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USAA Insights Navigating the Buy Borrow Die Wealth Strategy


'USAA employees nearing retirement can benefit from understanding wealth-building strategies, such as the 'Buy, Borrow, Die' method, to enhance their financial planning, leveraging tax-efficient wealth transfer tools like in-service withdrawals to optimize their retirement strategies.' – Patrick Ray, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group.


'USAA employees nearing retirement should explore advanced wealth management strategies like the 'Buy, Borrow, Die' approach to maximize their assets and leverage tax-efficient tools, ensuring their retirement planning aligns with long-term financial goals.' – Michael Corgiat, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group.

In this article, we will discuss:

  1. How the ultra-wealthy accumulate and grow their wealth tax-efficiently through strategies like the 'Buy, Borrow, Die' method.

  2. The role of leveraging assets for borrowing and how this reduces taxable events while enabling substantial spending.

  3. Implications for USAA employees and how they can apply similar financial strategies to potentially improve their retirement planning.

Against the current financial landscape, USAA employees can learn from the strategies of the wealthiest Americans - buy, borrow, die. This creates wealth accumulation, big spending, and a tax-efficient transfer of large assets to future generations. Unlike ordinary employees who are taxed on earnings as they are made, the ultra-wealthy build most of their wealth through the appreciation of their assets - which is usually untaxed until the assets are sold.

How Wealth Grows Among the Ultra-Wealthy.

Start with asset acquisition. And the ultra-wealthy - unlike most who earn via salaries - build wealth by buying appreciated assets. It's a strategy Warren Buffett and Elon Musk have used - paying themselves little or no salary while building their fortunes by owning stock in their companies. Together the wealthiest 1% of Americans have nearly US $23 trillion in assets - an example of how rich wealth can be with smart asset management.

Now leverage those assets for loans - big spending with low taxable events - etc. Ainsi, Larry Ellison and Elon Musk have pledged their stock holdings to fund lifestyles including properties and yachts worth millions of dollars. While this is more common for the super-rich, by 2022, more than USD 1 trillion had been borrowed by the broader wealthy class.

The Effects of the 'Buy, Borrow, Die' Strategy on Estate Planning.

The final step is when the asset holder dies. The stepped-up basis tax provision means heirs can inherit assets at death without paying taxes on the appreciation that occurred during the asset holder's lifetime, which helps with outstanding debts, including any prior loans. Despite a potential 40% estate tax on large inheritances, legal strategies and trusts can ease tax burdens.

What That Means for USAA Employees Approaching Retirement.

Experienced USAA pros may find these wealth management principles useful in planning for retirement or making investment decisions. This strategy identifies key differences in tax treatment across income groups which reinforces the debate over possible reforms.

For USAA employees approaching retirement, the same tax-efficient wealth transfer strategy that utilizes assets may also apply to financial planning tools. For example, the USAA 401(k) plan allows in-service withdrawals for employees 59 1/2 and older, allows access to funds before retirement, and allows for flexible planning.

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Sources:

1. Lowrey, Annie. 'Buy, Borrow, Die.'  The Atlantic , 17 Mar. 2025, pp. 1-3.
Explores how the ultra-wealthy use this strategy to minimize taxes, offering retirees insights into wealth preservation.

2. Mitchell, Tazra. 'How Wealthy Households Use a 'Buy, Borrow, Die' Strategy to Avoid Taxes.'  DC Fiscal Policy Institute , 29 Apr. 2024, pp. 2-4.
Highlights tax advantages of the strategy, showing retirees how to manage wealth and defer taxes.

3. Hirshman, Susan. 'Leveraging Your Assets to Manage Your Wealth.'  Charles Schwab , 20 Mar. 2023, pp. 3-5.
Discusses borrowing against assets for liquidity without triggering taxes, helping retirees manage finances.

4. 'The Buy, Borrow, Die Tax Strategy Explained.'  Physicians Thrive , 15 Sept. 2023, pp. 4-6.
Explains how retirees can use this strategy to avoid capital gains taxes and transfer wealth.

5. 'Tax-Aware Borrowing.'  J.P. Morgan , 10 Oct. 2023, pp. 5-7.
Outlines tax-aware borrowing strategies that can reduce taxes and increase cash flow for retirees.

What types of retirement savings plans does USAA offer?

USAA offers a 401(k) plan as part of its retirement savings options for employees.

How does USAA match employee contributions to the 401(k) plan?

USAA matches employee contributions up to a certain percentage, typically a dollar-for-dollar match up to a specified limit.

Can employees at USAA choose their investment options within the 401(k) plan?

Yes, USAA allows employees to choose from a variety of investment options within the 401(k) plan to suit their individual retirement goals.

What is the vesting schedule for USAA's 401(k) matching contributions?

USAA has a vesting schedule that determines how long an employee must work at the company to fully own the matching contributions made by USAA.

How can USAA employees access their 401(k) account information?

USAA employees can access their 401(k) account information through the USAA employee portal or by contacting the HR department.

Does USAA offer any educational resources for employees regarding their 401(k) plans?

Yes, USAA provides educational resources and workshops to help employees understand their 401(k) plans and make informed investment decisions.

What is the minimum contribution percentage required for USAA employees to participate in the 401(k) plan?

USAA typically requires employees to contribute a minimum percentage of their salary to participate in the 401(k) plan, which may vary by plan specifics.

Are there any fees associated with USAA's 401(k) plan?

Yes, USAA’s 401(k) plan may have administrative fees, which are disclosed in the plan documents provided to employees.

Can USAA employees take loans against their 401(k) savings?

Yes, USAA allows employees to take loans against their 401(k) savings, subject to specific terms and conditions outlined in the plan.

What happens to a USAA employee's 401(k) if they leave the company?

If a USAA employee leaves the company, they have several options for their 401(k), including rolling it over to an IRA or a new employer's plan, or cashing it out.

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