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How NiSource Employees Can Benefit from the New Social Security Fairness Act

'With the passage of the Social Security Fairness Act, NiSource employees may experience an increase in financial resources as provisions like the Windfall Elimination Provision and the Government Pension Offset are eliminated, providing greater access to Social Security benefits—an important update for those navigating retirement planning.' – Brent Wolf, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group.

'NiSource employees should take note of the Social Security Fairness Act’s impact, as the elimination of the Windfall Elimination Provision and Government Pension Offset can provide significant financial relief, particularly for those with non-covered pensions, highlighting the importance of adjusting retirement strategies in light of these changes.' – Kevin Landis, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group.

In this article, we will discuss:

The key changes introduced by the Social Security Fairness Act, including the elimination of the Windfall Elimination Provision (WEP) and the Government Pension Offset (GPO).
The impact on public employees and NiSource workers, highlighting how these changes affect pension and Social Security benefits.
Potential financial and policy implications, including concerns about Social Security fund sustainability and effects on Medicare premiums.

Major legislative changes recently may alter the outlook for many Americans, including those at NiSource companies. The Windfall Elimination Provision (WEP) and the Government Pension Offset (GPO) were repealed with the signing of the Social Security Fairness Act on January 5 by former President Joe Biden. These regulations were originally intended to adjust benefits for people receiving public pensions with Social Security entitlements.

The Windfall Elimination Provision particularly affected Social Security retirement benefits for those who also received pension benefits from jobs not subject to Social Security taxes. Meanwhile, the Government Pension Offset restricted spousal Social Security benefits for people with public pensions from non-Social Security tax-paying jobs.

The elimination of these provisions, reported by the Social Security Administration, will affect about 3.2 million people.

For NiSource companies and other eligible Americans, it could mean increased payments each month — up to USD 1,190, estimates the Congressional Budget Office.

Former Social Security Administration employee and retirement planning consultant Kurt Czarnowski said the rules were designed to create a balance between Social Security recipients and public sector workers without pensions. While reductions under WEP occurred, at least some benefit was provided to those affected. Some could lose all spousal benefit entitlements under GPO.

The impacts will be greatest for public educators and could similarly affect employees of NiSource companies. Many educators, for example, may have contributed to Social Security through part-time jobs or summer jobs but saw their benefits cut because their primary income was from teacher pensions. Czarnowski said previous regulations disadvantaged people who helped create both systems.

But some worry that doubling benefits for millions will accelerate Social Security's dwindling pot. Current projections show the Social Security Administration can pay full benefits through 2035, minus any potential financial impact of the Social Security Fairness Act.

Public employees like teachers, firefighters, and police officers are also eligible for increased payments if they receive a pension for work not covered by Social Security. Once eligible, those beneficiaries might get a retroactive lump sum from January 2024 plus increased Social Security income.

Public workers with pensions not covered by Social Security whose spouses contributed to Social Security now can get spousal benefits. This includes possibly getting 100% of a deceased spouse's benefits or 50% at qualifying age, which may be a financial help to some.

As many beneficiaries will receive their lump sum payments by the end of March and increased monthly benefits beginning in April, the SSA said it would expedite the changes in cases that do not require manual processing.

SSA also has measures in place for people who opted out because of the impact of WEP or GPO, or who become eligible for retirement benefits, to ensure they receive accurate payment upon application. It also has information and updates on the Social Security Fairness Act.

Conclusion: while Windfall Elimination Provision and Government Pension Offset repeal provide some financial relief for many, questions remain about the long-term viability of the Social Security fund. Beneficiaries should follow up on those changes and consider them in retirement planning, including employees of NiSource companies.

In addition, the new Social Security Fairness Act affects Medicare premiums. As Social Security benefits increase under the Act, some retirees may see changes in Medicare Part B premiums — deducted from Social Security payments — that are income-related. Considering this possible financial impact when planning for retirement healthcare is important, according to a March 2024 report by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services.

This legislation, like changing a dam that diverted water from a river, lets resources flow more fairly, allowing Social Security benefits to public employees like teachers and firefighters. This adjustment corrects historical inequalities so people contributing from different job sources receive benefits corresponding to their contributions.

The Windfall Elimination Provision (WEP) and Government Pension Offset (GPO) repeals under the Social Security Fairness Act affect many retirees, particularly those with non-covered pensions. Five sources explain these changes.

Articles you may find interesting:

Sources:

1. Social Security Administration (SSA). 'Social Security Fairness Act: Windfall Elimination Provision (WEP) and Government Pension Offset (GPO).' Social Security Administration , 27 Feb. 2025, www.ssa.gov . Accessed 15 Apr. 2025.

2. Thrivent Financial. 'Social Security Fairness Act: How the WEP & GPO Repeal May Affect Your Benefits.' Thrivent , 27 Feb. 2025, www.thrivent.com . Accessed 15 Apr. 2025.

3. Li, Zhe. 'The Social Security Fairness Act of 2023.' Congressional Research Service , Feb. 2025, crsreports.congress.gov. Accessed 15 Apr. 2025.

4. International Association of Fire Fighters (IAFF). 'Q&A: How Will the Social Security Fairness Act Impact Me?' IAFF , 24 Jan. 2025, iaff.org. Accessed 15 Apr. 2025.

5. Horace Mann. 'Social Security Fairness Act FAQ.' Horace Mann , Feb. 2025, horacemann.com. Accessed 15 Apr. 2025.

As an employee of National Grid, what are the key eligibility criteria for participating in the Pension Plan specifically for Niagara Mohawk Power Corporation employees? How might these criteria impact your personal retirement planning and the benefits you expect to receive upon retirement from National Grid?

Eligibility Criteria for Niagara Mohawk Pension Plan: Employees of Niagara Mohawk Power Corporation who are represented by Local Union 97 of the IBEW and work at least 20 hours per week or accumulate 1,000 hours in a Pension Plan year are eligible. Participation begins automatically on the first day of employment. These criteria directly impact retirement planning by determining when employees begin accruing pension benefits and how much they will receive at retirement(National_Grid_2023_Niag…).

Within the framework of the National Grid Pension Plan, how does the cash balance formula work in calculating retirement benefits, and what implications does this have for employees of Niagara Mohawk Power Corporation when considering their long-term financial outlook?

Cash Balance Formula: The National Grid Pension Plan for Niagara Mohawk employees uses a cash balance formula that provides monthly pay-based credits (starting at 4% and increasing with years of service) and interest credits. These accumulate in a hypothetical account, growing until retirement, allowing employees to track their retirement benefits much like a savings account. This formula impacts financial outlook by providing predictable growth tied to service and pay(National_Grid_2023_Niag…).

For employees at National Grid, what are the specific rights and options available during the pension benefit application process? How do these rights protect the interests of individual employees and ensure they receive fair treatment under the Niagara Mohawk Pension Plan?

Pension Benefit Application Process: National Grid employees must apply for their pension benefits by submitting the required forms at least 90 days before retirement. Spousal consent is required if opting for any form of payment other than the default. This ensures employees understand and select the best payment option for their circumstances, protecting their interests under the Niagara Mohawk Pension Plan(National_Grid_2023_Niag…).

Given the different types of credits that contribute to the pension benefit for employees of National Grid, how are Pay-based Credits and interest credits calculated? What strategies might Niagara Mohawk Power Corporation employees employ to maximize these credits before retirement?

Pay-based and Interest Credits Calculation: Pay-based credits are determined by years of service, starting at 4% of pay and increasing to 8% after 20 years. Interest credits are based on an annual interest rate tied to the Treasury securities and corporate bond rates. Employees can maximize these credits by continuing to work and contributing to their pension balance(National_Grid_2023_Niag…).

How do pension benefits work for Transition Group Employees specifically within National Grid's framework, and what unique provisions apply to them under the Pension Plan as compared to regular employees of Niagara Mohawk Power Corporation?

Pension Benefits for Transition Group Employees: Transition Group Employees under the National Grid Pension Plan have benefits calculated using both the former final average pay formula and the cash balance formula, with the greater benefit being paid out. This differs from regular employees who only receive benefits calculated under the cash balance formula(National_Grid_2023_Niag…)(National_Grid_2023_Niag…).

What are the repercussions for National Grid employees in terms of benefit loss or limitation if they have not met the Vesting requirements under the Niagara Mohawk Pension Plan? How can understanding these repercussions influence an employee's decision-making regarding their career and retirement?

Impact of Vesting Requirements: Employees must complete three years of service to become vested in the Niagara Mohawk Pension Plan. If they leave before vesting, they lose all accrued pension benefits. Understanding vesting requirements is crucial for career and retirement planning, as it ensures employees retain their pension benefits if they meet the criteria(National_Grid_2023_Niag…).

As a current employee at National Grid, what does the termination of the Pension Plan imply for accrued benefits under the Niagara Mohawk Pension Plan? Specifically, how do federal protections through ERISA and the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation come into play for employees seeking assurance regarding their retirement funds?

Termination of Pension Plan and Federal Protections: If the Niagara Mohawk Pension Plan is terminated, accrued benefits are protected by ERISA and insured by the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC). Employees can feel assured that their benefits will be secured up to the PBGC's limits in case of plan termination(National_Grid_2023_Niag…).

How does the National Grid Pension Plan accommodate the unique situations of employees during times of disability or military service, and what steps should Niagara Mohawk Power Corporation employees take to ensure their benefits continue during these periods?

Disability and Military Service: Niagara Mohawk employees receive service credits during periods of disability or military leave, ensuring continuous pension accrual. Employees should ensure their disability or military status is properly documented with the company to avoid interruptions in their pension benefits(National_Grid_2023_Niag…).

When considering the various forms of pension payments available to retirees from National Grid, what are the potential advantages and disadvantages of choosing an annuity versus a lump-sum payment for employees from Niagara Mohawk Power Corporation?

Annuity vs. Lump-Sum Payment: Retirees at National Grid have the option to choose between an annuity, providing a steady income for life, or a lump-sum payment. The annuity provides financial stability, while a lump sum offers flexibility. The choice depends on individual financial needs and retirement goals(National_Grid_2023_Niag…).

For those looking to gain further clarity on the nuances of the Niagara Mohawk Pension Plan, what are the most effective ways for employees to contact National Grid for assistance? How can engaging with the Pension Service Center enhance an employee's understanding of their benefits and rights?

Contacting National Grid for Pension Assistance: Employees seeking more information about their Niagara Mohawk Pension Plan can contact the National Grid Pension Service Center or use the online pension modeler. Engaging with the Pension Service Center provides personalized guidance, helping employees understand their benefits and make informed decisions(National_Grid_2023_Niag…).