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HP Blueprint for Tax-Efficient IRA Withdrawals

“HP employees who work with a legal or tax advisor to create a structured drawdown strategy—aligning withdrawal sequencing with projected income needs and anticipated tax law changes—can help mitigate their lifetime tax burden.”— Paul Bergeron, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

“By working with a legal or tax advisor to thoughtfully sequence withdrawals from taxable, tax-deferred, and tax-free accounts—and incorporate Roth conversions in low-income years—HP employees can help mitigate their retirement tax burden.”— Tyson Mavar, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

In this article we will discuss:

Tax-efficient drawdown strategies for retirement savings
Managing required minimum distributions to help control taxes
Optimal asset location techniques for after-tax returns

Although taxes can erode a sizable portion of retirement assets, HP employees can benefit from a systematic strategy known as tax-efficient drawdowns to help preserve more of their savings.

There are distinct tax treatments for different retirement savings vehicles—tax-deferred accounts (such as traditional IRAs and 401ks), tax-free accounts (like Roth IRAs), and taxable brokerage accounts. Taking funds from the wrong bucket at the wrong time may trigger unnecessary taxes, push income into higher brackets, or even increase Medicare Part B and D premiums. Crafting a withdrawal sequence that aligns account types with income needs and anticipated tax liabilities can help to optimize post-career income.

Important Takeaways

- A planned withdrawal order can help extend the longevity of your retirement portfolio.

- Withdrawal timing and tax impact differ across tax-deferred, tax-free, and taxable accounts.

- Capital gains management and required minimum distribution (RMD) planning play a pivotal role in overall tax obligations.

- Personalized strategies—based on income profiles, asset allocations, and health considerations—help align outcomes to individual needs.

What a Withdrawal Sequence Means

A retirement drawdown involves withdrawing money from your investment and retirement accounts—such as taxable brokerage accounts, 401ks, Roth IRAs, and traditional IRAs—to fund living expenses after work ends. Research indicates that a systematic hierarchy of withdrawals from these accounts, based on their tax treatment, can extend retirement savings by three years or more. ¹

Tyson Mavar, a financial advisor with Wealth Enhancement, explains the thinking behind this strategy. When retirees withdraw funds from taxable accounts, taxes apply only to capital gains, which are generally taxed at favorable rates (0%, 15%, or 20%, depending on total income). Withdrawing these funds while still in your earning years could help mitigate your overall tax burden. For their part, funds drawn from tax-deferred accounts (such as 401ks and traditional IRAs), are typically taxed at ordinary income tax rates—so these withdrawals may make more sense during lower earning years. Finally, Roth IRAs allow for tax-free withdrawals. Delaying withdrawals from these tax-favored accounts gives them more time to grow tax-free.

To determine the best withdrawal sequencing for your needs, it's important for HP employees to consider their individual circumstances. For example, partial Roth IRA distributions after the five-year holding period may be advantageous in early retirement years if your taxable income is particularly low and could help to manage future RMD requirements.

Managing the Necessary Minimum Distributions

Current IRS rules require account owners to begin RMDs from employer-sponsored plans and traditional IRAs by April 1 of the year after they turn 73 if they were born between 1951 and 1959. For those born in 1960 or later, RMDs start at 75. If not managed carefully, these mandatory distributions—treated as ordinary income—can raise annual tax bills for HP employees.

In the decade leading up to RMD age, Mavar often advises clients to consider Roth conversions. Because Roth IRAs do not mandate RMDs, shifting assets from a traditional IRA to a Roth IRA allows your money to grow tax-free. That said, the conversion itself incurs income tax at current rates. Strategic timing of conversions in low-income years may help control taxable income and may lower total lifetime taxes.

Optimizing Asset Placement

Asset positioning—placing investments in the most tax-advantageous accounts—is key to efficient drawdowns. Interest-generating investments (like bonds, actively managed mutual funds, and real estate investment trusts) often produce income taxed at ordinary rates, making them ideal candidates for Roth or tax-deferred accounts. Conversely, tax-efficient holdings (such as municipal bond funds and broad market index funds) can be held in taxable accounts, where favorable dividend and long-term capital gains rates apply.

Customization and Comprehensive Planning

No single drawdown plan fits every retiree. A thorough strategy considers factors like current and future income needs, Social Security claiming tactics, medical expenses, legacy goals, and potential tax law changes. Incorporating these elements into a cohesive plan can position HP employees to preserve assets for lifelong income and intergenerational wealth transfer.

At Wealth Enhancement, Tyson Mavar and his team specialize in designing customized withdrawal plans. Leveraging their deep knowledge of tax law, investment management, and retirement income planning, they guide clients through complex choices—such as adjusting withdrawals to mitigate Medicare surcharges and evaluating Roth conversions against market conditions.

In Conclusion

After a career of diligent saving, you deserve a retirement plan that helps you keep more after-tax income. When thoughtfully designed and personalized, tax-efficient drawdowns can help make funds last longer. Working with an experienced advisor to navigate capital gains tax management, RMD rules, account hierarchies, and evolving tax laws can yield real savings and greater financial flexibility.

Learn how to navigate RMD implications, manage taxable income, and preserve lifetime savings through strategies like qualified charitable distributions, Roth conversions, and optimized drawdown sequencing. It’s akin to conducting a symphony: you start with the soft strings of taxable brokerage gains, introduce the warmer woodwinds of tax-deferred accounts, let your Roth “brass” soar tax-free, and weave in timely “Roth conversion” solos before the RMD percussion begins—making sure every instrument complements the ensemble without overpowering it.

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Sources:

1. Financial Analysts Journal. ' Tax-Efficient Withdrawal Strategies ,' by Kirsten A. Cook, William Meyer & William Reichenstein. 28 Dec. 2018.

Other Resources:

1. Sumutka, Alan R., Andrew M. Sumutka, and Lewis W. Coopersmith. “Tax-Efficient Retirement Withdrawal Planning Using a Comprehensive Tax Model.” Journal of Financial Planning , vol. 25, no. 4, Apr. 2012, pp. 41–52.

2. Neufeld, Dorothy. “How Required Minimum Distributions Impact Your Traditional IRA Balance.” Investopedia , 14 Apr. 2025, https://www.investopedia.com/required-minimum-distributions-impact-traditional-ira-balance-11711080 .

3. Vanguard Group. “Asset Location Can Lead to Lower Taxes.” Vanguard , Aug. 2024, https://investor.vanguard.com/investment-stewardship/asset-location .

4. Morningstar Editors. “How to Spend From Your Portfolio Tax-Efficiently in Retirement.” Morningstar , Nov. 2024, https://www.morningstar.com/articles/2024/11/how-to-spend-tax-efficiently .

5. Kitces, Michael. “Navigating Income Harvesting Strategies: Harvesting (0 %) Capital Gains Vs. Partial Roth Conversions.” Kitces.com , 22 July 2020, https://www.kitces.com/blog/navigating-income-harvesting-strategies-harvesting-vs-roth-conversions .

How does HP Inc. ensure that the pension plan benefits will remain stable and secure for employees in the future, and what measures are being implemented to mitigate financial volatility associated with these benefits? Employees of HP Inc. should be particularly aware of how the transition of their pension payments to Prudential will affect their financial security and what protections are in place to ensure that these payments are maintained without disruption.

HP Inc. ensures pension plan benefits remain stable and secure by transferring the payment obligations to Prudential, a highly-rated insurance company selected through a careful review by an Independent Fiduciary. This move is aimed at reducing financial volatility associated with HP's pension obligations while maintaining the same benefit amount for retirees. Prudential's established financial stability provides additional security to employees(HP Inc_November 1 2021_…).

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The Welcome Kit from Prudential will provide HP Inc. employees with instructions to set up an online account, along with details on managing payments, tax withholdings, and other resources. This information will allow employees to familiarize themselves with Prudential’s system and ensure a seamless transition without disruptions(HP Inc_November 1 2021_…).

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The selection of Prudential reflects HP Inc.'s commitment to employee well-being, as it involved the Independent Fiduciary conducting an extensive review of insurance providers. Prudential was chosen based on its financial strength and ability to manage pension payments securely, showing HP's focus on protecting retirement benefits(HP Inc_November 1 2021_…).

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The annuity payments from Prudential will be taxed similarly to the previous pension payments, though employees will receive two separate 1099-R forms for 2021 (one from Fidelity and one from Prudential). For future years, only a single form will be issued. This ensures employees are aware of how to manage tax reporting(HP Inc_November 1 2021_…).

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HP Inc. employees seeking assistance can access live customer support through Fidelity or contact Prudential directly after the transition. Additionally, the Welcome Kit will include important contact information for managing their benefits, making it easy for employees to address concerns(HP Inc_November 1 2021_…).

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HP Inc. employees can verify Prudential’s financial health by reviewing Prudential's annual financial reports, which are publicly available. Prudential’s strong financial ratings were a key factor in its selection, assuring employees of long-term pension security(HP Inc_November 1 2021_…).

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Employees do not need to re-submit their personal information to Prudential, as HP will securely transfer all necessary data, including banking and tax withholding preferences. This ensures the continuation of pension payments without the need for employee intervention(HP Inc_November 1 2021_…).

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Employees might see changes in their net pension payments due to tax adjustments or changes in withholding instructions, but the gross payment amount will remain unchanged. Any garnishments or other deductions will continue as before, ensuring consistency in payment structure(HP Inc_November 1 2021_…).

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HP Inc. employees can contact the company through the Fidelity support line or directly through Prudential for any questions about the pension transition. The Welcome Kit and other resources will provide contact details, ensuring employees have access to timely support(HP Inc_November 1 2021_…).