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Navigating Retirement Choices at Moog: Is a 401k to Pension Transfer Right for You?


Moog employees contemplating the switch from a 401k to a pension should focus on the stability and predictability that pensions may offer, particularly given their ability to provide a stabilizing income throughout retirement, suggests Kevin Landis, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement. This choice requires a careful balance between financial security and flexibility.

Moog employees contemplating the shift from a 401k to a pension plan should thoroughly evaluate the financial strength and potential long-term benefits of such a decision, advises Paul Bergeron, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement. Aligning your retirement strategy with a reliable and well-managed pension can significantly affect your financial well-being and stability in retirement.

In this article, we will discuss:

  1. The benefits and trade-offs between pension stability and 401k flexibility

  2. How to evaluate the financial health and robustness of a pension plan

  3. The impact of pension conversion on Social Security taxation and long-term income planning

For Moog employees approaching retirement, managing retirement funds effectively is a pivotal decision. One such decision involves whether to transfer a 401k from a previous employer into Moog’s pension plan. Pensions may offer both financial and emotional stability through their provision of a steady lifetime income. However, this decision should be carefully weighed against several critical factors.

Understanding the Benefits of a Pension

Pensions stand out by providing a consistent income during retirement. Studies have shown that retirees with consistent income sources experience lower stress and greater happiness than those relying solely on market-driven withdrawals, notes John Abernethy, a certified financial planner at Together Planning. The consistency offered by pensions can be a comforting factor, removing the uncertainty that comes with relying on investment portfolio incomes.

Considerations Before Rolling Over

It is crucial to assess the financial health of the pension provider before deciding to roll a 401k into a pension. The sponsoring company's financial robustness significantly affects the stability of your pension income. Pensions that lack a cost-of-living adjustment (COLA) pose a risk to retirees against inflation, diminishing purchasing power over time, Abernethy explains. Confirming that Moog’s pension plan includes COLA is essential to maintain your standard of living by adjusting to inflation.

Evaluating Robustness and Financial Health

The robustness of a pension plan heavily depends on the financial strength of the administering firm. Unlike a 401k, which is influenced by individual investment choices, the reliability of a pension depends on the sponsor's financial health. If the pension plan is underfunded or poorly managed, there’s a risk of reduced benefits, Abernethy warns, underscoring the importance of thorough due diligence. Prospective pensioners should examine Moog’s 10-K filings, publicly available financial records, and Form 5500, which reveals the plan's financial health through metrics like the Funding Target Attainment Percentage.

The trade-offs between stability and flexibility

Opting for a pension over a 401k involves sacrificing some freedoms. While a 401k gives you control over your investments and access to funds through loans or early withdrawals under certain conditions, switching to a pension means trading this flexibility for stability. You trade flexibility for stability when you convert your 401k into a defined benefit pension, says Scott Van Den Berg, a certified financial planner with Century Management Financial Advisors. Pensions offer the benefit of a steady, often lifetime income stream but limit your direct control over the funds, which can be a significant adjustment.

The Conversion Process

The process of transferring a 401k to a pension typically involves several steps. First, confirm the pension plan’s eligibility for rollovers. Next, review payout options and evaluate the pension provider's financial robustness thoroughly. Abernethy stresses the importance of comparing financial outlooks to maintain that the anticipated pension payments meet your long-term income needs. To prevent tax penalties, funds are usually transferred directly from the 401k to the pension if the analysis is favorable.

Final Thoughts

While the prospect of steady, consistent income may make rolling your 401k into a pension seem appealing, it is crucial to make this decision after a comprehensive analysis of the trade-offs and the financial robustness of the pension plan. Making sure that Moog’s management of the pension is financially robust is critical to prevent potential issues like reduced benefits. Consider the long-term implications of relinquishing investment control for pension stability. An informed decision can support a financially healthy retirement.

Understanding how a 401k transfer could affect your Social Security benefits is also crucial when considering a switch to a pension. Depending on your overall retirement income, transitioning your 401k into a pension could impact how your Social Security benefits are taxed. The Social Security Administration advises that if your combined income exceeds certain thresholds, up to 85% of your Social Security benefits could be taxable. Effective retirement planning must take this into consideration.

Explore the benefits and considerations when thinking about transferring your 401k into a pension plan. Learn more about the impact on your retirement stability, the importance of cost-of-living adjustments, and the financial health of pension providers. Our guide provides insights on the trade-offs between maintaining control over your finances and accessing a steady, lifetime income stream. It’s ideal for anyone planning for their financial future as they approach retirement.

Comparing the decision to roll over your 401k into a pension to swapping a high-performance sailboat for a luxurious cruise liner illustrates the change. The pension, like a cruise ship, promises a more organized journey with fewer responsibilities on your part, while the 401k, like a sailboat, offers the thrill and control of navigating the open seas and adjusting your course as conditions change. The luxury of a smooth and consistent route to your retirement destination compromises the ability to quickly adjust your sails. To makre sure the journey is rewarding, it's crucial to meticulously review the ship’s condition (the financial health of the pension plan) and the amenities offered (benefits such as COLA).

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Sources:

1. Sadanamkumarancollege.com. Comparison of Pension Plans and 401k Plans. Sadanamkumarancollege.com , 2023, pp. 1-2.

2. Albert.com. The Trade-Offs Between Pensions and 401k Plans. Albert.com , 2023, pp. 1-3.

3. MoreThanFinances.com. Understanding Pensions and 401ks: A Breakdown for Retirees. MoreThanFinances.com , 2023, pp. 1-4.

4. Kiplinger.com. Pensions vs. 401ks: Which One Is Right for You? Kiplinger.com , 2023, pp. 1-5.

5. RocketMoney.com. The Flexibility of 401k Plans for Retirees. RocketMoney.com , 2023, pp. 1-2.

How does the transition from the Moog Pension Plan to the RSP(+) Program affect my retirement savings strategy, and what steps should I take to optimize my contributions in light of the changes Moog has implemented to its retirement programs?

Transition from Pension Plan to RSP(+): The transition from the Moog Pension Plan to the RSP(+) Program offers greater flexibility and portability, as the RSP(+) includes both a retirement contribution and a matching contribution. To optimize your contributions, aim for the maximum percentage of your eligible compensation to take full advantage of Moog's increasing match, which phases up to 10% by October 2021. Evaluate your long-term goals and consult a financial advisor for personalized advice.

In what scenarios would remaining in the Current Retirement Program offered by Moog provide a greater benefit compared to the new RSP(+) program, and what factors should I consider when assessing my long-term retirement goals in relation to these two options?

Benefits of Staying in the Current Program: Remaining in the Current Retirement Program may provide greater benefits for long-term employees close to retirement. The Moog Pension Plan offers a defined benefit that provides predictable, stable income, which can be beneficial if you're near retirement age or value a guaranteed income. Weigh the security of the pension against the flexibility and growth potential of the RSP(+) based on your retirement goals.

With the Moog Pension Plan being "frozen" as of December 31, 2019, how does this affect my accrued benefits, and what are the implications for my retirement planning as I approach retirement age and consider other income sources?

Frozen Moog Pension Plan Impact: Since the Moog Pension Plan was frozen on December 31, 2019, your accrued benefits will not grow, but you retain the value you’ve earned. This fixed benefit, payable as an annuity, can still play a role in your overall retirement strategy. As you approach retirement, plan for other income sources, like Social Security or RSP withdrawals, to supplement your frozen pension benefit.

What are the specific vesting timelines for the different retirement options available through Moog, and how do these timelines impact my ability to access benefits if I decide to leave the company before reaching retirement age?

Vesting Timelines: The Moog Pension Plan vests after five years of service, while the RSP(+) retirement contribution vests after three years. The RSP(+) matching contributions are immediately vested for current employees, but newly hired employees face a three-year vesting schedule. If you leave Moog before vesting, you risk losing unvested contributions, so factor in your tenure when planning your exit.

Can you explain the various payment options available when I decide to withdraw from the Moog Pension Plan or RSP(+) account, specifically discussing the benefits and drawbacks of lump-sum distributions versus annuity options offered by Moog?

Payment Options: For both the Pension Plan and RSP(+) Program, Moog offers various withdrawal options. Pension benefits are generally paid as a monthly annuity, whereas the RSP(+) offers lump sum, installments, or partial withdrawals. A lump sum offers flexibility but shifts the investment risk to you, while an annuity provides stable, lifelong payments but limits liquidity.

What investment decisions do employees have the power to make regarding their contributions to the RSP and RSP(+) at Moog, and how might these decisions impact the overall performance of my individual retirement accounts as I prepare for retirement?

Investment Decisions in the RSP(+): Employees control investment decisions within the RSP(+) Program. Moog’s initial contributions are invested in Moog Class B Stock Fund-Restricted, but you can reallocate to other funds. Your choices significantly impact the growth of your retirement savings, so regularly review your investment strategy to ensure it aligns with your retirement timeline and risk tolerance.

How does Moog ensure the security of my retirement benefits under the Pension Plan, and what protections are in place in the event of financial difficulties faced by the company, including the role of the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC)?

Security of Retirement Benefits: Moog’s pension benefits are backed by the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC), providing a safety net in case of company financial difficulties. However, the RSP(+) accounts are not PBGC-insured, and the value depends on investment performance. Your pension is protected, but careful management of your RSP investments is crucial.

In the event of my death before receiving retirement benefits, what provisions does Moog have in place for disbursing my accrued benefits to my beneficiaries, and how does marital status affect these benefits under the Moog Pension Plan and RSP?

Death Benefits: If you pass away before receiving your Pension Plan benefits and are married, your spouse receives a monthly lifetime benefit. For the RSP(+) Program, your designated beneficiary will receive your account balance as a lump sum. Spousal consent is required if you wish to name a non-spousal beneficiary. Marital status directly impacts the distribution of your retirement benefits.

How can I maximize the company match contributions offered in the RSP and RSP(+) plans, and what specific contribution levels should I aim for to ensure that I am fully leveraging the benefits provided by Moog?

Maximizing Company Match: To maximize Moog’s matching contributions, contribute at least 6% of your eligible compensation initially, increasing to 8% in 2020 and 10% in 2021 to receive the full match. By reaching these thresholds, you leverage the full benefits of Moog's matching, boosting your retirement savings potential.

If I have further questions or need more information on my retirement options, how can I contact Moog's HR Employee Support team for assistance, and what resources are available to help me navigate the transition between retirement plans effectively? These questions are designed to encourage deeper exploration of individual retirement situations and the specific policies within the company’s retirement programs.

Contacting Moog HR for Further Information: For more questions or additional guidance, you can contact Moog's HR Employee Support team via email at employeesupport@moog.com or by calling 844-367-5787. Empower Retirement’s Call Center is also available for technical questions regarding the RSP(+) Program. These resources ensure you have the support needed during your retirement transition​(Moog_Choice_Guide_Retir…).

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