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Navigating Estate Planning for FirstEnergy Employees: Adapting to Federal and State Tax Changes

'FirstEnergy employees must remain proactive in updating their estate plans to reflect the evolving tax landscape, ensuring their financial legacy is preserved despite anticipated changes to exemption limits and estate tax regulations.' – Michael Corgiat, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group.

'FirstEnergy employees should consider adjusting their estate plans now to take advantage of current exemption limits before the anticipated reductions in 2026, ensuring that their assets are protected and efficiently passed on to future generations.' – Brent Wolf, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group.

In this article, we will discuss:

Upcoming Changes to Estate Tax Exemptions — How the reduction of the federal gift and estate tax exemption in 2026 may impact FirstEnergy employees' estate plans.
Strategies for Managing Different Asset Types — The tax implications of retirement accounts, taxable accounts, and real estate when structuring an estate plan.
The Role of Life Insurance in Estate Planning — How irrevocable life insurance trusts can help mitigate estate tax burdens and facilitate a smooth transfer of wealth.

Estate planning remains a complicated area of financial management for FirstEnergy employees. With major changes to federal tax regulations expected by the end of 2025, employees should consider adjusting their estate plans to accommodate possible changes.

Modifications to Exemption Limits' Effects.

At USD 13.99 million per person, the federal gift and estate tax lifetime exemption is currently USD 13.99 million. This exemption is expected to drop to around USD 7 million post-2025. This change creates concern among users of the existing higher gifting limits. But Treasury Department regulations from November 2019 say gifts made between 2018 and 2025 under the higher exemption amounts will not be affected even if the exemption amounts decrease after 2025. Source: Treasury Department:

Considered Aspects for Different Account Types.

The federal estate tax affects all account types differently - and that includes employees of FirstEnergy companies - because assets at death are taxable at the full market value. Assets in retirement accounts like traditional IRAs or 401(k)s are subject to income taxes and possible penalties if passed before death. Alternatively, assets in taxable accounts like real estate or brokerage accounts might be better suited to lifetime gifting strategies. Roth conversions may also improve tax efficiency on large assets in retirement accounts.

Considerations Regarding Real Estate and Estate Taxes.

Estate planning for real estate involves considering the property's value at death because it directly affects estate tax, whether the heirs plan to sell or keep the property. States such as Nebraska and Pennsylvania tax the heirs on inheritances. FirstEnergy employees planning their estates should structure plans that provide enough liquidity to cover estate taxes and other costs without having to liquidate large assets like real estate or family businesses, especially since estate tax exemptions could decrease in 2026.

Life Insurance & Estate Planning.

Life insurance proceeds are included in the estate's gross value. But the proceeds of a policy owned by an irrevocable trust are not included in the estate and are exempt from estate taxes. This setup allows structured planning using annual exclusion gifts to fund life insurance premiums through trusts - a useful tool for tax-advantaged wealth transfer - especially with estates that may be over federal exemption limits.

Reviewing Your Estate Plan

FirstEnergy employees should review and update their estate plans every three to five years or at the time of a major life event like marriage, the birth of a child, or a significant change in net worth. State or federal tax laws also should cause an evaluation of estate plans. Some whose plans might not reflect new laws or personal circumstances should consult an estate planning attorney, especially with tax changes coming soon.

Final Thoughts

FirstEnergy employees should take proactive estate planning steps to protect their legacy amid possible federal tax law changes. This means understanding how different asset types affect estate taxes, using trusts for life insurance, and maintaining estate liquidity to service tax obligations. Such strategies match financial planning to laws of today and tomorrow, preserving wealth for future generations.

Like navigating changing waters, FirstEnergy employees should update their estate plans to reflect changing tax landscapes. Actively preserving financial legacies through lifetime gifting or asset restructuring may help them weather changes in federal tax exemptions. A bit like a captain in shifting seas, careful preparation may lead an estate to its destination.

Articles you may find interesting:

Source:

1. 'Understanding the 2026 Changes to the Estate, Gift, and Generation-Skipping Tax Exemptions.' Husch Blackwell , June 2024, www.huschblackwell.com .

2. 'Estate Planning Considerations for Highly Appreciated Assets.' McLane Middleton , September 2024, www.mclane.com .

3. 'Estate Planning Now and for the 2026 'Double Exemption' Sunset.' Eide Bailly , July 2023, www.eidebailly.com .

4. 'Make Estate Planning More Tax Efficient By NOT Splitting Assets Evenly.' Michael Kitces , August 2024, www.kitces.com .

5. 'Estate Tax Exemption Sunset 2026: Key Questions Answered.' Merrill Lynch Wealth Management , March 2024, pbig.ml.com.

How does FirstEnergy ensure that employees understand their pension payment options after retirement, and what resources does FirstEnergy provide to help them navigate these options effectively? Discuss the various types of pension plans available and how they cater to different employee needs at FirstEnergy.

Pension Payment Options: FirstEnergy ensures that employees understand their pension payment options by providing an online pension pay statement system, which allows them to view their payments and tax information. This online platform also offers access to various pension plans like qualified and non-qualified pensions, catering to different employee needs, such as federal and state tax withholding options for qualified pensions(FirstEnergy_Online_Pens…).

What are the steps that FirstEnergy employees must follow when changing their direct deposit information for pension benefits, and how does FirstEnergy facilitate this process? Explore the importance of keeping direct deposit information updated, especially for retired employees who rely on timely monthly payments.

Direct Deposit Changes: To update direct deposit information for pension benefits, FirstEnergy employees need to complete Form X-901, available on their website. FirstEnergy simplifies the process by providing clear steps on how to obtain and submit the form, ensuring that retirees receive their monthly payments without interruption(FirstEnergy_Online_Pens…).

In what ways does FirstEnergy support employees in understanding the tax implications associated with their pension plans, and what specific IRS forms should they be aware of? Discuss how FirstEnergy employees can proactively manage their tax withholding choices and the potential consequences of inadequate planning.

Tax Implications: FirstEnergy helps employees manage tax implications of their pension plans by directing them to the correct IRS forms, such as Form W-4P for federal taxes. They also provide assistance through their online platform to help employees adjust their tax withholding to avoid potential underpayment issues(FirstEnergy_Online_Pens…).

FirstEnergy has a unique approach to online pension statements. How does this change from traditional paper statements impact the way employees access and manage their pension information? Evaluate the benefits and possible challenges faced by employees in transitioning to this digital format.

Online Pension Statements: FirstEnergy’s transition to online pension statements, effective March 2020, eliminates mailed statements. This change enables employees to conveniently access their pension details through any web browser, although some may find it challenging to switch from paper to digital(FirstEnergy_Online_Pens…).

What procedures should FirstEnergy employees follow if they encounter discrepancies in their pension payment amounts, and how does the company assist them in resolving these issues? Examine the importance of clear communication channels between employees and FirstEnergyâ€™s HR service center for addressing payment concerns.

Resolving Payment Discrepancies: If there is a discrepancy in a pension payment, FirstEnergy advises employees to contact their HR Service Center for resolution. Clear communication channels, such as dedicated phone numbers, are provided to facilitate prompt handling of these issues(FirstEnergy_Online_Pens…).

Describe how FirstEnergyâ€™s pension plan aligns with the companyâ€™s overall commitment to employee benefits and welfare. What role does the pension plan play in attracting and retaining talent within FirstEnergy, and how does it compare to industry standards?

Pension Plan and Employee Benefits: FirstEnergy’s pension plan aligns with the company’s broader commitment to employee welfare by offering structured retirement benefits. This plan is instrumental in attracting and retaining talent by offering competitive benefits comparable to industry standards(FirstEnergy_Online_Pens…).

How can employees at FirstEnergy effectively contact the company for further information about their pension benefits? Elaborate on the various communication methods available, including phone numbers, email, and online resources, ensuring they know how to reach out for specific inquiries.

Contacting FirstEnergy: Employees can contact FirstEnergy for pension-related inquiries through multiple channels, including a dedicated HR Service Center phone number, email options, and an online pension portal. These methods provide flexibility for addressing specific pension concerns(FirstEnergy_Online_Pens…).

With the introduction of new IRS limits for retirement plans in 2024, what changes should FirstEnergy employees be aware of regarding their pension contributions? Discuss how these changes could affect their retirement savings strategies and overall financial wellness.

2024 IRS Limits: FirstEnergy employees should be aware of new IRS limits for retirement plans that may affect their pension contributions. These changes could influence their retirement savings strategies, requiring them to review and adjust contributions to optimize their financial wellness(FirstEnergy_Online_Pens…).

What resources does FirstEnergy provide to help employees better understand the differences between qualified and non-qualified retirement plans, and how do these distinctions affect their retirement benefits? Look into how employee education plays a pivotal role in helping them make informed decisions.

Qualified vs. Non-Qualified Plans: FirstEnergy offers resources to help employees distinguish between qualified and non-qualified retirement plans, such as detailed forms and guidelines. Understanding these distinctions helps employees make informed decisions about their retirement benefits(FirstEnergy_Online_Pens…).

In the context of FirstEnergyâ€™s commitment to environmental stewardship, how has the companyâ€™s shift to online pension statements reflected its sustainability efforts, and what additional measures could be implemented to enhance this initiative? Consider the long-term benefits of such practices for both the company and its retirees.

Sustainability Efforts: FirstEnergy’s shift to online pension statements supports their environmental stewardship goals by reducing paper use. While this initiative reflects their sustainability efforts, additional measures like expanding digital tools and resources could further enhance these practices(FirstEnergy_Online_Pens…).