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Helping Ohio National Mutual Employees Navigate Required Minimum Distributions: Retirement Planning Insights


Ohio National Mutual employees facing required minimum distributions should carefully assess the timing and sources of their withdrawals to help mitigate tax impacts and adapt to market conditions, advises Paul Bergeron, a representative of the Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement. Proactive management is crucial to optimize retirement outcomes and help mitigate penalties.

Ohio National Mutual employees navigating required minimum distributions should actively engage in strategic planning to optimize their withdrawals and help mitigate tax liabilities, laying the foundation for a smoother transition into retirement, advises Tyson Mavar, a representative of the Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

In this article, we will discuss:

  1. The rules and timing strategies for required minimum distributions (RMDs)

  2. Tax-efficient withdrawal techniques and asset selection

  3. Charitable giving strategies and potential penalties for non-compliance

As Ohio National Mutual employees reach or pass the age of 73, they must begin taking minimum withdrawals from their tax-deferred retirement accounts, such as Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs), 401ks, and 403bs. It is essential to be aware of this obligation because non-compliance can lead to substantial penalties.

Recognizing RMDs (Required Minimum Distributions)

From the age of 73, federal regulations require you to start taking required minimum distributions (RMDs) from your tax-deferred retirement plans. You have the option to delay your first RMD until April 1 of the year following your 73rd birthday, but subsequent distributions must occur within the same calendar year. For instance, if you postpone your first RMD, you would need to withdraw both your 2025 and 2026 RMDs within the same year.

An important exception is for employees who are still employed and do not own more than 5% of the company. These individuals can postpone RMDs from their current employer's retirement plan until retirement, a benefit that can significantly assist those at Ohio National Mutual who plan to retire later.

How to Determine Your RMD

The IRS uses a life expectancy factor that matches your age at the year's end to determine your RMD. To find your RMD, divide the account value as of December 31 of the prior year by your life expectancy factor. For example, if your IRA had a value of $300,000 at the end of last year and you are 75 years old at this year's end, with a life expectancy factor of 24.6, your RMD would be about $12,195.

For convenience and precision, you might use the RMD calculator available on the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission’s website.

A Strategic Approach to RMD Timing

The timing of RMDs can significantly impact your financial status, especially during volatile market conditions. Many choose to distribute their RMDs throughout several months or take them early in the year to potentially reduce the need to sell investments at a loss during market downturns.

However, if the market declines, you might find yourself needing to withdraw at lower values without the possibility to postpone, which underscores the potential risk of waiting until the year's end. Taking RMDs throughout the year may help balance these risks and provide a consistent approach to market fluctuations.

Selecting Resources for RMDs

In a declining market, consider withdrawing from cash holdings or assets that have maintained their value instead of selling stocks at reduced prices. Another strategy is transferring undervalued stocks to a taxable account rather than selling them, allowing you to possibly benefit from future market recoveries while still fulfilling RMD obligations. This method establishes your cost basis for these assets at their transfer value, with future gains being subject to the typically lower long-term capital gains tax rates.

Advanced RMD Techniques: Donations to Charities

For those who do not need their RMDs for living expenses, converting RMDs into qualified charitable donations can be a wise tax strategy. Direct charitable contributions from an IRA are not counted as taxable income and can meet your annual RMD requirements up to a $108,000 limit. This approach allows you to support the charitable causes of your choice while fulfilling your distribution requirements, ideally without increasing your income tax burden.

Dangers and Repercussions

Failing to take an RMD incurs a penalty of 25% of the amount that should have been withdrawn. If the error is corrected and a revised tax return is filed within two years, the penalty may be reduced to 10%.

In Conclusion

Navigating the complexities of RMDs requires careful planning and consideration of market conditions and individual financial needs. By understanding the rules, making accurate distribution calculations, and strategically selecting your asset allocations and timing, you can help to effectively manage your retirement savings and potentially lessen your tax liabilities. Consider seeking further advice from a financial advisor for more personalized recommendations based on your unique financial situation.

Ohio National Mutual employees should also consider the potential impact on Medicare premiums. Exceeding certain income thresholds with your RMDs can increase your Medicare Part B and Part D premiums through the Income-Related Monthly Adjustment Amount (IRMAA). Thoughtful planning of the amount and timing of your RMDs may help manage these additional costs. Consulting with a financial professional for more comprehensive planning is advisable.

Understanding the fundamentals of RMDs is crucial for retirees and senior executives at Ohio National Mutual who wish to optimize their retirement funds effectively. Learning when and how to take RMDs can help reduce taxes and penalties, control market volatility, and support informed withdrawal decisions. Exploring tax-advantaged strategies like converting RMDs to charitable contributions may also help enhance your financial strategy. This knowledge is akin to setting the sails for a long journey, where skillful management of RMDs aligns with optimizing tax-deferred growth while reducing financial penalties, steering a smooth and stable course through your retirement finances.

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Here's a summary of five sources that can provide insights into the strategies and implications of required minimum distributions (RMDs) for retirees:

  1. RCS Planning (rcsplanning.com)  - This source delves into sophisticated Roth conversion strategies, providing a practical approach for affluent retirees to manage future RMDs while setting the stage for a potential tax-free inheritance for beneficiaries. It highlights the importance of optimal timing and the potential long-term impacts on estate planning. The detailed example of a retiree using Roth conversions effectively showcases how this strategy can help alleviate the tax burden on heirs. Created in 2025, this guide serves as a comprehensive resource on navigating complex retirement scenarios (RMD Strategies for Wealthy Retirees: 2025 Tax Planning Guide).

  2. Kiplinger ( www.kiplinger.com )  - Authored by Chris Gullotti, a financial adviser, this article offers a clear breakdown of how RMDs are calculated using IRS life expectancy tables. It emphasizes the tax implications of RMDs, suggesting strategic planning to manage the increased tax burdens that can accompany mandatory distributions. The publication date is March 30, 2025, providing current and relevant strategies for retirees navigating post-SECURE Act regulations (Required Minimum Distributions (RMDs): What Every Retiree Should Know).

  3. Charles Schwab ( www.schwab.com )  - This source provides a step-by-step guide to calculating RMDs and explores strategies to help reduce tax burdens as RMD amounts increase with age. It stresses the importance of accurate calculation and timely withdrawal to help avoid substantial penalties, offering actionable advice for retirees to manage their distribution strategies effectively (3 Strategies to Help Ease Your RMD Tax Burden).

  4. Fidelity ( www.fidelity.com )  - Fidelity's comprehensive guide to RMDs covers calculation methods, strategic withdrawals, and the use of RMDs, including reinvestment and charitable giving options like Qualified Charitable Distributions (QCDs). It also addresses the significant penalties for non-compliance, providing a thorough overview for retirees on how to use RMDs effectively in their financial planning (Required minimum distributions (RMDs) | Rules and strategies).

  5. U.S. News (money.usnews.com)  - This source discusses ways to help reduce RMDs through a combination of early withdrawals and Roth conversions, aiming to even out tax implications over the years. It provides insights into how managing RMDs strategically may help retirees maintain lower tax brackets and optimize their retirement income (How to Take Required Minimum Distributions | Retirement).

These sources collectively offer a robust framework for understanding and managing RMDs, providing retirees with various strategies to help mitigate tax impacts, strengthen financial planning, and remain compliant with IRS regulations. Each source contributes unique insights into different aspects of RMD management, from calculation and timing to strategic use and penalty avoidance, making them invaluable for retirees seeking to optimize their retirement finances.

What retirement plan options does Ohio State offer its employees, and how do these plans compare in terms of contribution rates and employer matching? Understanding the distinctions between the ARP Defined Contribution and OPERS Traditional Pension Plan is important for making informed retirement choices.

Retirement Plan Options: Ohio State offers several retirement plan options, including the ARP Defined Contribution, OPERS Member-Directed, OPERS Traditional Pension (Defined Benefit), and OPERS Combined Plan (Defined Benefit and Defined Contribution). Employees contribute 10% of their eligible compensation to these plans, and Ohio State contributes 14%. In the ARP, employees manage their investments, while OPERS plans involve a mixture of defined benefit formulas and employee contributions​(Ohio State_Retirement P…).

How does the vesting schedule work for contributions made to the various retirement plans at Ohio State? Employees should have a clear understanding of when they become fully vested in employer contributions and how this affects their retirement benefits.

Vesting Schedule: For the ARP plan, both employee and university contributions are immediately vested. In the OPERS Member-Directed plan, employee contributions are immediately vested, but university contributions are vested over five years. For the OPERS Traditional Pension and Combined plans, vesting occurs in stages: employees become 33% vested after 5 years and 67% vested after 10 years​(Ohio State_Retirement P…).

In what ways can Ohio State employees manage their retirement accounts following termination or retirement, including options for lump-sum distributions or rolling funds into other retirement vehicles? Exploring these options can help employees better plan their financial future post-employment.

Account Management Post-Employment: Upon termination or retirement, employees can either leave their balance with the provider, roll it over into another qualified account, or withdraw funds as lump sums, fixed-period payments, or annuities. OPERS also offers joint or multiple life annuities​(Ohio State_Retirement P…).

Can you elaborate on the investment choices available under the Ohio State ARP Defined Contribution plan, and how does the investment risk differ from that of the OPERS plans? It’s essential to assess how employees can maximize their retirement savings through sound investment strategies.

Investment Choices and Risk: In the ARP Defined Contribution and OPERS Member-Directed plans, employees choose from various investment options, bearing all the associated risks and fees. In contrast, OPERS manages the assets in the Traditional Pension and the DB portion of the Combined Plan, so employees assume no investment risk​(Ohio State_Retirement P…).

What criteria must be met for employees at Ohio State to qualify for disability benefits under the pension plans, and how are these benefits structured? Understanding the nuances of these benefits can be crucial for staff planning for unforeseen events.

Disability Benefits: Employees can qualify for disability benefits under OPERS after five years of service. Benefits are calculated based on service credits in the Traditional Pension and Combined Plans. The ARP plan offers no additional disability benefits beyond the vested account balance​(Ohio State_Retirement P…).

How does the interaction between Ohio State's retirement plans affect employees' eligibility for Social Security benefits, and what considerations should be taken into account? This is a significant aspect that can influence long-term retirement planning.

Interaction with Social Security: Participation in Ohio State's retirement plans may reduce Social Security benefits for eligible employees due to offset provisions. This can impact long-term retirement planning, so employees should consider this when making decisions​(Ohio State_Retirement P…).

What are the tax implications of withdrawing funds from Ohio State's retirement plans, and how can employees effectively plan for these taxes? Insights into the tax-deferred nature of contributions can aid in financial decision-making.

Tax Implications: Contributions to Ohio State’s retirement plans are made on a pre-tax basis, meaning federal and state taxes are deferred until the time of withdrawal. Early withdrawals (before age 59½) may incur additional tax penalties​(Ohio State_Retirement P…).

Are there any additional benefits or programs available to employees through Ohio State that can complement retirement savings, such as health care benefits after retirement? These additional offerings can significantly enhance overall retirement security.

Additional Benefits: Ohio State provides health care, disability, and survivor benefits to employees enrolled in the OPERS Traditional Pension and Combined Plans. Access to a Retiree Medical Account for healthcare expenses is available in some plans​(Ohio State_Retirement P…).

How can Ohio State employees get in touch with the Human Resources department to learn more about retirement plan options, contribution limits, and other benefits? It's crucial for employees to know the right channels to obtain help regarding their retirement planning.

Human Resources Contact: Employees can contact the Office of Human Resources or their selected ARP provider for more information on retirement plan options, contribution limits, and other benefits. Ohio State also provides resources on its HR website​(Ohio State_Retirement P…).

What changes, if any, are expected in Ohio State's retirement plans for the upcoming year, especially concerning contribution limits and other regulatory adjustments? Staying informed about potential changes can help employees proactively adjust their retirement savings strategies. These questions aim to provide a comprehensive understanding of retirement plans and associated benefits at Ohio State, facilitating employee engagement and informed decision-making.

Expected Plan Changes: Any changes to contribution limits or plan adjustments will likely be communicated through Ohio State’s HR department. It's essential for employees to stay updated through official HR channels to proactively adjust their retirement strategies​(Ohio State_Retirement P…).

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