“General Mills employees who work with a legal or tax advisor to create a structured drawdown strategy—aligning withdrawal sequencing with projected income needs and anticipated tax law changes—can help mitigate their lifetime tax burden.”— Paul Bergeron, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.
“By working with a legal or tax advisor to thoughtfully sequence withdrawals from taxable, tax-deferred, and tax-free accounts—and incorporate Roth conversions in low-income years—General Mills employees can help mitigate their retirement tax burden.”— Tyson Mavar, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.
In this article we will discuss:
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Tax-efficient drawdown strategies for retirement savings
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Managing required minimum distributions to help control taxes
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Optimal asset location techniques for after-tax returns
Although taxes can erode a sizable portion of retirement assets, General Mills employees can benefit from a systematic strategy known as tax-efficient drawdowns to help preserve more of their savings.
There are distinct tax treatments for different retirement savings vehicles—tax-deferred accounts (such as traditional IRAs and 401ks), tax-free accounts (like Roth IRAs), and taxable brokerage accounts. Taking funds from the wrong bucket at the wrong time may trigger unnecessary taxes, push income into higher brackets, or even increase Medicare Part B and D premiums. Crafting a withdrawal sequence that aligns account types with income needs and anticipated tax liabilities can help to optimize post-career income.
Important Takeaways
- A planned withdrawal order can help extend the longevity of your retirement portfolio.
- Withdrawal timing and tax impact differ across tax-deferred, tax-free, and taxable accounts.
- Capital gains management and required minimum distribution (RMD) planning play a pivotal role in overall tax obligations.
- Personalized strategies—based on income profiles, asset allocations, and health considerations—help align outcomes to individual needs.
What a Withdrawal Sequence Means
A retirement drawdown involves withdrawing money from your investment and retirement accounts—such as taxable brokerage accounts, 401ks, Roth IRAs, and traditional IRAs—to fund living expenses after work ends. Research indicates that a systematic hierarchy of withdrawals from these accounts, based on their tax treatment, can extend retirement savings by three years or more. 1
Tyson Mavar, a financial advisor with Wealth Enhancement, explains the thinking behind this strategy. When retirees withdraw funds from taxable accounts, taxes apply only to capital gains, which are generally taxed at favorable rates (0%, 15%, or 20%, depending on total income). Withdrawing these funds while still in your earning years could help mitigate your overall tax burden. For their part, funds drawn from tax-deferred accounts (such as 401ks and traditional IRAs), are typically taxed at ordinary income tax rates—so these withdrawals may make more sense during lower earning years. Finally, Roth IRAs allow for tax-free withdrawals. Delaying withdrawals from these tax-favored accounts gives them more time to grow tax-free.
To determine the best withdrawal sequencing for your needs, it's important for General Mills employees to consider their individual circumstances. For example, partial Roth IRA distributions after the five-year holding period may be advantageous in early retirement years if your taxable income is particularly low and could help to manage future RMD requirements.
Managing the Necessary Minimum Distributions
Current IRS rules require account owners to begin RMDs from employer-sponsored plans and traditional IRAs by April 1 of the year after they turn 73 if they were born between 1951 and 1959. For those born in 1960 or later, RMDs start at 75. If not managed carefully, these mandatory distributions—treated as ordinary income—can raise annual tax bills for General Mills employees.
In the decade leading up to RMD age, Mavar often advises clients to consider Roth conversions. Because Roth IRAs do not mandate RMDs, shifting assets from a traditional IRA to a Roth IRA allows your money to grow tax-free. That said, the conversion itself incurs income tax at current rates. Strategic timing of conversions in low-income years may help control taxable income and may lower total lifetime taxes.
Optimizing Asset Placement
Asset positioning—placing investments in the most tax-advantageous accounts—is key to efficient drawdowns. Interest-generating investments (like bonds, actively managed mutual funds, and real estate investment trusts) often produce income taxed at ordinary rates, making them ideal candidates for Roth or tax-deferred accounts. Conversely, tax-efficient holdings (such as municipal bond funds and broad market index funds) can be held in taxable accounts, where favorable dividend and long-term capital gains rates apply.
Customization and Comprehensive Planning
No single drawdown plan fits every retiree. A thorough strategy considers factors like current and future income needs, Social Security claiming tactics, medical expenses, legacy goals, and potential tax law changes. Incorporating these elements into a cohesive plan can position General Mills employees to preserve assets for lifelong income and intergenerational wealth transfer.
At Wealth Enhancement, Tyson Mavar and his team specialize in designing customized withdrawal plans. Leveraging their deep knowledge of tax law, investment management, and retirement income planning, they guide clients through complex choices—such as adjusting withdrawals to mitigate Medicare surcharges and evaluating Roth conversions against market conditions.
In Conclusion
After a career of diligent saving, you deserve a retirement plan that helps you keep more after-tax income. When thoughtfully designed and personalized, tax-efficient drawdowns can help make funds last longer. Working with an experienced advisor to navigate capital gains tax management, RMD rules, account hierarchies, and evolving tax laws can yield real savings and greater financial flexibility.
Learn how to navigate RMD implications, manage taxable income, and preserve lifetime savings through strategies like qualified charitable distributions, Roth conversions, and optimized drawdown sequencing. It’s akin to conducting a symphony: you start with the soft strings of taxable brokerage gains, introduce the warmer woodwinds of tax-deferred accounts, let your Roth “brass” soar tax-free, and weave in timely “Roth conversion” solos before the RMD percussion begins—making sure every instrument complements the ensemble without overpowering it.
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Sources:
1. Financial Analysts Journal. ' Tax-Efficient Withdrawal Strategies ,' by Kirsten A. Cook, William Meyer & William Reichenstein. 28 Dec. 2018.
Other Resources:
1. Sumutka, Alan R., Andrew M. Sumutka, and Lewis W. Coopersmith. “Tax-Efficient Retirement Withdrawal Planning Using a Comprehensive Tax Model.” Journal of Financial Planning , vol. 25, no. 4, Apr. 2012, pp. 41–52.
2. Neufeld, Dorothy. “How Required Minimum Distributions Impact Your Traditional IRA Balance.” Investopedia , 14 Apr. 2025, https://www.investopedia.com/required-minimum-distributions-impact-traditional-ira-balance-11711080 .
3. Vanguard Group. “Asset Location Can Lead to Lower Taxes.” Vanguard , Aug. 2024, https://investor.vanguard.com/investment-stewardship/asset-location .
4. Morningstar Editors. “How to Spend From Your Portfolio Tax-Efficiently in Retirement.” Morningstar , Nov. 2024, https://www.morningstar.com/articles/2024/11/how-to-spend-tax-efficiently .
5. Kitces, Michael. “Navigating Income Harvesting Strategies: Harvesting (0 %) Capital Gains Vs. Partial Roth Conversions.” Kitces.com , 22 July 2020, https://www.kitces.com/blog/navigating-income-harvesting-strategies-harvesting-vs-roth-conversions .
How can employees of General Mills, Inc. maximize their benefits under the BCTGM Retirement Plan, and what factors are considered in determining pension amounts for those nearing retirement? This question aims to explore the intricate details of how General Mills, Inc. structures its pension benefits to support employees’ future financial stability. It's important for employees to understand the value of their years of service and how this affects their ultimate pension payout as they approach retirement.
Maximizing Benefits under the BCTGM Retirement Plan: Employees of General Mills can maximize their benefits under the BCTGM Retirement Plan by understanding how their years of service and negotiated benefit levels directly affect the pension they receive. The pension amount is determined by the length of service and a defined benefit formula based on the number of years of Benefit Service accrued. As employees approach retirement, they should consider whether they meet eligibility criteria for early or normal retirement, as these factors influence the ultimate pension payout(General_Mills_2024_Pens…).
What are the eligibility requirements for participating in the BCTGM Retirement Plan at General Mills, Inc., and how does this participation impact future retirement benefits? Employees should be well-informed about what constitutes eligibility to participate in the retirement plan. Understanding criteria such as service length, employment status, and union participation is crucial, as it directly relates to their ability to accrue retirement benefits.
Eligibility Requirements for BCTGM Retirement Plan: To participate in the BCTGM Retirement Plan, employees must be regular employees of General Mills covered by a collective bargaining agreement. Eligibility is automatic after completing a probationary period. Participation impacts future retirement benefits as employees begin to accrue pension benefits based on years of service, which contributes to their final payout during retirement(General_Mills_2024_Pens…).
In what ways does General Mills, Inc. ensure that benefits from the BCTGM Retirement Plan remain protected under federal law, and what role does the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC) play in this? Knowledge of the protections available can significantly influence employees' assurance in the viability of their pension benefits. It is vital for employees to recognize how federal guarantees work in safeguarding their retirement benefits.
Federal Law Protections and PBGC's Role: The BCTGM Retirement Plan is protected under federal law, ensuring that employees’ retirement benefits are safeguarded. The Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC) insures vested benefits, including disability and survivor pensions, up to certain limits. This protection provides employees with assurance that their pensions are protected, even in the event of plan termination(General_Mills_2024_Pens…).
How does General Mills, Inc. address the complexities of vesting in the BCTGM Retirement Plan, and what can employees do if they are concerned about their vested rights? Vesting is a key concept that affects employees' access to benefits over their careers. Employees need to understand the vesting schedule outlined by General Mills, Inc. and the implications it has on their retirement plans.
Vesting in the BCTGM Retirement Plan: Employees vest in the BCTGM Retirement Plan after completing five years of Eligibility Service or upon reaching age 65. Once vested, employees have a non-forfeitable right to their pension benefits, which means they retain their pension rights even if they leave the company before reaching retirement age(General_Mills_2024_Pens…).
What options are available to employees of General Mills, Inc. if they experience a change in their employment status after being vested in the BCTGM Retirement Plan, and how might this impact their future retirement pensions? This question prompts discussion on the plan's provisions regarding reemployment and what employees should be aware of when considering changes to their employment status.
Impact of Employment Status Changes on Pension: If an employee's status changes after being vested in the BCTGM Retirement Plan, such as leaving the company, they may still be entitled to pension benefits. The plan outlines provisions for reemployment and how prior service years are counted toward future pension calculations. Employees who are reemployed may have their previously earned service restored(General_Mills_2024_Pens…).
How does the BCTGM Retirement Plan at General Mills, Inc. work in conjunction with Social Security benefits, and what should employees be aware of regarding offsets or deductions? This can encompass the interplay between corporate pension plans and governmental benefits, which is critical for employees to plan their retirement effectively.
Coordination with Social Security Benefits: The BCTGM Retirement Plan operates in addition to Social Security benefits. There are no direct offsets between the pension and Social Security benefits, meaning employees receive both independently. However, employees should be aware of how the timing of drawing Social Security and pension benefits may affect their overall financial situation(General_Mills_2024_Pens…).
What steps must employees of General Mills, Inc. take to initiate a claim for benefits under the BCTGM Retirement Plan, and how does the claims process ensure fairness and transparency? A clear comprehension of the claims process is essential for employees to secure their pension benefits. This question encourages exploration of the procedures in place to assist employees in understanding their rights and options.
Claiming Benefits under the BCTGM Retirement Plan: Employees must terminate employment before claiming their BCTGM Retirement Plan benefits. The claims process involves submitting the required forms, and employees must ensure they provide all necessary documentation for a smooth process. The pension is generally paid monthly, with lump-sum options available under specific circumstances(General_Mills_2024_Pens…).
How does the retirement benefit formula of the BCTGM Retirement Plan operate, and what specific factors should an employee of General Mills, Inc. consider while planning for retirement? Delving into the calculations involved in determining retirement benefits is important for employees to understand how their service years and other contributions come together to form their final retirement payout.
Retirement Benefit Formula: The retirement benefit formula is calculated based on the years of Benefit Service and a defined benefit level. As of 2024, for each year of Benefit Service, employees receive $87 per month (increasing to $88 after June 1, 2025). Planning for retirement involves considering how long they will work and the benefit level in place at the time of retirement(General_Mills_2024_Pens…).
What additional resources or support does General Mills, Inc. provide to assist employees in planning their retirement and ensuring they make the most of their benefits offered under the BCTGM Retirement Plan? Understanding the tools and resources available can empower employees to take proactive steps in managing their retirement plans effectively.
Resources for Retirement Planning: General Mills offers resources like the Benefits Service Center and online portals (e.g., www.mygenmillsbenefits.com) to assist employees with retirement planning. These tools help employees understand their benefits, calculate potential payouts, and explore options for maximizing their retirement income(General_Mills_2024_Pens…).
How can employees contact General Mills, Inc. for further information about the BCTGM Retirement Plan or specific queries related to their retirement benefits? This question is crucial so employees know the appropriate channels for communication and can seek clarification on any concerns they may have regarding their retirement planning.
Contact Information for Plan Inquiries: Employees can contact General Mills for more information about the BCTGM Retirement Plan through the Benefits Service Center at 1-877-430-4015 or visit www.mygenmillsbenefits.com. This contact provides direct access to support and answers to questions about their retirement benefits(General_Mills_2024_Pens…).