'With the passage of the Social Security Fairness Act, WestRock employees may experience an increase in financial resources as provisions like the Windfall Elimination Provision and the Government Pension Offset are eliminated, providing greater access to Social Security benefits—an important update for those navigating retirement planning.' – Brent Wolf, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group.
'WestRock employees should take note of the Social Security Fairness Act’s impact, as the elimination of the Windfall Elimination Provision and Government Pension Offset can provide significant financial relief, particularly for those with non-covered pensions, highlighting the importance of adjusting retirement strategies in light of these changes.' – Kevin Landis, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group.
In this article, we will discuss:
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The key changes introduced by the Social Security Fairness Act, including the elimination of the Windfall Elimination Provision (WEP) and the Government Pension Offset (GPO).
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The impact on public employees and WestRock workers, highlighting how these changes affect pension and Social Security benefits.
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Potential financial and policy implications, including concerns about Social Security fund sustainability and effects on Medicare premiums.
Major legislative changes recently may alter the outlook for many Americans, including those at WestRock companies. The Windfall Elimination Provision (WEP) and the Government Pension Offset (GPO) were repealed with the signing of the Social Security Fairness Act on January 5 by former President Joe Biden. These regulations were originally intended to adjust benefits for people receiving public pensions with Social Security entitlements.
The Windfall Elimination Provision particularly affected Social Security retirement benefits for those who also received pension benefits from jobs not subject to Social Security taxes. Meanwhile, the Government Pension Offset restricted spousal Social Security benefits for people with public pensions from non-Social Security tax-paying jobs.
The elimination of these provisions, reported by the Social Security Administration, will affect about 3.2 million people.
For WestRock companies and other eligible Americans, it could mean increased payments each month — up to USD 1,190, estimates the Congressional Budget Office.
Former Social Security Administration employee and retirement planning consultant Kurt Czarnowski said the rules were designed to create a balance between Social Security recipients and public sector workers without pensions. While reductions under WEP occurred, at least some benefit was provided to those affected. Some could lose all spousal benefit entitlements under GPO.
The impacts will be greatest for public educators and could similarly affect employees of WestRock companies. Many educators, for example, may have contributed to Social Security through part-time jobs or summer jobs but saw their benefits cut because their primary income was from teacher pensions. Czarnowski said previous regulations disadvantaged people who helped create both systems.
But some worry that doubling benefits for millions will accelerate Social Security's dwindling pot. Current projections show the Social Security Administration can pay full benefits through 2035, minus any potential financial impact of the Social Security Fairness Act.
Public employees like teachers, firefighters, and police officers are also eligible for increased payments if they receive a pension for work not covered by Social Security. Once eligible, those beneficiaries might get a retroactive lump sum from January 2024 plus increased Social Security income.
Public workers with pensions not covered by Social Security whose spouses contributed to Social Security now can get spousal benefits. This includes possibly getting 100% of a deceased spouse's benefits or 50% at qualifying age, which may be a financial help to some.
As many beneficiaries will receive their lump sum payments by the end of March and increased monthly benefits beginning in April, the SSA said it would expedite the changes in cases that do not require manual processing.
SSA also has measures in place for people who opted out because of the impact of WEP or GPO, or who become eligible for retirement benefits, to ensure they receive accurate payment upon application. It also has information and updates on the Social Security Fairness Act.
Conclusion: while Windfall Elimination Provision and Government Pension Offset repeal provide some financial relief for many, questions remain about the long-term viability of the Social Security fund. Beneficiaries should follow up on those changes and consider them in retirement planning, including employees of WestRock companies.
In addition, the new Social Security Fairness Act affects Medicare premiums. As Social Security benefits increase under the Act, some retirees may see changes in Medicare Part B premiums — deducted from Social Security payments — that are income-related. Considering this possible financial impact when planning for retirement healthcare is important, according to a March 2024 report by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services.
This legislation, like changing a dam that diverted water from a river, lets resources flow more fairly, allowing Social Security benefits to public employees like teachers and firefighters. This adjustment corrects historical inequalities so people contributing from different job sources receive benefits corresponding to their contributions.
The Windfall Elimination Provision (WEP) and Government Pension Offset (GPO) repeals under the Social Security Fairness Act affect many retirees, particularly those with non-covered pensions. Five sources explain these changes.
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- How Are Workers Impacted by Inflation & Rising Interest Rates?
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Sources:
1. Social Security Administration (SSA). 'Social Security Fairness Act: Windfall Elimination Provision (WEP) and Government Pension Offset (GPO).' Social Security Administration , 27 Feb. 2025, www.ssa.gov . Accessed 15 Apr. 2025.
2. Thrivent Financial. 'Social Security Fairness Act: How the WEP & GPO Repeal May Affect Your Benefits.' Thrivent , 27 Feb. 2025, www.thrivent.com . Accessed 15 Apr. 2025.
3. Li, Zhe. 'The Social Security Fairness Act of 2023.' Congressional Research Service , Feb. 2025, crsreports.congress.gov. Accessed 15 Apr. 2025.
4. International Association of Fire Fighters (IAFF). 'Q&A: How Will the Social Security Fairness Act Impact Me?' IAFF , 24 Jan. 2025, iaff.org. Accessed 15 Apr. 2025.
5. Horace Mann. 'Social Security Fairness Act FAQ.' Horace Mann , Feb. 2025, horacemann.com. Accessed 15 Apr. 2025.
How does the WestRock Company Consolidated Pension Plan specifically calculate the Normal Retirement Benefit for its employees, and what considerations should employees be aware of regarding the Final Average Pay calculation used by WestRock Company?
Normal Retirement Benefit Calculation: The WestRock Company calculates the Normal Retirement Benefit based on the employee's Final Average Pay. This is defined as the average of the employee's highest five years of earnings over the last ten years of employment before termination. Earnings included in the Final Average Pay are most wages, bonuses, commissions, and amounts deferred under the company’s 401(k) plan. Employees should be aware that earnings after December 31, 2015, are excluded unless they qualify under the Rule of 75(WestRock Company_Issued…).
What are the specific eligibility requirements for the Disability Retirement Pension under the WestRock Company plan, and how does this differ for Legacy Mead and Legacy Westvaco participants within the WestRock Company workforce?
Disability Retirement Pension Eligibility: To qualify for a Disability Retirement Pension, an employee must have earned at least five years of Vesting Service and be deemed "totally and permanently disabled" according to specific criteria. Legacy Mead and Legacy Westvaco participants are subject to special rules detailed in the Legacy Supplement. Legacy Mead employees must apply separate criteria from Legacy Westvaco employees(WestRock Company_Issued…).
In what ways can employees at WestRock Company manage and maximize their Vesting Service to ensure they receive the full benefits from the company’s pension plan, particularly for those with interrupted service or re-employment?
Vesting Service Maximization: WestRock employees can manage their Vesting Service by ensuring that they complete at least five years of service, which guarantees their right to pension benefits. Employees with interrupted service can still receive credit for Vesting Service if they return within five years. Additionally, employees who leave and return within a year will receive credit for the time they were absent(WestRock Company_Issued…).
How does the WestRock Company handle the transition of benefits for employees who transfer between different positions within the company, and what impacts could this have on their eventual retirement benefits?
Transfer Between Positions: When WestRock employees transfer between different positions, their retirement benefit is calculated based on the greater of two methods. The first method calculates the benefit accrued at each position separately, while the second method applies the total benefit service across positions. Vesting Service is always combined, regardless of location or position(WestRock Company_Issued…).
How does the WestRock Company plan ensure that pension benefits are protected, particularly through the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC), and what should employees know about their rights and guarantees under this insurance?
Pension Benefit Protection (PBGC): The WestRock Pension Plan is insured by the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC). This federal insurance guarantees that employees will receive their vested pension benefits even if the plan is terminated. Employees should understand that PBGC coverage has limits, and benefits might be reduced under certain circumstances(WestRock Company_Issued…).
What are the consequences for WestRock Company employees who choose to withdraw from their pension plan or to rollover their benefits upon retirement or termination? How can they navigate these options effectively to avoid penalties?
Withdrawals and Rollovers: Employees can withdraw or roll over their pension benefits upon retirement or termination. Lump-sum withdrawals may be subject to taxes unless rolled over into a qualifying retirement account. Employees should consult the WestRock Benefits Center to avoid penalties and ensure compliance with federal tax regulations(WestRock Company_Issued…).
How does the WestRock Company maintain compliance with federal regulations and best practices under ERISA, and what specific rights do employees have concerning their pension benefits?
ERISA Compliance: WestRock complies with the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA), ensuring that employees' pension rights are protected. Employees have the right to receive information about their benefits, act prudently, and enforce their rights through the claims and appeals process outlined in the plan(WestRock Company_Issued…).
What resources are available to employees of WestRock Company for understanding their benefits under the Consolidated Pension Plan, and how can they utilize these resources to ensure they make informed decisions about their retirement?
Resources for Understanding Benefits: WestRock provides employees access to the WestRock Benefits Center, where they can obtain information on their pension plan. Employees are encouraged to review the Summary Plan Description and consult with the Benefits Center for clarification on their benefits and to make informed retirement decisions(WestRock Company_Issued…).
How will the integration of employee benefits from various company acquisitions impact current staff at WestRock Company, and what steps is the company taking to communicate these changes effectively to its employees?
Impact of Acquisitions on Benefits: WestRock has acquired various companies over time, and employees from these acquisitions may have different pension rules applied to them. WestRock takes steps to integrate these employees and communicates any changes through the WestRock Benefits Center. Special rules may apply based on the previous employer’s pension plan(WestRock Company_Issued…).
How can employees of WestRock Company get in touch with the WestRock Benefits Center to seek clarification about the Summary Plan Description, and what are the best practices to follow when requesting information regarding their pension plan?
Contacting the Benefits Center: Employees can contact the WestRock Benefits Center for clarification on the Summary Plan Description. Best practices include having detailed questions prepared, reviewing the SPD in advance, and requesting copies of documents or forms that clarify specific aspects of their pension plan(WestRock Company_Issued…).