How Tariffs May Impact Hawaiian Electric Industries Employees and Retirees

'Hawaiian Electric Industries employees should recognize that while U.S. tariffs may cause short-term market fluctuations, maintaining a diversified investment portfolio remains essential to managing long-term risks and ensuring financial stability amidst economic uncertainty.' – Paul Bergeron, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group.

'Hawaiian Electric Industries employees should consider that while tariffs may influence market volatility, strategic diversification across various industries and geographies can provide resilience and help protect retirement savings from potential disruptions.' – Tyson Mavar, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group.

In this article, we will discuss:

The impact of U.S. tariffs on international trade and economic policy—how tariffs affect trade relations with China, Mexico, and Canada and their implications for border policies and industry regulation.
Market volatility and investment strategies—the influence of tariffs on financial markets, economic growth, and strategies investors can use to manage risk.
Historical and future implications of tariffs—a look at past tariff policies, their effectiveness, and the potential long-term consequences for businesses and retirement planning.

Imports from China have been subject to tariffs imposed by the United States and they are considering extending those measures to imports from Mexico and Canada as well. This move targets trade, border policies, and drug trafficking policy conflicts. Essentially taxes on imported goods and services, these tariffs are designed to force other countries to change their policies. China responded with tariffs on some American imports and a 30-day moratorium on duties for Mexico and Canada, which was announced on February 3 as talks continue.

The maze of international trade laws and tariffs might affect economic growth, the stock market, and industries such as energy. Whether exemptions will be granted or how long the tariffs will remain is unclear. Also, fluctuations in currency exchange rates might affect import prices in the United States.

Market Volatility & Economic Considerations

Financial markets have historically been more sensitive to business profitability and the health of the U.S. economy than to short-term government policies. Uncertainties about tariffs temporarily affect the markets but fundamental economic factors remain critical. A diversified investment portfolio is prudent during such periods, institutional portfolio manager Naveen Malwal said. A balanced strategy should contain investments across geographies and industries and exposure to global equities and bonds.

Historical Perspective & Tariff Implications

Governments have historically used tariffs to advance national interests, adjust foreign government policies, and support domestic industries. Following World War II, the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) cut world tariffs dramatically to promote international commerce. But in the past decade, some governments have rethought the benefits of free trade, raising tariffs to help domestic industries. The International Monetary Fund says that since 2012, there have been 2,845 additional tariffs placed on the world.

Tariffs do a number of strategic things, such as drive consumers to domestic alternatives if they pay more for imported goods. Anti-dumping tariffs create fair competition by addressing foreign trade practices that disadvantage domestic industries.

The US Tariff Policy & Its Impact

US tariffs have often influenced trade - beginning with duties on imported sugar in 1789, and growing over time. In 2018, the U.S. placed tariffs on USD 360 billion of Chinese imports over trade policy and intellectual property concerns. Many of those tariffs remain and additional levies on another USD 18 billion in Chinese imports are expected in subsequent years.

Economic Effects of Tariffs

Though importing companies pay tariffs directly to government agencies, the financial burden often is passed on to consumers in higher prices. But in the past decade, rising inflation has not been a consistent result of U.S. tariffs. For instance, when Trump imposed tariffs on China in January 2018, U.S. inflation hit 2.9% before settling at about 2.5% prior to the pandemic.

Future Challenges and Considerations

The efficacy of tariffs is still debated. Tariff supporters point to jobs and growth of domestic industries. Criticism is that tariffs would eventually lead to higher production costs and consumer prices - and possibly lower employment levels.

Economic projections show proposed and existing tariffs could trim U.S. GDP by 1%. In addition, economists still weigh whether tariffs drive inflation.

Investment Strategies Amid Uncertainty

Traders are urged to look long term even as tariff uncertainty persists. Fidelity Director of Quantitative Market Strategy, Denise Chisholm, says historical trends indicate that tariffs cause market volatility, but conditions settle down eventually. Currently, large valuation spreads indicate market uncertainty and may present growth opportunities as the market adjusts.

When constructing portfolios, investors should consider their time horizon, risk tolerance, and financial objectives. An investment portfolio of equities, bonds, and short-term investments geared toward individual financial goals may help you remain resilient in times of economic uncertainty.

Tariffs on Retirement Planning

For Hawaiian Electric Industries employees approaching retirement, tariffs could affect investment portfolios - especially those with foreign assets - significantly. Tariffs could affect foreign investment return through impacting profitability and adding to market fluctuation. A March 2021 Brookings Institution report advises retirees to assess their retirement portfolio exposure to foreign markets and consider how to hedge against trade disputes risks. Diversifying investments across asset classes and geographic regions with differing trade policy exposure may hedge against risks of tariff-driven economic shifts.

How U.S. tariffs impact trade with Canada, Mexico, and China is important for evaluating their effect on investment portfolios, economic stability, and stock market performance. The history of tariffs, their use strategically to aid domestic industries, and their potential effects on world pricing and commerce are examined. For Hawaiian Electric Industries employees seeking financial consistency amid tariff-related economic shifts, diversified investment strategies remain a good strategy.

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Source:

1. Gertz, Geoffrey. 'Trump's 25% Tariffs on Canada and Mexico Will Be a Blow to All 3 Economies.' Brookings Institution , 4 Feb. 2025, brookings.edu.

2. Vanguard. 'Considering the Potential Impact of Tariffs.' Vanguard , 7 Feb. 2025, corporate.vanguard.com.

3. J.P. Morgan Global Research Team. 'Trump's Tariff Policy Leaves Markets Uncertain. Investors Should Focus Their Strategy on the Long Term.' J.P. Morgan , 6 Feb. 2025, jpmorgan.com.

4. Invesco. 'Tariffs Rattle Stock Markets, but What's the Long-Term Impact?' Invesco , 7 Feb. 2025, invesco.com.

5. Peterson Institute for International Economics. 'Trump's Tariffs on Canada, Mexico, and China Would Cost the Typical US Household Over $1,200 a Year.' Peterson Institute for International Economics , 3 Feb. 2025, piie.com.

How does the recent benefit rate increase effective August 1, 2020, impact the overall retirement benefits for employees of the Hotel Union & Hotel Industry of Hawaii? Employees need to understand how the increase from $34.92 to $35.92 per year of credited service translates into their calculated pension benefits, particularly those nearing retirement. Discussion on how these changes affect both current employees and potential retirees is crucial for informed decision-making regarding retirement timing and financial planning.

The recent benefit rate increase from $34.92 to $35.92 per year of credited service increases the maximum monthly retirement benefit to $1,257.20 for employees with 35 years of service. This change, effective August 1, 2020, means that employees retiring after that date will benefit from higher monthly pension payments. Those nearing retirement should factor in this increase when calculating their pension benefits, as it can significantly improve their financial security in retirement(Hotel Union Hotel Indu…).

What should employees of the Hotel Union & Hotel Industry of Hawaii consider when applying for pension benefits under the new amendments to the plan? It is essential for employees to recognize what benefits may apply to them based on their work history and service years. A thorough understanding of how the amended plan provisions relate to their individual circumstances will enable them to make more beneficial choices regarding their retirement options.

Employees must consider how their years of service and the recent amendments, like the benefit rate increase, apply to their personal circumstances. Delaying retirement past August 1, 2020, may lead to higher pension payments. It’s crucial to consult the Trust Fund Office to understand how these changes affect individual benefit calculations and make informed retirement decisions based on their work history(Hotel Union Hotel Indu…).

In what ways do the new rules regarding the Required Minimum Distribution (RMD) affect employees of the Hotel Union & Hotel Industry of Hawaii? Employees must grasp the nuances of the new RMD timeline, particularly how it has shifted from age 70-1/2 to 72, impacting their pension benefit distribution strategies. This updated rule introduces significant planning considerations for those continuing to work past age 70-1/2, including necessary adjustments to retirement timelines and financial sustainability.

The new RMD rules, effective January 1, 2020, have increased the age for required pension distributions from 70½ to 72. This change allows employees to delay their pension payouts until they reach age 72 or terminate employment, whichever comes later. Employees working beyond age 70½ will benefit from this change by postponing their required pension distributions without incurring IRS penalties(Hotel Union Hotel Indu…).

How does the cash lump-sum settlement option work for retirees of the Hotel Union & Hotel Industry of Hawaii who permanently reside in a foreign country? Understanding the qualifications and restrictions surrounding this option is vital for employees considering retirement abroad. Employees need comprehensive knowledge about the financial implications and the procedural requirements to ensure they receive their rights and benefits accurately and timely.

For retirees permanently residing in foreign countries (excluding Canada), the cash lump-sum settlement option applies only to benefits accrued as of July 31, 2020. Any benefits earned after that date must be paid as a monthly annuity. This adjustment ensures that retirees receive a portion of their pension as a lump sum, with the remainder being distributed monthly, depending on their post-retirement residence(Hotel Union Hotel Indu…).

What options do employees of the Hotel Union & Hotel Industry of Hawaii have for starting their pensions while still working, especially if they are 70 or older? Knowledge of the in-service distribution option available for vested participants allows employees to explore financial strategies that best suit their income needs as they transition into retirement. The implications of this choice on their overall retirement strategy warrant thoughtful consideration and planning.

Vested employees aged 70 or older can begin receiving their monthly pension payments while still working for a contributing employer. This option, effective January 1, 2020, allows employees to access their pension benefits without suspending work. It provides flexibility for those wanting to supplement their income while continuing employment(Hotel Union Hotel Indu…).

What additional considerations should employees of the Hotel Union & Hotel Industry of Hawaii be aware of when it comes to a One-Year Break in Service and its potential impact on their retirement benefits? Employees must navigate the complexities of how a break in service affects their accrued benefits under the plan, especially in light of the amendments. Potential retirees should be well-versed in the implications of service breaks on their total pension calculations.

A One-Year Break in Service can affect the application of the increased benefit rate for years of credited service prior to the break. Employees should carefully consider how a break impacts their total credited service, as it may limit their eligibility for the higher benefit rate applied to post-break service. Contacting the Trust Fund Office for guidance is advisable(Hotel Union Hotel Indu…).

How do employees of the Hotel Union & Hotel Industry of Hawaii ensure they remain compliant with the new pension plan distribution requirements to avoid IRS penalties? This requires insight into the timing and processes associated with benefit distributions, including the understanding of deadlines related to RMDs. Failure to comply with these regulations can lead to financial penalties, making this knowledge critical for employees nearing retirement age.

Employees must begin receiving their pension by the April 1st following the calendar year in which they turn 72 or terminate employment. Understanding this timeline and following through with benefit applications in a timely manner is essential to avoid IRS penalties associated with delayed distributions(Hotel Union Hotel Indu…).

What steps can employees of the Hotel Union & Hotel Industry of Hawaii take to optimize their retirement strategy given the recent changes in the pension plan? A well-informed strategy tailored to individual circumstances is essential, considering changes like the benefit rate increase and distribution rules. Employees need to calculate their potential retirement benefits accurately and consider their personal financial situations to make informed retirement decisions.

Employees should carefully review the benefit rate increase and new distribution options, considering their service years and retirement goals. Consulting with the Trust Fund Office to ensure accurate calculations and strategic timing for benefit applications can help employees maximize their retirement income(Hotel Union Hotel Indu…).

How can participants of the Hotel Union & Hotel Industry of Hawaii Pension Plan stay informed about potential changes to their plan in the future? Ongoing communication with the Trust Fund Office is crucial for ensuring employees are aware of changes that might affect their benefits and planning. Knowing how to effectively reach out for information and updates will empower employees to stay ahead in their retirement planning.

Staying in contact with the Trust Fund Office and regularly reviewing updates and amendments to the pension plan is crucial. Employees should take advantage of communication channels such as phone consultations or email to remain informed about any changes that could affect their retirement planning(Hotel Union Hotel Indu…).

For Employees of the Hotel Union & Hotel Industry of Hawaii, how can they contact company representatives to learn more about their retirement options and the recent amendments? Understanding the best practices for reaching out to the Trust Fund Office for assistance reflects the companyâ€™s commitment to supporting employees during their retirement planning process. Clear communication channels help ensure that any questions regarding pension benefits are promptly addressed.

Employees can contact the Trust Fund Office by phone at (808) 523-0199 or via email at hiaflinfo@brmsonline.com during business hours. Maintaining communication with the office ensures that employees receive personalized advice regarding their pension options and the recent plan amendments(Hotel Union Hotel Indu…).