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Moog Insights: Mastering Legacy Transfers with Tax-Savvy Strategies

Moog employees who prioritize tax-efficient wealth transfer strategies, such as irrevocable trusts, below-market loans, and life insurance, can help ensure their legacy is passed on with minimal tax exposure, but it requires careful planning and adherence to IRS guidelines.' – Kevin Landis, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group.

'Moog employees looking to optimize their estate planning should consider leveraging strategies like direct tuition payments, family LLCs, and life insurance to preserve wealth while minimizing tax implications, but these strategies require meticulous execution to comply with tax regulations.' – Paul Bergeron, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group.

In this article, we will discuss:

Trusts and Estate Planning: How irrevocable trusts and structured financial transfers can help reduce estate taxes.
Tax-Advantaged Gifting Strategies: Using below-market loans, direct tuition and medical payments, and innovative real estate approaches to legally transfer wealth.
Integrating Family into Financial Planning: Exploring business integration, authorized credit card use, and life insurance as tools for legacy preservation.

Managing complex tax laws to optimize financial gifts to children is a challenging task in asset management. Some very affluent people want to leave as much as possible to the next generation without paying the 40% postmortem estate tax on assets over USD 13.99 million, which is levied on Moog employees. The IRS caps annual gifts for individuals at USD 19,000 to offset those tax consequences. If this sum is exceeded, the giver is drawing from their USD 13.99 million lifetime exemption and must file Form 709.

Trust Funds: Transferring Strategic Assets

As an important tool in estate planning, trusts allow the transfer of money within set limits. And for Moog professionals, implementing a trust might mean establishing annual spending limits or age limits at which funds may be distributed via a spendthrift or age-terminating clause. Only an irrevocable trust can remove assets from an estate and limit estate taxes, says Kitty Ritchie of Drucker Wealth, so long as the trust contents do not exceed the lifetime exemption threshold.

Below-Market Loans: A Helpful Tax Option

Gift taxes may be reduced by structuring financial support as a loan when parents help with big purchases like real estate. Some Moog team members have found that structuring these loans - with a promissory note and interest at the applicable federal rate - usually lower than the commercial rates - can provide significant tax benefits. When these conditions fail to apply, the IRS could consider the loan a gift and tax it upon review.

Innovative Mortgage Options

A different approach involves a parent buying an apartment outright and then refinancing the loan with a home-equity line of credit (HELOC) - making the child the homeowner without a direct cash transfer - financial journalist Farnoosh Torabi writes.

Gift Tax Exemptions for Medical & Educational Payments.

This annual gift tax cap is not applicable to payments directly to medical or educational institutions on behalf of a child. Some Moog staff have taken this exemption to pay tuition or healthcare directly. In fact, educational analyst Roxana Reid says in recent decades grandparents have begun covering private education tuition.

Pied-a-Terre: Alternative Residential Investments

The acquisition of a second home in which a child lives is effectively giving away its rental value. Without documentation and reporting, this method may be reclassified as a gift. Moog employees considering such alternative investments should check with a tax professional about compliance.

Payments with Credit Cards

Covering expenses without directly gifting money is possible by designating a child as an authorized user on a credit card. But annual charges over USD 19,000 must still be recorded as gifts - and could be flagged during an IRS audit. Many Moog employees have considered this strategy for their expense management.

Using Family Members in Business Integration.

Income may be transferred indirectly through family LLCs when family members are incorporated into business operations or real estate interests. Such arrangements must involve legitimate work relationships with the IRS, said Andrew Crowell of DA Davidson 1 and 1 Co. Moog team members sometimes use such strategies to facilitate wealth transfer while remaining regulatory compliant.

Cash Presents Below Reporting Limit.

Peter Anastasian of Wealth Enhancement Group says although legally ambiguous, financial gifts under USD 10,000 are exempt from IRS reporting. Some Moog professionals have used it legally.

In Conclusion

For those focused on preserving and passing on their financial legacy, following wealth transfer techniques that comply with gift and estate tax regulations is imperative. All strategies need planning, from trusts to new financing models. Moog employees and other professionals can use these methods to help move wealth along.

Wealthy parents who are considering how to pass wealth are turning to life insurance coverage. Designating their children as beneficiaries allows parents to leave a substantial tax-free benefit upon their death. This avoids probate and avoids gift and estate taxes and is a useful strategy for wealth transfer. Life insurance proceeds generally are deductible from federal income taxes (2021), making it a practical and affordable way to leave a legacy. Perhaps Moog employees will find life insurance strengthens their legacy strategy.

Examine efficient wealth transfer techniques to reduce estate and gift taxes. For more custom legacy planning, explore direct tuition payments, below-market loans, irrevocable trusts and real estate investments. Learn how to give to your family - tax efficiently - by using life insurance and involving children in business legally. Structure your financial legacy so beneficiaries can receive assets with low tax - an ideal strategy for those familiar with IRS requirements.

A professional gardener tending to a rare, valuable orchid is like navigating financial gifts. Parents use trusts, below-market loans and direct tuition payments much like the gardener uses precise watering, optimal sunlight and the right fertilizer to encourage the orchid's growth without overwhelming it. As such, they help children develop while addressing gift and estate tax issues. Moog employees understand, like gardeners, that sound financial planning creates a legacy for future generations.

Articles you may find interesting:

Sourced

1. “ Irrevocable Trusts: What Beneficiaries Need to Know to Optimize Their Resources .” J.P. Morgan Private Bank , Dec. 2024, privatebank.jpmorgan.com. Accessed Apr. 2025.

2. United States Congress. “ 26 U.S. Code § 7872 - Treatment of Loans with Below-Market Interest Rates .” Legal Information Institute , Cornell Law School, current through 2025, law.cornell.edu. Accessed Apr. 2025.

3. Carter, Jean Gordon, and Toni Ann Kruse. “ Direct Payment of Medical Expenses and Tuition as an Exception to the Gift Tax .” American College of Trust and Estate Counsel (ACTEC) , 2023, actec.org. Accessed Apr. 2025.

4. “ Using Intra-Family Loans to Transfer Your Wealth .” City National Bank , 2024, cnb.com. Accessed Apr. 2025.

5. “ Irrevocable Life Insurance Trusts: An Effective Estate Tax Reduction Tool .” American Bar Association , Summer 2013, americanbar.org. Accessed Apr. 2025.

How does the transition from the Moog Pension Plan to the RSP(+) Program affect my retirement savings strategy, and what steps should I take to optimize my contributions in light of the changes Moog has implemented to its retirement programs?

Transition from Pension Plan to RSP(+): The transition from the Moog Pension Plan to the RSP(+) Program offers greater flexibility and portability, as the RSP(+) includes both a retirement contribution and a matching contribution. To optimize your contributions, aim for the maximum percentage of your eligible compensation to take full advantage of Moog's increasing match, which phases up to 10% by October 2021. Evaluate your long-term goals and consult a financial advisor for personalized advice.

In what scenarios would remaining in the Current Retirement Program offered by Moog provide a greater benefit compared to the new RSP(+) program, and what factors should I consider when assessing my long-term retirement goals in relation to these two options?

Benefits of Staying in the Current Program: Remaining in the Current Retirement Program may provide greater benefits for long-term employees close to retirement. The Moog Pension Plan offers a defined benefit that provides predictable, stable income, which can be beneficial if you're near retirement age or value a guaranteed income. Weigh the security of the pension against the flexibility and growth potential of the RSP(+) based on your retirement goals.

With the Moog Pension Plan being "frozen" as of December 31, 2019, how does this affect my accrued benefits, and what are the implications for my retirement planning as I approach retirement age and consider other income sources?

Frozen Moog Pension Plan Impact: Since the Moog Pension Plan was frozen on December 31, 2019, your accrued benefits will not grow, but you retain the value you’ve earned. This fixed benefit, payable as an annuity, can still play a role in your overall retirement strategy. As you approach retirement, plan for other income sources, like Social Security or RSP withdrawals, to supplement your frozen pension benefit.

What are the specific vesting timelines for the different retirement options available through Moog, and how do these timelines impact my ability to access benefits if I decide to leave the company before reaching retirement age?

Vesting Timelines: The Moog Pension Plan vests after five years of service, while the RSP(+) retirement contribution vests after three years. The RSP(+) matching contributions are immediately vested for current employees, but newly hired employees face a three-year vesting schedule. If you leave Moog before vesting, you risk losing unvested contributions, so factor in your tenure when planning your exit.

Can you explain the various payment options available when I decide to withdraw from the Moog Pension Plan or RSP(+) account, specifically discussing the benefits and drawbacks of lump-sum distributions versus annuity options offered by Moog?

Payment Options: For both the Pension Plan and RSP(+) Program, Moog offers various withdrawal options. Pension benefits are generally paid as a monthly annuity, whereas the RSP(+) offers lump sum, installments, or partial withdrawals. A lump sum offers flexibility but shifts the investment risk to you, while an annuity provides stable, lifelong payments but limits liquidity.

What investment decisions do employees have the power to make regarding their contributions to the RSP and RSP(+) at Moog, and how might these decisions impact the overall performance of my individual retirement accounts as I prepare for retirement?

Investment Decisions in the RSP(+): Employees control investment decisions within the RSP(+) Program. Moog’s initial contributions are invested in Moog Class B Stock Fund-Restricted, but you can reallocate to other funds. Your choices significantly impact the growth of your retirement savings, so regularly review your investment strategy to ensure it aligns with your retirement timeline and risk tolerance.

How does Moog ensure the security of my retirement benefits under the Pension Plan, and what protections are in place in the event of financial difficulties faced by the company, including the role of the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC)?

Security of Retirement Benefits: Moog’s pension benefits are backed by the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC), providing a safety net in case of company financial difficulties. However, the RSP(+) accounts are not PBGC-insured, and the value depends on investment performance. Your pension is protected, but careful management of your RSP investments is crucial.

In the event of my death before receiving retirement benefits, what provisions does Moog have in place for disbursing my accrued benefits to my beneficiaries, and how does marital status affect these benefits under the Moog Pension Plan and RSP?

Death Benefits: If you pass away before receiving your Pension Plan benefits and are married, your spouse receives a monthly lifetime benefit. For the RSP(+) Program, your designated beneficiary will receive your account balance as a lump sum. Spousal consent is required if you wish to name a non-spousal beneficiary. Marital status directly impacts the distribution of your retirement benefits.

How can I maximize the company match contributions offered in the RSP and RSP(+) plans, and what specific contribution levels should I aim for to ensure that I am fully leveraging the benefits provided by Moog?

Maximizing Company Match: To maximize Moog’s matching contributions, contribute at least 6% of your eligible compensation initially, increasing to 8% in 2020 and 10% in 2021 to receive the full match. By reaching these thresholds, you leverage the full benefits of Moog's matching, boosting your retirement savings potential.

If I have further questions or need more information on my retirement options, how can I contact Moog's HR Employee Support team for assistance, and what resources are available to help me navigate the transition between retirement plans effectively? These questions are designed to encourage deeper exploration of individual retirement situations and the specific policies within the companyâ€™s retirement programs.

Contacting Moog HR for Further Information: For more questions or additional guidance, you can contact Moog's HR Employee Support team via email at employeesupport@moog.com or by calling 844-367-5787. Empower Retirement’s Call Center is also available for technical questions regarding the RSP(+) Program. These resources ensure you have the support needed during your retirement transition(Moog_Choice_Guide_Retir…).