New Update: Healthcare Costs Increasing by Over 60% in Some States. Will you be impacted?

Is Retirement in a Lower-Tax State Actually More Affordable for Cummins Inc Employees?

Cummins Inc employees weighing a move to a no-income-tax state should consider the full financial picture beyond tax headlines, as higher housing, insurance, and property expenses can quickly offset perceived savings. – Tyson Mavar, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

For Cummins Inc employees considering retirement relocation, the key takeaway is that lower income taxes don't always translate into lower living costs—comprehensive financial planning is vital to avoid unexpected burdens. – Wesley Boudreaux, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

In this article we will discuss:

The financial considerations of relocating to a no-income-tax state during retirement.
How property taxes, housing costs, and insurance can offset tax savings.
The importance of strategic tax and estate planning before making a move.

The Financial Considerations of Relocating to a No-Income-Tax State

Retiring in a state without income tax is often viewed as financially advantageous. However, for Cummins Inc employees planning their next chapter, it's essential to consider the overall cost of living. While the absence of state income tax is appealing, other expenses such as housing, insurance, and maintenance can significantly impact your budget.

In 2024, a couple in their mid-sixties moved from Indianapolis to St. Petersburg, Florida, to be closer to their adult children. Florida's lack of state income tax was a major draw. However, after relocating, they encountered high insurance premiums, elevated home prices, and unexpected repair costs following Hurricane Helene. Brad Clark, founder of Solomon Financial in Carmel, Indiana, noted that the husband had to return to work, altering their retirement plans considerably.

They were in a pretty good position up here, and now it's just not a pretty picture, said Clark. This example serves as a reminder that working longer may become necessary if key relocation costs are not thoroughly evaluated.

Beyond Just Income Taxes

The significance of income taxes in retirement largely depends on the size and type of income streams. Cummins Inc retirees with substantial investment income might find benefits in no-income-tax states, but middle-income households often discover that income taxes play a smaller role than anticipated. Jared Walczak from the Tax Foundation emphasizes that sales and property taxes often take center stage in these states.

For instance, Tennessee has no income tax but has a combined state and local sales tax rate of 9.55%, the second-highest in the nation.

Property taxes are another critical factor. Texas, a popular retirement destination, has an average property tax rate of 1.60%, more than double Florida's 0.80%. This can be an unexpected expense for retirees transitioning into a fixed income.

Financial planner Caitlin Frederick of Ullman Wealth Partners in Florida advises that new homeowners may face higher tax bills than expected. Long-term residents benefit from property tax caps, but these reset when homes are sold, and the reassessment may not occur until the second tax cycle. Relying solely on online listings for tax estimates can be misleading; consulting with agents and planners can provide clarity on potential increases.

Hidden Costs of Housing and Insurance

Housing affordability is just one aspect of the retirement equation. According to Bankrate, shelter costs can easily offset any income tax savings.

This is especially true in states prone to severe weather. Florida has experienced rising insurance costs due to hurricanes and climate-related threats. For example, a Michigan couple who relocated to Sarasota found themselves paying $35,000 annually in homeowners insurance, HOA dues, and property taxes.

Nationally, Bankrate reports the average annual premium for a $300,000 policy is $2,267. In Florida, it's more than double at $5,527, second only to Nebraska. These increased costs can greatly impact retirement budgets, particularly for Cummins Inc employees accustomed to more stable expenses.

Planning for Taxes and Estates

Many of these challenges can be addressed through careful financial planning before relocating. Strategies such as converting traditional retirement accounts into Roth IRAs can help manage taxable income and control state tax exposure in retirement. For Cummins Inc employees, timing and proactive tax planning can be instrumental in maintaining income levels.

Each state taxes retirement income differently. Some, like Illinois, exempt income from 401(k)s, IRAs, and pensions. Others, such as Colorado and New Mexico, impose taxes on Social Security for higher earners. Understanding how your benefits are treated at the state level is crucial before choosing a destination.

Tools from the Tax Foundation and Bankrate can assist in comparing taxes, housing, health care, and other costs across states. These calculators provide Cummins Inc employees with side-by-side insights into how far their income may extend in different regions.

Estate and inheritance taxes are additional considerations. Tony Owens from AlphaCore notes that while federal inheritance tax applies only to estates above approximately $14 million, many states have much lower thresholds. In Oregon, for example, any estate above $1 million can be taxed. Cummins Inc retirees intending to leave assets to family should account for these potential state-level obligations.

Owens also points out that even California's 13.3% top income tax rate doesn't always make other states a financial advantage. Cummins Inc retirees might not experience significant relief unless they are in the highest tax bracket. Understanding how each state handles marginal tax rates is essential to making an informed decision.

Bottom Line for Cummins Inc Employees

Assuming that moving to a state with no income tax will result in savings can be misleading. While taxes may be lower, costs such as housing, insurance, and property taxes often increase simultaneously—and may even surpass the savings.

Featured Video

Articles you may find interesting:

Sources:

1. Carlson, Debbie. “Retirees Who Move to Lower-Tax States May Not Save as Much as They Think.” The Wall Street Journal , 9 Apr. 2025, www.wsj.com .

2. Costa, Moriah. “6 Important Costs to Consider When Planning for Retirement.” Synchrony Bank , 20 Feb. 2024, www.synchrony.com .

3. “Financial Fact vs Fiction: This Roth Conversion Myth Could Cost You.” Kiplinger , 6 Apr. 2025, www.kiplinger.com .

4. “Skyrocketing Housing Costs Pose Major Threat to Retirees.” TheStreet , Jan. 2025, www.thestreet.com .

5. Parkshore Wealth Management. “Tax Considerations When Downsizing or Relocating in Retirement.” Parkshore Wealth , Sept. 2024, www.parkshorewealth.com

How does Cummins determine eligibility for participation in the Cummins Pension Plan, and what are the implications for employees who temporarily leave the workforce? This inquiry should delve into the specific criteria that define an eligible employee, such as citizenship requirements and exclusions, as well as the continuation of benefits and service credit during approved leaves or breaks in service at Cummins. It would also explore the complexities surrounding vesting and how service prior to a break is credited upon re-employment at Cummins.

Eligibility and Participation in the Cummins Pension Plan: Eligibility for the Cummins Pension Plan requires being an active employee, not participating in another Cummins defined benefit pension plan, and meeting certain citizenship or residency criteria. During approved leaves of absence, employees continue to accrue service credits, ensuring continuous growth in their pension benefits. Notably, vesting occurs after three years of service, securing the employee's entitlement to pension benefits upon leaving the company. The plan handles breaks in service by allowing reemployment within 12 months to count towards vesting and benefit calculations, safeguarding employee benefits against temporary disruptions in their career with Cummins.

What are the potential benefits and limitations of the forms of distribution available under the Cummins Pension Plan, and how should employees prepare for their pension benefit election? This question requires an analysis of various forms of distributions, such as lump sums versus annuities, highlighting the financial implications of each choice, particularly in relation to the IRS rules for 2024 regarding tax treatment. Employees should also consider how their family structure (e.g., marital status, dependents) may influence their decisions when electing a distribution method.

Distribution Forms and Tax Considerations: The Cummins Pension Plan offers various distribution forms, including lump sums and annuities, each with distinct tax implications under IRS rules for 2024. Employees must consider their family structure and tax status when choosing a distribution form, as these factors influence the tax treatment and financial outcome of their pension benefits. The plan provides clear guidelines on these options, ensuring employees can make informed decisions that align with their personal and financial circumstances.

In what ways do pay credits and interest credits accrue within the Cummins Pension Plan, and how can employees gauge their potential retirement benefits over time? This question will focus on the specifics of how pay credits are calculated based on an employee's compensation and service at Cummins, as well as the impact of interest credits on the total account balance and long-term retirement planning. It will also examine how employees can track these credits through the Cummins retirement resources.

Accrual of Pay and Interest Credits: The pension benefits at Cummins accrue through pay credits based on compensation and service, along with interest credits. Employees can monitor their accumulating benefits through the Cummins retirement resources, offering transparency and planning advantages. This structured accrual method supports employees in projecting their future pension benefits and making informed decisions about their retirement timing and financial needs.

How does Cummins ensure compliance with ERISA and other regulatory standards in the management of the Cummins Pension Plan, and what rights do employees have under these regulations? This query should explore Cummins' obligations as a fiduciary in managing employee benefits and highlight the key rights of plan participants. The discussion should include access to plan documents, the process for filing claims, and the significance of ERISA protections for employees retired from Cummins.

Regulatory Compliance and Employee Rights: Cummins diligently adheres to ERISA standards in managing the pension plan, emphasizing fiduciary responsibility and ensuring participants' rights are upheld. Employees have rights to access plan documents, participate in claims and appeals processes, and are protected under ERISA from any plan-related discrimination. This regulatory compliance not only secures the integrity of their pension benefits but also reinforces the legal framework protecting participant rights.

What role does the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC) play in safeguarding the retirement benefits of Cummins employees, and how does this affect the perception of the plan's reliability? This question would examine the insurance coverage provided by the PBGC, what types of benefits are guaranteed, and under what circumstances benefits may not be fully covered. Employees might analyze how this federal insurance impacts their confidence in the plan, especially in light of changing economic conditions.

Role of the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC): The PBGC insures the pension benefits under the Cummins Plan, providing a safety net that enhances the reliability of these benefits. Employees covered by the plan can gain confidence in the security of their pensions, knowing that even in the face of potential plan termination, the PBGC guarantees the core benefits, subject to certain legal limits and conditions.

How does the Cummins Pension Plan interface with employees' Social Security benefits, and what should retirees consider when planning for a sustainable retirement income? This inquiry will look at the coordination of benefits under the Cummins plan with Social Security, examining how pension income might influence Social Security calculations. It would require discussions on the timing of retirement elections and how they align with Social Security claims.

Interaction with Social Security Benefits: The Cummins Pension Plan is designed to integrate smoothly with Social Security benefits, offering provisions that help plan participants optimize their total retirement income. Understanding this interaction allows employees to strategically plan their retirement age and benefit commencement, maximizing their financial stability in later life.

What are the specific procedures and deadlines that Cummins employees should follow to successfully elect a distribution from the Cummins Pension Plan upon retirement? This question will necessitate a detailed look at the steps involved in initiating a benefit distribution, including the importance of spousal consent, the timing of application submissions, and any documentation that may be required. Understanding these processes can significantly affect the financial outcomes for retirees.

Procedures and Deadlines for Electing Pension Distribution: The Cummins Pension Plan outlines specific procedures and deadlines for electing a distribution upon retirement, emphasizing the importance of timely and informed decision-making. By understanding these processes, employees can avoid delays and ensure that they receive their pension benefits in the manner that best suits their post-retirement financial plans.

What are the implications of choosing to defer pension benefits and how does the Cummins Plan accommodate employees who opt not to start their benefits at the normal retirement date? This inquiry could address the potential financial consequences of deferring benefits, including eligibility requirements for such deferral and how it aligns with IRS regulations. Employees should critically evaluate their financial situations and retirement goals, weighing the allure of continued employment against starting their retirement benefits sooner.

Deferring Pension Benefits: Employees at Cummins have the option to defer their pension benefits beyond the normal retirement date, which can influence the financial value of their benefits. The plan provides guidelines on how deferral impacts benefit calculations and distributions, assisting employees in making decisions that align with their long-term financial goals.

How can Cummins employees designating beneficiaries ensure that their wishes are respected concerning death benefits, particularly in light of recent changes in the pension landscape? This question focuses on the options available to employees for designating beneficiaries, the process for updating these designations over time, and the specific forms that need to be completed to ensure compliance with the Cummins Pension Plan. It will also discuss the impact of state and federal laws on these designations.

Designating Beneficiaries and Ensuring Compliance: The plan stipulates clear processes for designating beneficiaries for pension benefits, ensuring that employees' wishes are respected and legally documented. This is crucial for planning and securing financial provisions for survivors, reflecting the plan's comprehensive approach to retirement benefits.

How can Cummins employees contact the Cummins Retirement Benefits Service Center to obtain more information about the Cummins Pension Plan and related retirement processes? This question emphasizes the various channels through which employees can reach out to the service center, the types of queries they can address regarding the Cummins Pension Plan, and the resources available online to assist with pension-related inquiries. Employees are encouraged to take advantage of these resources to make informed decisions regarding their retirement planning.

Accessing Information and Assistance: Cummins provides multiple channels for employees to access information and assistance regarding their pension plan, including online resources and a dedicated service center. This accessibility ensures that employees can obtain detailed information and personalized support, enabling them to navigate their pension benefits effectively.