How Tariffs May Impact WestRock Employees and Retirees

'WestRock employees should recognize that while U.S. tariffs may cause short-term market fluctuations, maintaining a diversified investment portfolio remains essential to managing long-term risks and ensuring financial stability amidst economic uncertainty.' – Paul Bergeron, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group.

'WestRock employees should consider that while tariffs may influence market volatility, strategic diversification across various industries and geographies can provide resilience and help protect retirement savings from potential disruptions.' – Tyson Mavar, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group.

In this article, we will discuss:

The impact of U.S. tariffs on international trade and economic policy—how tariffs affect trade relations with China, Mexico, and Canada and their implications for border policies and industry regulation.
Market volatility and investment strategies—the influence of tariffs on financial markets, economic growth, and strategies investors can use to manage risk.
Historical and future implications of tariffs—a look at past tariff policies, their effectiveness, and the potential long-term consequences for businesses and retirement planning.

Imports from China have been subject to tariffs imposed by the United States and they are considering extending those measures to imports from Mexico and Canada as well. This move targets trade, border policies, and drug trafficking policy conflicts. Essentially taxes on imported goods and services, these tariffs are designed to force other countries to change their policies. China responded with tariffs on some American imports and a 30-day moratorium on duties for Mexico and Canada, which was announced on February 3 as talks continue.

The maze of international trade laws and tariffs might affect economic growth, the stock market, and industries such as energy. Whether exemptions will be granted or how long the tariffs will remain is unclear. Also, fluctuations in currency exchange rates might affect import prices in the United States.

Market Volatility & Economic Considerations

Financial markets have historically been more sensitive to business profitability and the health of the U.S. economy than to short-term government policies. Uncertainties about tariffs temporarily affect the markets but fundamental economic factors remain critical. A diversified investment portfolio is prudent during such periods, institutional portfolio manager Naveen Malwal said. A balanced strategy should contain investments across geographies and industries and exposure to global equities and bonds.

Historical Perspective & Tariff Implications

Governments have historically used tariffs to advance national interests, adjust foreign government policies, and support domestic industries. Following World War II, the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) cut world tariffs dramatically to promote international commerce. But in the past decade, some governments have rethought the benefits of free trade, raising tariffs to help domestic industries. The International Monetary Fund says that since 2012, there have been 2,845 additional tariffs placed on the world.

Tariffs do a number of strategic things, such as drive consumers to domestic alternatives if they pay more for imported goods. Anti-dumping tariffs create fair competition by addressing foreign trade practices that disadvantage domestic industries.

The US Tariff Policy & Its Impact

US tariffs have often influenced trade - beginning with duties on imported sugar in 1789, and growing over time. In 2018, the U.S. placed tariffs on USD 360 billion of Chinese imports over trade policy and intellectual property concerns. Many of those tariffs remain and additional levies on another USD 18 billion in Chinese imports are expected in subsequent years.

Economic Effects of Tariffs

Though importing companies pay tariffs directly to government agencies, the financial burden often is passed on to consumers in higher prices. But in the past decade, rising inflation has not been a consistent result of U.S. tariffs. For instance, when Trump imposed tariffs on China in January 2018, U.S. inflation hit 2.9% before settling at about 2.5% prior to the pandemic.

Future Challenges and Considerations

The efficacy of tariffs is still debated. Tariff supporters point to jobs and growth of domestic industries. Criticism is that tariffs would eventually lead to higher production costs and consumer prices - and possibly lower employment levels.

Economic projections show proposed and existing tariffs could trim U.S. GDP by 1%. In addition, economists still weigh whether tariffs drive inflation.

Investment Strategies Amid Uncertainty

Traders are urged to look long term even as tariff uncertainty persists. Fidelity Director of Quantitative Market Strategy, Denise Chisholm, says historical trends indicate that tariffs cause market volatility, but conditions settle down eventually. Currently, large valuation spreads indicate market uncertainty and may present growth opportunities as the market adjusts.

When constructing portfolios, investors should consider their time horizon, risk tolerance, and financial objectives. An investment portfolio of equities, bonds, and short-term investments geared toward individual financial goals may help you remain resilient in times of economic uncertainty.

Tariffs on Retirement Planning

For WestRock employees approaching retirement, tariffs could affect investment portfolios - especially those with foreign assets - significantly. Tariffs could affect foreign investment return through impacting profitability and adding to market fluctuation. A March 2021 Brookings Institution report advises retirees to assess their retirement portfolio exposure to foreign markets and consider how to hedge against trade disputes risks. Diversifying investments across asset classes and geographic regions with differing trade policy exposure may hedge against risks of tariff-driven economic shifts.

How U.S. tariffs impact trade with Canada, Mexico, and China is important for evaluating their effect on investment portfolios, economic stability, and stock market performance. The history of tariffs, their use strategically to aid domestic industries, and their potential effects on world pricing and commerce are examined. For WestRock employees seeking financial consistency amid tariff-related economic shifts, diversified investment strategies remain a good strategy.

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Source:

1. Gertz, Geoffrey. 'Trump's 25% Tariffs on Canada and Mexico Will Be a Blow to All 3 Economies.' Brookings Institution , 4 Feb. 2025, brookings.edu.

2. Vanguard. 'Considering the Potential Impact of Tariffs.' Vanguard , 7 Feb. 2025, corporate.vanguard.com.

3. J.P. Morgan Global Research Team. 'Trump's Tariff Policy Leaves Markets Uncertain. Investors Should Focus Their Strategy on the Long Term.' J.P. Morgan , 6 Feb. 2025, jpmorgan.com.

4. Invesco. 'Tariffs Rattle Stock Markets, but What's the Long-Term Impact?' Invesco , 7 Feb. 2025, invesco.com.

5. Peterson Institute for International Economics. 'Trump's Tariffs on Canada, Mexico, and China Would Cost the Typical US Household Over $1,200 a Year.' Peterson Institute for International Economics , 3 Feb. 2025, piie.com.

How does the WestRock Company Consolidated Pension Plan specifically calculate the Normal Retirement Benefit for its employees, and what considerations should employees be aware of regarding the Final Average Pay calculation used by WestRock Company?

Normal Retirement Benefit Calculation: The WestRock Company calculates the Normal Retirement Benefit based on the employee's Final Average Pay. This is defined as the average of the employee's highest five years of earnings over the last ten years of employment before termination. Earnings included in the Final Average Pay are most wages, bonuses, commissions, and amounts deferred under the company’s 401(k) plan. Employees should be aware that earnings after December 31, 2015, are excluded unless they qualify under the Rule of 75(WestRock Company_Issued…).

What are the specific eligibility requirements for the Disability Retirement Pension under the WestRock Company plan, and how does this differ for Legacy Mead and Legacy Westvaco participants within the WestRock Company workforce?

Disability Retirement Pension Eligibility: To qualify for a Disability Retirement Pension, an employee must have earned at least five years of Vesting Service and be deemed "totally and permanently disabled" according to specific criteria. Legacy Mead and Legacy Westvaco participants are subject to special rules detailed in the Legacy Supplement. Legacy Mead employees must apply separate criteria from Legacy Westvaco employees(WestRock Company_Issued…).

In what ways can employees at WestRock Company manage and maximize their Vesting Service to ensure they receive the full benefits from the companyâ€™s pension plan, particularly for those with interrupted service or re-employment?

Vesting Service Maximization: WestRock employees can manage their Vesting Service by ensuring that they complete at least five years of service, which guarantees their right to pension benefits. Employees with interrupted service can still receive credit for Vesting Service if they return within five years. Additionally, employees who leave and return within a year will receive credit for the time they were absent(WestRock Company_Issued…).

How does the WestRock Company handle the transition of benefits for employees who transfer between different positions within the company, and what impacts could this have on their eventual retirement benefits?

Transfer Between Positions: When WestRock employees transfer between different positions, their retirement benefit is calculated based on the greater of two methods. The first method calculates the benefit accrued at each position separately, while the second method applies the total benefit service across positions. Vesting Service is always combined, regardless of location or position(WestRock Company_Issued…).

How does the WestRock Company plan ensure that pension benefits are protected, particularly through the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC), and what should employees know about their rights and guarantees under this insurance?

Pension Benefit Protection (PBGC): The WestRock Pension Plan is insured by the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC). This federal insurance guarantees that employees will receive their vested pension benefits even if the plan is terminated. Employees should understand that PBGC coverage has limits, and benefits might be reduced under certain circumstances(WestRock Company_Issued…).

What are the consequences for WestRock Company employees who choose to withdraw from their pension plan or to rollover their benefits upon retirement or termination? How can they navigate these options effectively to avoid penalties?

Withdrawals and Rollovers: Employees can withdraw or roll over their pension benefits upon retirement or termination. Lump-sum withdrawals may be subject to taxes unless rolled over into a qualifying retirement account. Employees should consult the WestRock Benefits Center to avoid penalties and ensure compliance with federal tax regulations(WestRock Company_Issued…).

How does the WestRock Company maintain compliance with federal regulations and best practices under ERISA, and what specific rights do employees have concerning their pension benefits?

ERISA Compliance: WestRock complies with the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA), ensuring that employees' pension rights are protected. Employees have the right to receive information about their benefits, act prudently, and enforce their rights through the claims and appeals process outlined in the plan(WestRock Company_Issued…).

What resources are available to employees of WestRock Company for understanding their benefits under the Consolidated Pension Plan, and how can they utilize these resources to ensure they make informed decisions about their retirement?

Resources for Understanding Benefits: WestRock provides employees access to the WestRock Benefits Center, where they can obtain information on their pension plan. Employees are encouraged to review the Summary Plan Description and consult with the Benefits Center for clarification on their benefits and to make informed retirement decisions(WestRock Company_Issued…).

How will the integration of employee benefits from various company acquisitions impact current staff at WestRock Company, and what steps is the company taking to communicate these changes effectively to its employees?

Impact of Acquisitions on Benefits: WestRock has acquired various companies over time, and employees from these acquisitions may have different pension rules applied to them. WestRock takes steps to integrate these employees and communicates any changes through the WestRock Benefits Center. Special rules may apply based on the previous employer’s pension plan(WestRock Company_Issued…).

How can employees of WestRock Company get in touch with the WestRock Benefits Center to seek clarification about the Summary Plan Description, and what are the best practices to follow when requesting information regarding their pension plan?

Contacting the Benefits Center: Employees can contact the WestRock Benefits Center for clarification on the Summary Plan Description. Best practices include having detailed questions prepared, reviewing the SPD in advance, and requesting copies of documents or forms that clarify specific aspects of their pension plan(WestRock Company_Issued…).