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Navigating Estate Planning for Dominion Energy Employees: Adapting to Federal and State Tax Changes

'Dominion Energy employees must remain proactive in updating their estate plans to reflect the evolving tax landscape, ensuring their financial legacy is preserved despite anticipated changes to exemption limits and estate tax regulations.' – Michael Corgiat, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group.

'Dominion Energy employees should consider adjusting their estate plans now to take advantage of current exemption limits before the anticipated reductions in 2026, ensuring that their assets are protected and efficiently passed on to future generations.' – Brent Wolf, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group.

In this article, we will discuss:

Upcoming Changes to Estate Tax Exemptions — How the reduction of the federal gift and estate tax exemption in 2026 may impact Dominion Energy employees' estate plans.
Strategies for Managing Different Asset Types — The tax implications of retirement accounts, taxable accounts, and real estate when structuring an estate plan.
The Role of Life Insurance in Estate Planning — How irrevocable life insurance trusts can help mitigate estate tax burdens and facilitate a smooth transfer of wealth.

Estate planning remains a complicated area of financial management for Dominion Energy employees. With major changes to federal tax regulations expected by the end of 2025, employees should consider adjusting their estate plans to accommodate possible changes.

Modifications to Exemption Limits' Effects.

At USD 13.99 million per person, the federal gift and estate tax lifetime exemption is currently USD 13.99 million. This exemption is expected to drop to around USD 7 million post-2025. This change creates concern among users of the existing higher gifting limits. But Treasury Department regulations from November 2019 say gifts made between 2018 and 2025 under the higher exemption amounts will not be affected even if the exemption amounts decrease after 2025. Source: Treasury Department:

Considered Aspects for Different Account Types.

The federal estate tax affects all account types differently - and that includes employees of Dominion Energy companies - because assets at death are taxable at the full market value. Assets in retirement accounts like traditional IRAs or 401(k)s are subject to income taxes and possible penalties if passed before death. Alternatively, assets in taxable accounts like real estate or brokerage accounts might be better suited to lifetime gifting strategies. Roth conversions may also improve tax efficiency on large assets in retirement accounts.

Considerations Regarding Real Estate and Estate Taxes.

Estate planning for real estate involves considering the property's value at death because it directly affects estate tax, whether the heirs plan to sell or keep the property. States such as Nebraska and Pennsylvania tax the heirs on inheritances. Dominion Energy employees planning their estates should structure plans that provide enough liquidity to cover estate taxes and other costs without having to liquidate large assets like real estate or family businesses, especially since estate tax exemptions could decrease in 2026.

Life Insurance & Estate Planning.

Life insurance proceeds are included in the estate's gross value. But the proceeds of a policy owned by an irrevocable trust are not included in the estate and are exempt from estate taxes. This setup allows structured planning using annual exclusion gifts to fund life insurance premiums through trusts - a useful tool for tax-advantaged wealth transfer - especially with estates that may be over federal exemption limits.

Reviewing Your Estate Plan

Dominion Energy employees should review and update their estate plans every three to five years or at the time of a major life event like marriage, the birth of a child, or a significant change in net worth. State or federal tax laws also should cause an evaluation of estate plans. Some whose plans might not reflect new laws or personal circumstances should consult an estate planning attorney, especially with tax changes coming soon.

Final Thoughts

Dominion Energy employees should take proactive estate planning steps to protect their legacy amid possible federal tax law changes. This means understanding how different asset types affect estate taxes, using trusts for life insurance, and maintaining estate liquidity to service tax obligations. Such strategies match financial planning to laws of today and tomorrow, preserving wealth for future generations.

Like navigating changing waters, Dominion Energy employees should update their estate plans to reflect changing tax landscapes. Actively preserving financial legacies through lifetime gifting or asset restructuring may help them weather changes in federal tax exemptions. A bit like a captain in shifting seas, careful preparation may lead an estate to its destination.

Articles you may find interesting:

Source:

1. 'Understanding the 2026 Changes to the Estate, Gift, and Generation-Skipping Tax Exemptions.' Husch Blackwell , June 2024, www.huschblackwell.com .

2. 'Estate Planning Considerations for Highly Appreciated Assets.' McLane Middleton , September 2024, www.mclane.com .

3. 'Estate Planning Now and for the 2026 'Double Exemption' Sunset.' Eide Bailly , July 2023, www.eidebailly.com .

4. 'Make Estate Planning More Tax Efficient By NOT Splitting Assets Evenly.' Michael Kitces , August 2024, www.kitces.com .

5. 'Estate Tax Exemption Sunset 2026: Key Questions Answered.' Merrill Lynch Wealth Management , March 2024, pbig.ml.com.

What specific factors should employees consider when evaluating their retirement benefits under the Dominion Energy Pension Plan, particularly those who were hired before July 1, 2021? Employees should understand how their age, final average earnings, and credited service impact their monthly retirement benefits. Additionally, what changes might be relevant for those who have transitioned to a different retirement plan under Dominion Energy since 2021?

Evaluating Retirement Benefits: Employees hired before July 1, 2021, should consider factors like age, final average earnings, and credited service when evaluating their Dominion Energy Pension Plan benefits. The formula for calculating benefits includes 1.8% of the final average earnings, multiplied by credited service, minus an estimated Social Security benefit. For those who have transitioned to a Cash Balance Pension Plan after 2021, the benefits are calculated differently, based on employer contributions to the employee's Cash Balance Account.

How does the Special Retirement Account feature within the Dominion Energy Pension Plan complement the traditional pension benefits for employees hired before 2008? Employees need clarity on how this account accumulates funds, the impact of contributions and interest credited according to IRS guidelines, and how it influences overall retirement income during their retirement years.

Special Retirement Account (SRA) Benefits: The Special Retirement Account (SRA) is an additional benefit for employees hired before 2008. This account is credited with 2% of an employee's pay each month and accumulates interest according to IRS guidelines. The SRA can be taken as a lump sum or an annuity, providing extra retirement income. Employees can choose to receive it alongside their traditional pension, enhancing their overall retirement benefit.

For employees considering early retirement options under the Dominion Energy Pension Plan, what are the potential financial implications? Specifically, how are benefits calculated for those who retire before age 65, and what penalties or reductions in monthly benefits must they be aware of regarding their overall retirement strategy?

Early Retirement Financial Implications: For employees considering early retirement, benefits under the Dominion Energy Pension Plan are reduced if taken before age 65. Specifically, the reduction is 0.25% per month for retirement between ages 58 and 60 and 0.50% per month for ages 55 to 58. This results in up to a 24% reduction in benefits if an employee retires at age 55, influencing their overall retirement strategy.

What are the steps Dominion Energy employees must undertake to ensure their beneficiaries are properly designated within the pension plan? This includes understanding the implications for both married and unmarried employees regarding survivor benefits and how to ensure that their wishes are reflected in the beneficiary designations as per the plan's requirements.

Beneficiary Designations: Dominion Energy employees should ensure their beneficiary designations reflect their wishes. For married employees, the spouse is automatically the beneficiary unless a different person is designated with spousal consent. Unmarried employees can choose any beneficiary, ensuring survivor benefits align with their personal circumstances.

In the event of a disability, how does the Dominion Energy Pension Plan provide support to its employees? Employees should understand the eligibility criteria for continued benefits, how credited service is affected, and the options available under both the Traditional Pension and Cash Balance formulas during periods of long-term disability.

Disability Benefits: Employees who qualify for long-term disability under the Dominion Energy Pension Plan continue to accrue credited service until age 65. Those under the Traditional Pension formula maintain eligibility for a pension based on their final average earnings and credited service, ensuring continued support during periods of disability.

How have the vesting requirements under the Dominion Energy Pension Plan evolved, and what does it mean for employees hired before and after July 1, 2021? Understanding these changes is essential for employees to assess their benefits and rights in relation to their service with the company, particularly if they leave before reaching the normal retirement age.

Vesting Requirements: Vesting for the Dominion Energy Pension Plan requires three years of service. For employees hired before July 1, 2021, vesting ensures non-forfeitable rights to pension benefits, regardless of whether they reach normal retirement age. Employees hired after July 1, 2021, are not eligible for the pension plan but may participate in alternative retirement benefits.

How can Dominion Energy employees effectively plan for retirement considering Social Security benefits? It is important for employees to integrate their expected Social Security benefits with their Dominion Energy pension projections, and to understand how each component contributes to their overall retirement income.

Social Security and Pension Planning: Employees should integrate their Social Security benefits with their Dominion Energy pension to ensure a comprehensive retirement income strategy. Using estimated Social Security benefits, employees can calculate how both sources will contribute to their financial stability in retirement.

What resources are available to Dominion Energy employees for estimating their pension benefits and planning their retirement? Employees should be informed about tools and websites like the Your Benefits Resource website, which provides insights into their pension information, including the ability to run benefit projections or request retirement estimates.

Retirement Planning Resources: Dominion Energy provides tools like the "Your Benefits Resource" website, which allows employees to view pension information, run benefit projections, and request retirement estimates. This helps employees plan effectively by estimating future benefits and understanding their retirement options.

Under what circumstances can Dominion Energy employees elect for a lump sum payment of their pension benefits, and what are the tax implications associated with such a decision? Employees need a thorough understanding of the consequences of taking lump sum distributions versus annuity payments, particularly regarding penalties and tax treatments in accordance with IRS regulations.

Lump Sum Payments and Tax Implications: Dominion Energy employees can elect to receive a lump sum payment of their pension benefits. However, lump sum distributions are subject to income taxes and may incur early withdrawal penalties if taken before age 59½. Rolling over the lump sum into an IRA or another retirement plan can defer taxes and avoid penalties.

How can employees at Dominion Energy get in touch with HR or the Benefits Center to clarify any questions regarding their pension benefits and retirement planning? It's crucial for employees to know the best methods to contact the Dominion Energy Benefit Center and the availability of service representatives to discuss their concerns or make necessary changes to their benefits.

Contacting HR and Benefits Center: Dominion Energy employees can reach the Benefits Center by calling 877-434-6996, Monday through Friday, from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. ET. The Benefits Center provides assistance with retirement planning, beneficiary updates, and other pension-related inquiries, ensuring employees have access to support when needed(Dominion Energy_July 20…).

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For more information you can reach the plan administrator for Dominion Energy at 120 Tredegar St Richmond, VA 23219; or by calling them at (804) 819-2000.