…).

How does the automatic enrollment in the USG Corporation Retirement Plan work, and what options do employees have if they initially chose not to participate? What implications might this have for their retirement savings strategy?

Automatic Enrollment and Opting In: Employees at USG Corporation are automatically enrolled in the retirement plan unless they choose to opt out. If employees decide not to participate initially, they can enroll later by contacting Your Benefits Resources™. Failure to participate from the start could result in lower retirement savings due to fewer years of contributions(USG Corporation_Retirem…).

In the context of USG Corporation, what are the potential tax consequences for employees withdrawing their retirement benefits, especially regarding the mandatory withholdings? How might employees effectively manage these tax liabilities when planning for retirement?

Tax Consequences of Withdrawals: Employees withdrawing their retirement benefits from USG Corporation will face mandatory federal income tax withholdings, typically 20% for lump sum distributions, unless the distribution is rolled over into an IRA. Employees must plan for these taxes when withdrawing to avoid unexpected liabilities and ensure they maximize their after-tax retirement income(USG Corporation_Retirem…).

How do employees at USG Corporation access the necessary documents related to their retirement benefits, and what is the process for obtaining copies of these documents if needed? What are the responsibilities of the Plan Administrator in this process?

Accessing Retirement Documents: Employees can access documents related to their retirement benefits through Your Benefits Resources™ online or via phone. If additional copies are needed, employees can request them from the Plan Administrator for a small fee. The Plan Administrator oversees ensuring these documents are provided to participants as required by ERISA(USG Corporation_Retirem…).

What unique provisions exist for USG Corporation employees who experience a break in service? How do these provisions impact their accumulated benefit service and overall benefits upon reemployment?

Break in Service Provisions: USG Corporation allows employees who experience a break in service to retain their accumulated benefits if they are reemployed within one year. If reemployed after one year, their previous service may not count toward future benefits unless they were vested prior to termination. This can affect the total benefits an employee accrues if they leave and later return(USG Corporation_Retirem…).

What options do employees of USG Corporation have for managing their benefits if they return to work after retirement? How does this affect their pension benefits and the overall strategy for maximizing retirement income?

Returning to Work After Retirement: Employees returning to work after retirement at USG Corporation will have their pension payments suspended and recalculated based on additional years of service. This recalculation takes into account prior payments, meaning employees should consider the impact of returning to work on their long-term pension strategy(USG Corporation_Retirem…)(USG Corporation_Retirem…).

How can employees of USG Corporation contact their Benefits Resourcesâ„¢ for more information on their retirement plan options? Are there specific channels preferred for different types of inquiries, and what resources are available to assist them?

Contacting Benefits Resources™: Employees can contact Your Benefits Resources™ via the web or a toll-free number to inquire about retirement plan options. Different inquiries, such as changes to beneficiaries or requesting benefit estimates, can be handled through these channels. Resources such as detailed benefit estimates are available to help employees plan for retirement(USG Corporation_Retirem…).