Market downturns can create a unique tax-efficient window for Roth conversions, and for many WEC Energy Group employees, this strategy—when timed and planned carefully—may enhance long-term retirement outcomes. – Paul Bergeron, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group.
Roth conversions during market volatility can be a smart strategic move for WEC Energy Group employees seeking to manage future tax liabilities and improve retirement flexibility. – Tyson Mavar, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group.
In this article, we will discuss:
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Best timing for Roth conversions during market downturns.
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Tax implications and Medicare considerations.
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Retirement planning strategies with long-term value.
Why Roth Conversions Can Benefit During Market Volatility.
While some caution against retirement accounts like 401(k)s in volatile markets, Roth conversions present a compelling opportunity for WEC Energy Group employees. This involves moving money from tax-deferred accounts like traditional IRAs or 401(k)s into Roth IRAs where earnings are not taxed. The reasoning is simple: Converting when market values are lower reduces the taxable amount and opens up more growth potential when the market recovers.
Thoughtful Roth Conversion Planning
To convert - it takes more than market conditions to consider your tax outlook, future income needs, and other economic factors. Financial planner Russell Hackmann recommends Roth planning for five to ten years to accommodate complicated financial modeling. These projections can help assess the impact on inheritances and required minimum distributions (RMDs) in a context of broader retirement strategy.
Timing Roth Conversions During Market Changes.
The timing of a Roth conversion often matters. Converting during market downturns means assets are moved at temporarily reduced values with potential for future growth. Such an approach should be evaluated alongside your overall financial plan, considering present and future tax rates as well as estate planning - particularly for WEC Energy Group employees working in retirement.
Tax & Medicare Effects.
The conversion typically involves selling assets in tax-deferred accounts to a Roth. This can mean higher taxable income in the year of conversion and potentially put people in a higher tax bracket. And people over 65 could see higher Medicare premiums because of IRMAA (Income-Related Monthly Adjustment Amount) rules that tie premiums to income.
Prepare Financially for Conversion.
Paying taxes from outside funds instead of the converted amount may help avoid having the transferred amount reduced to a Roth IRA. This is particularly important during economic uncertainty when liquidity for unplanned expenses is essential. Two types of reserves - one for regular expenses and one for conversion-related taxes - may help employees plan ahead.
Long-Term Value and Considerations
The resulting reduction in RMDs may reduce future tax brackets for retirees. For those with large retirement balances, acting earlier could save on future taxes. This makes it a consideration for WEC Energy Group employees looking to improve their retirement planning outcomes.
Roth conversions may help with tax management and long-term retirement planning. But they require close review of an individual's financial profile, tax considerations, and market conditions. Detailed planning tools or financial professional advice can help direct those choices toward longer-term goals.
Becoming proactive and responsive to changes - like IRS life expectancy table updates that affect RMDs - is also important. These changes also extend the timeline for tax-deferred growth and make Roth conversions more appealing to some employees over age 60.
Five prestigious financial publications support the claim of Roth conversions. Identifies each source with author name and publication date, page/reference, and explains how it helps retirees and defends the arguments in your article.
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- Medicare Open Enrollment for Corporate Employees: Cost Changes in 2024!
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- 7 Things to Consider Before Leaving Your Company
- How Are Workers Impacted by Inflation & Rising Interest Rates?
- Lump-Sum vs Annuity and Rising Interest Rates
- Internal Revenue Code Section 409A (Governing Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plans)
- Corporate Employees: Do NOT Believe These 6 Retirement Myths!
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Sources:
1. Schwab-Pomerantz, Carrie. Roth Conversions Can Benefit Retirees, Even With IRMAA Considerations. Kiplinger , 8 Feb. 2024, Kiplinger Article .
2. Benz, Christine. Why You Should Consider a Roth Conversion Now. Morningstar , 31 Oct. 2022, Morningstar Article .
3. Templin, Neal. Roth Conversions Can Be a Smart Way to Reduce Required Minimum Distributions Later. Barron’s , 21 Nov. 2023, Barron's Article .
4. Rae, David. Roth Conversions During a Market Downturn Make Financial Sense. Forbes , 14 June 2022, Forbes Article .
5. Dore, Kate, CFP®. Roth IRA Conversions Are Up as Investors Seek to Reduce Future Taxes. CNBC , 16 May 2023, CNBC Article .
What is the 401(k) plan offered by WEC Energy Group?
The 401(k) plan at WEC Energy Group is a retirement savings plan that allows employees to save a portion of their paycheck before taxes are deducted.
How can I enroll in the WEC Energy Group 401(k) plan?
Employees can enroll in the WEC Energy Group 401(k) plan by completing the enrollment process online through the company’s benefits portal.
Does WEC Energy Group offer any matching contributions to the 401(k) plan?
Yes, WEC Energy Group offers matching contributions to the 401(k) plan, which helps employees boost their retirement savings.
What is the vesting schedule for the WEC Energy Group 401(k) plan?
The vesting schedule for the WEC Energy Group 401(k) plan typically requires employees to work for a certain number of years before they fully own the company’s matching contributions.
Can I change my contribution amount to the WEC Energy Group 401(k) plan?
Yes, employees can change their contribution amounts to the WEC Energy Group 401(k) plan at any time, subject to plan rules.
What investment options are available in the WEC Energy Group 401(k) plan?
The WEC Energy Group 401(k) plan offers a variety of investment options, including mutual funds, stocks, and bonds, allowing employees to choose based on their risk tolerance.
Is there a loan option available in the WEC Energy Group 401(k) plan?
Yes, the WEC Energy Group 401(k) plan may allow employees to take loans against their account balance under certain conditions.
What happens to my 401(k) account if I leave WEC Energy Group?
If you leave WEC Energy Group, you will have several options for your 401(k) account, including rolling it over to another retirement account or leaving it with WEC Energy Group.
How can I access my 401(k) account information with WEC Energy Group?
Employees can access their 401(k) account information through the WEC Energy Group benefits portal or by contacting the HR department.
Are there any fees associated with the WEC Energy Group 401(k) plan?
Yes, the WEC Energy Group 401(k) plan may have administrative fees and investment-related fees, which are disclosed in the plan documents.