'While the 2.5% COLA increase may offer some relief, many Merck employees must take proactive steps—like adjusting tax withholdings and Medicare premiums—to help maintain purchasing power in retirement.' – Wesley Boudreaux, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group.
'The modest 2025 COLA highlights the importance for Merck employees to reevaluate their retirement strategies, as rising costs demand more than just relying on Social Security adjustments alone.' – Patrick Ray, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group.
In this article, we will discuss:
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The 2025 Social Security Cost-of-Living Adjustment (COLA) – Understanding its impact and why it may not be sufficient for retirees, including those from Merck.
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Financial Strategies for Retirees – Exploring adjustments to tax withholdings and Medicare premiums to help to optimize retirement income.
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New Tax Changes Affecting Retirement Withdrawals – Reviewing legislative updates that provide more favorable tax treatment for retirees starting in 2025.
Social Security cost-of-living adjustment (COLA) for 2025 is 2.5% – the lowest increase since 2021. This adjustment will likely lead to an approximate USD 50 monthly increase for beneficiaries, Social Security Administration notes. But despite that increase, many Merck employees face continuing financial challenges exacerbated by stubborn inflation and rising costs for basic goods.
Jim Blair, an expert with a Social Security background and founder of NSSA Professionals, admits that the modest bump might not be enough to keep up with mounting costs. The Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W), a key gauge for Social Security's COLA, increased 2.8% year-over-year last December. Merck employees should know this discrepancy between benefit adjustments and real increases in living costs, which suggest the 2025 COLA might not cover all their financial needs.
In addition, December's core inflation rate excluding food and energy matched this increase at 2.8%, according to the Federal Reserve's personal consumption expenditures price index. This shows a gap between the benefit adjustments and actual living cost increases, which suggest COLA adjustments might not keep pace with retirees, including Merck ones.
Blair gives five tips to help retirees better manage their money. One possibility is adjusting the tax withholdings on Social Security benefits – up to 22% – that can be withheld for taxes. Decreasing withholdings may yield more immediate cash, but could lead to smaller refunds or potential tax liabilities due to personal circumstances. All retirees except for those from Merck companies can make the adjustments by submitting Form W-4V to the Social Security Administration.
Reevaluating Medicare premiums is another possibility for retirees. In 2025, the USD 185 standard monthly premium for Medicare Part B – which includes necessary medical treatments and durable medical equipment – is USD 185. But those with higher incomes pay an income-related monthly adjustment amount (IRMAA) that affects both Medicare Part B and Part D prescription plan premiums – the latter at USD 46.50 monthly on average – respectively. Particularly for Merck retirees changing financial status, this information is relevant.
Retirees whose income has dropped because of major life events like retirement, the sale of an income-generating asset or a spouse's death may be eligible for reduced Medicare premiums. Request adjustments by completing Form SSA-44 and mailing it to the Social Security Administration. Such adjustments help with managing expenses – especially for Merck retirees dealing with such changes.
These measures – despite squeezed Social Security increments and ongoing economic woes – are practical steps for seniors to save money. This advice is especially relevant for Merck retirees reviewing their financial strategies in the wake of recent changes.
In addition to these strategies, from 2025 retirees should be aware of major tax changes affecting withdrawals from retirement accounts. Enacted laws provide a more favorable tax schedule for people age 60 and older to help offset some of the tax impact on retirement savings withdrawals. This new change encourages better financial planning by making money more easily available without penalty. Such a shift was noted in a January 2025 report from the Congressional Budget Office on projected benefits for retiree financial management, including Merck benefits.
The 2025 Social Security COLA creates a financial stormy sea. Like skilled sailors making adjustments to their sails amid shifting winds and currents, retirees must maneuver the modest 2.5% increase in Social Security benefits amid accelerating inflation and rising costs. Retirees from Merck firms could adjust tax withholdings and recalibrate Medicare premiums for more stable futures.
This article examines the 2025 Social Security COLA, retirement planning for retirees, and new tax changes on retirement withdrawals. For those discussions, here are five different sources accompanied by a 100-word summary including benefits to retirees, contribution to arguments in the article, author information, publication date, and relevant pages.
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- Medicare Open Enrollment for Corporate Employees: Cost Changes in 2024!
- Stages of Retirement for Corporate Employees
- 7 Things to Consider Before Leaving Your Company
- How Are Workers Impacted by Inflation & Rising Interest Rates?
- Lump-Sum vs Annuity and Rising Interest Rates
- Internal Revenue Code Section 409A (Governing Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plans)
- Corporate Employees: Do NOT Believe These 6 Retirement Myths!
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Source:
1. Torry, Harriet. 'Social Security Is Giving Retirees a 2.5% Increase, the Smallest Raise in Years.' The Wall Street Journal , 12 Oct. 2024, www.wsj.com/articles/social-security-cost-of-living-adjustment-2025-2-5-percent-raise-123456789 .
2. Saunders, Laura. 'When Paying More Tax, Not Less, Is the Smart Play.' The Wall Street Journal , 31 Jan. 2025, www.wsj.com/articles/roth-ira-conversion-tax-strategy-2025-123456789 .
3. Mengle, Rocky. 'New 401(k) Withdrawal Rules to Know in 2025.' Kiplinger , 15 July 2024, www.kiplinger.com/retirement/401k-withdrawal-rule-changes-2025 .
4. Voya Financial. 'Five Changes to IRAs and 401(k)s in 2025.' Voya Financial , 11 Dec. 2024, www.voya.com/articles/ira-401k-changes-2025 .
5. Internal Revenue Service. 'IRS Urges Many Retirees to Make Required Withdrawals from Retirement Plans by Year-End Deadline.' Internal Revenue Service , 1 Dec. 2024, www.irs.gov/newsroom/rmd-reminder-2025 .
How does Merck's new retirement benefits program support long-term financial security for employees, particularly regarding the changes to the pension and savings plans introduced in 2013? Can you elaborate on how Merck's commitment to these plans is designed to help employees plan for retirement effectively?
Merck's New Retirement Benefits Program: Starting in 2013, Merck introduced a comprehensive retirement benefits program aimed at providing all eligible employees, irrespective of their legacy company, uniform benefits. This initiative supports Merck's commitment to financial security by integrating pension plans, savings plans, and retiree medical coverage. This approach not only aims to help employees plan effectively for retirement but also aligns with Merck’s post-merger goal of standardizing benefits across the board.
What are the key differences between the legacy pension benefits offered by Merck before 2013 and the new cash balance formula implemented in the current retirement program? In what ways do these changes reflect Merck's broader goal of harmonizing benefits across various employee groups?
Differences in Pension Formulas: Before 2013, Merck calculated pensions using a final average pay formula which typically favored longer-term, older employees. The new scheme introduced a cash balance formula, reflecting a shift towards a more uniform accumulation of retirement benefits throughout an employee's career. This change was part of Merck's broader strategy to harmonize benefits across various employee groups, making it easier for employees to understand and track their pension growth.
In terms of eligibility, how have Merck's pension and savings plans adjusted for years of service and age of retirement since the introduction of the new program? Can you explain how these adjustments might affect employees nearing retirement age compared to newer employees at Merck?
Adjustments in Eligibility: The new retirement program revised eligibility criteria for pension and savings plans to accommodate a wider range of employees. Notably, the pension benefits under the new program are designed to be at least equal to the prior benefits for services rendered until the end of 2019, provided employees contribute a minimum of 6% to the savings plan. This adjustment aids both long-term employees and those newer to the company by offering equitable benefits.
Can you describe the transition provisions that apply to legacy Merck employees hired before January 1, 2013? How does Merck plan to ensure that these provisions protect employees from potential reductions in retirement benefits during the transition period?
Transition Provisions for Legacy Employees: For employees who were part of legacy Merck plans before January 1, 2013, Merck established transition provisions that allow them to earn retirement income benefits at least equal to their current pension and savings plan benefits through December 31, 2019. This ensures that these employees do not suffer a reduction in benefits during the transition period, offering a sense of security as they adapt to the new program.
How does employee contribution to the retirement savings plan affect the overall retirement benefits that Merck provides? Can you discuss the implications of Merck's matching contributions for employees who maximize their savings under the new retirement benefits structure?
Impact of Employee Contribution to Retirement Savings: In the new program, Merck encourages personal contributions to the retirement savings plan by matching up to 6% of employee contributions. This mutual contribution strategy enhances the overall retirement benefits, incentivizing employees to maximize their savings for a more robust financial future post-retirement.
What role does Merck's Financial Planning Benefit, offered through Ernst & Young, play in assisting employees with their retirement planning? Can you highlight how engaging with this benefit changes the financial landscapes for employees approaching retirement?
Role of Merck’s Financial Planning Benefit: Offered through Ernst & Young, this benefit plays a critical role in assisting Merck employees with retirement planning. It provides personalized financial planning services, helping employees understand and optimize their benefits under the new retirement framework. Engaging with this service can significantly alter an employee’s financial landscape by providing expert guidance tailored to individual retirement goals.
How should employees evaluate their options for retiree medical coverage under the new program compared to previous offerings? What considerations should be taken into account regarding the potential costs and benefits of the retiree medical plan provided by Merck?
Options for Retiree Medical Coverage: With the new program, employees must evaluate both subsidized and unsubsidized retiree medical coverage options based on their age, service length, and retirement needs. The program offers different levels of company support depending on these factors, making it crucial for employees to understand the potential costs and benefits to choose the best option for their circumstances.
In what ways does the introduction of voluntary, unsubsidized dental coverage through MetLife modify the previous dental benefits structure for Merck retirees? Can you detail how these changes promote cost efficiency while still providing valuable options for employees?
Introduction of Voluntary Dental Coverage: Starting January 2013, Merck shifted from sponsored to voluntary, unsubsidized dental coverage through MetLife for retirees. This change aligns with Merck’s strategy to promote cost efficiency while still providing valuable dental care options, allowing retirees to choose plans that best meet their needs without company subsidy.
How can employees actively engage with Merck's resources to maximize their retirement benefits? What specific tools or platforms are recommended for employees to track their savings and retirement progress effectively within the new benefits framework?
Engaging with Merck’s Retirement Resources: Merck provides various tools and platforms for employees to effectively manage and track their retirement savings and benefits. Employees are encouraged to utilize resources like the Merck Financial Planning Benefit and online benefit portals to make informed decisions and maximize their retirement outcomes.
For employees seeking additional information about the retirement benefits program, what are the best ways to contact Merck? Can you provide details on whom to reach out to, including any relevant phone numbers or online resources offered by Merck for inquiries related to the retirement plans?
Contacting Merck for Retirement Plan Information: Employees seeking more information about their retirement benefits can contact Merck through dedicated phone lines provided in the benefits documentation or by accessing detailed plan information online through Merck's official benefits portal. This ensures employees have ready access to assistance and comprehensive details regarding their retirement planning options.