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NiSource Insights: Mastering Legacy Transfers with Tax-Savvy Strategies

NiSource employees who prioritize tax-efficient wealth transfer strategies, such as irrevocable trusts, below-market loans, and life insurance, can help ensure their legacy is passed on with minimal tax exposure, but it requires careful planning and adherence to IRS guidelines.' – Kevin Landis, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group.

'NiSource employees looking to optimize their estate planning should consider leveraging strategies like direct tuition payments, family LLCs, and life insurance to preserve wealth while minimizing tax implications, but these strategies require meticulous execution to comply with tax regulations.' – Paul Bergeron, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group.

In this article, we will discuss:

Trusts and Estate Planning: How irrevocable trusts and structured financial transfers can help reduce estate taxes.
Tax-Advantaged Gifting Strategies: Using below-market loans, direct tuition and medical payments, and innovative real estate approaches to legally transfer wealth.
Integrating Family into Financial Planning: Exploring business integration, authorized credit card use, and life insurance as tools for legacy preservation.

Managing complex tax laws to optimize financial gifts to children is a challenging task in asset management. Some very affluent people want to leave as much as possible to the next generation without paying the 40% postmortem estate tax on assets over USD 13.99 million, which is levied on NiSource employees. The IRS caps annual gifts for individuals at USD 19,000 to offset those tax consequences. If this sum is exceeded, the giver is drawing from their USD 13.99 million lifetime exemption and must file Form 709.

Trust Funds: Transferring Strategic Assets

As an important tool in estate planning, trusts allow the transfer of money within set limits. And for NiSource professionals, implementing a trust might mean establishing annual spending limits or age limits at which funds may be distributed via a spendthrift or age-terminating clause. Only an irrevocable trust can remove assets from an estate and limit estate taxes, says Kitty Ritchie of Drucker Wealth, so long as the trust contents do not exceed the lifetime exemption threshold.

Below-Market Loans: A Helpful Tax Option

Gift taxes may be reduced by structuring financial support as a loan when parents help with big purchases like real estate. Some NiSource team members have found that structuring these loans - with a promissory note and interest at the applicable federal rate - usually lower than the commercial rates - can provide significant tax benefits. When these conditions fail to apply, the IRS could consider the loan a gift and tax it upon review.

Innovative Mortgage Options

A different approach involves a parent buying an apartment outright and then refinancing the loan with a home-equity line of credit (HELOC) - making the child the homeowner without a direct cash transfer - financial journalist Farnoosh Torabi writes.

Gift Tax Exemptions for Medical & Educational Payments.

This annual gift tax cap is not applicable to payments directly to medical or educational institutions on behalf of a child. Some NiSource staff have taken this exemption to pay tuition or healthcare directly. In fact, educational analyst Roxana Reid says in recent decades grandparents have begun covering private education tuition.

Pied-a-Terre: Alternative Residential Investments

The acquisition of a second home in which a child lives is effectively giving away its rental value. Without documentation and reporting, this method may be reclassified as a gift. NiSource employees considering such alternative investments should check with a tax professional about compliance.

Payments with Credit Cards

Covering expenses without directly gifting money is possible by designating a child as an authorized user on a credit card. But annual charges over USD 19,000 must still be recorded as gifts - and could be flagged during an IRS audit. Many NiSource employees have considered this strategy for their expense management.

Using Family Members in Business Integration.

Income may be transferred indirectly through family LLCs when family members are incorporated into business operations or real estate interests. Such arrangements must involve legitimate work relationships with the IRS, said Andrew Crowell of DA Davidson 1 and 1 Co. NiSource team members sometimes use such strategies to facilitate wealth transfer while remaining regulatory compliant.

Cash Presents Below Reporting Limit.

Peter Anastasian of Wealth Enhancement Group says although legally ambiguous, financial gifts under USD 10,000 are exempt from IRS reporting. Some NiSource professionals have used it legally.

In Conclusion

For those focused on preserving and passing on their financial legacy, following wealth transfer techniques that comply with gift and estate tax regulations is imperative. All strategies need planning, from trusts to new financing models. NiSource employees and other professionals can use these methods to help move wealth along.

Wealthy parents who are considering how to pass wealth are turning to life insurance coverage. Designating their children as beneficiaries allows parents to leave a substantial tax-free benefit upon their death. This avoids probate and avoids gift and estate taxes and is a useful strategy for wealth transfer. Life insurance proceeds generally are deductible from federal income taxes (2021), making it a practical and affordable way to leave a legacy. Perhaps NiSource employees will find life insurance strengthens their legacy strategy.

Examine efficient wealth transfer techniques to reduce estate and gift taxes. For more custom legacy planning, explore direct tuition payments, below-market loans, irrevocable trusts and real estate investments. Learn how to give to your family - tax efficiently - by using life insurance and involving children in business legally. Structure your financial legacy so beneficiaries can receive assets with low tax - an ideal strategy for those familiar with IRS requirements.

A professional gardener tending to a rare, valuable orchid is like navigating financial gifts. Parents use trusts, below-market loans and direct tuition payments much like the gardener uses precise watering, optimal sunlight and the right fertilizer to encourage the orchid's growth without overwhelming it. As such, they help children develop while addressing gift and estate tax issues. NiSource employees understand, like gardeners, that sound financial planning creates a legacy for future generations.

Articles you may find interesting:

Sourced

1. “ Irrevocable Trusts: What Beneficiaries Need to Know to Optimize Their Resources .” J.P. Morgan Private Bank , Dec. 2024, privatebank.jpmorgan.com. Accessed Apr. 2025.

2. United States Congress. “ 26 U.S. Code § 7872 - Treatment of Loans with Below-Market Interest Rates .” Legal Information Institute , Cornell Law School, current through 2025, law.cornell.edu. Accessed Apr. 2025.

3. Carter, Jean Gordon, and Toni Ann Kruse. “ Direct Payment of Medical Expenses and Tuition as an Exception to the Gift Tax .” American College of Trust and Estate Counsel (ACTEC) , 2023, actec.org. Accessed Apr. 2025.

4. “ Using Intra-Family Loans to Transfer Your Wealth .” City National Bank , 2024, cnb.com. Accessed Apr. 2025.

5. “ Irrevocable Life Insurance Trusts: An Effective Estate Tax Reduction Tool .” American Bar Association , Summer 2013, americanbar.org. Accessed Apr. 2025.

As an employee of National Grid, what are the key eligibility criteria for participating in the Pension Plan specifically for Niagara Mohawk Power Corporation employees? How might these criteria impact your personal retirement planning and the benefits you expect to receive upon retirement from National Grid?

Eligibility Criteria for Niagara Mohawk Pension Plan: Employees of Niagara Mohawk Power Corporation who are represented by Local Union 97 of the IBEW and work at least 20 hours per week or accumulate 1,000 hours in a Pension Plan year are eligible. Participation begins automatically on the first day of employment. These criteria directly impact retirement planning by determining when employees begin accruing pension benefits and how much they will receive at retirement(National_Grid_2023_Niag…).

Within the framework of the National Grid Pension Plan, how does the cash balance formula work in calculating retirement benefits, and what implications does this have for employees of Niagara Mohawk Power Corporation when considering their long-term financial outlook?

Cash Balance Formula: The National Grid Pension Plan for Niagara Mohawk employees uses a cash balance formula that provides monthly pay-based credits (starting at 4% and increasing with years of service) and interest credits. These accumulate in a hypothetical account, growing until retirement, allowing employees to track their retirement benefits much like a savings account. This formula impacts financial outlook by providing predictable growth tied to service and pay(National_Grid_2023_Niag…).

For employees at National Grid, what are the specific rights and options available during the pension benefit application process? How do these rights protect the interests of individual employees and ensure they receive fair treatment under the Niagara Mohawk Pension Plan?

Pension Benefit Application Process: National Grid employees must apply for their pension benefits by submitting the required forms at least 90 days before retirement. Spousal consent is required if opting for any form of payment other than the default. This ensures employees understand and select the best payment option for their circumstances, protecting their interests under the Niagara Mohawk Pension Plan(National_Grid_2023_Niag…).

Given the different types of credits that contribute to the pension benefit for employees of National Grid, how are Pay-based Credits and interest credits calculated? What strategies might Niagara Mohawk Power Corporation employees employ to maximize these credits before retirement?

Pay-based and Interest Credits Calculation: Pay-based credits are determined by years of service, starting at 4% of pay and increasing to 8% after 20 years. Interest credits are based on an annual interest rate tied to the Treasury securities and corporate bond rates. Employees can maximize these credits by continuing to work and contributing to their pension balance(National_Grid_2023_Niag…).

How do pension benefits work for Transition Group Employees specifically within National Grid's framework, and what unique provisions apply to them under the Pension Plan as compared to regular employees of Niagara Mohawk Power Corporation?

Pension Benefits for Transition Group Employees: Transition Group Employees under the National Grid Pension Plan have benefits calculated using both the former final average pay formula and the cash balance formula, with the greater benefit being paid out. This differs from regular employees who only receive benefits calculated under the cash balance formula(National_Grid_2023_Niag…)(National_Grid_2023_Niag…).

What are the repercussions for National Grid employees in terms of benefit loss or limitation if they have not met the Vesting requirements under the Niagara Mohawk Pension Plan? How can understanding these repercussions influence an employee's decision-making regarding their career and retirement?

Impact of Vesting Requirements: Employees must complete three years of service to become vested in the Niagara Mohawk Pension Plan. If they leave before vesting, they lose all accrued pension benefits. Understanding vesting requirements is crucial for career and retirement planning, as it ensures employees retain their pension benefits if they meet the criteria(National_Grid_2023_Niag…).

As a current employee at National Grid, what does the termination of the Pension Plan imply for accrued benefits under the Niagara Mohawk Pension Plan? Specifically, how do federal protections through ERISA and the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation come into play for employees seeking assurance regarding their retirement funds?

Termination of Pension Plan and Federal Protections: If the Niagara Mohawk Pension Plan is terminated, accrued benefits are protected by ERISA and insured by the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC). Employees can feel assured that their benefits will be secured up to the PBGC's limits in case of plan termination(National_Grid_2023_Niag…).

How does the National Grid Pension Plan accommodate the unique situations of employees during times of disability or military service, and what steps should Niagara Mohawk Power Corporation employees take to ensure their benefits continue during these periods?

Disability and Military Service: Niagara Mohawk employees receive service credits during periods of disability or military leave, ensuring continuous pension accrual. Employees should ensure their disability or military status is properly documented with the company to avoid interruptions in their pension benefits(National_Grid_2023_Niag…).

When considering the various forms of pension payments available to retirees from National Grid, what are the potential advantages and disadvantages of choosing an annuity versus a lump-sum payment for employees from Niagara Mohawk Power Corporation?

Annuity vs. Lump-Sum Payment: Retirees at National Grid have the option to choose between an annuity, providing a steady income for life, or a lump-sum payment. The annuity provides financial stability, while a lump sum offers flexibility. The choice depends on individual financial needs and retirement goals(National_Grid_2023_Niag…).

For those looking to gain further clarity on the nuances of the Niagara Mohawk Pension Plan, what are the most effective ways for employees to contact National Grid for assistance? How can engaging with the Pension Service Center enhance an employee's understanding of their benefits and rights?

Contacting National Grid for Pension Assistance: Employees seeking more information about their Niagara Mohawk Pension Plan can contact the National Grid Pension Service Center or use the online pension modeler. Engaging with the Pension Service Center provides personalized guidance, helping employees understand their benefits and make informed decisions(National_Grid_2023_Niag…).