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Arconic Blueprint for Tax-Efficient IRA Withdrawals

“Arconic employees who work with a legal or tax advisor to create a structured drawdown strategy—aligning withdrawal sequencing with projected income needs and anticipated tax law changes—can help mitigate their lifetime tax burden.”— Paul Bergeron, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

“By working with a legal or tax advisor to thoughtfully sequence withdrawals from taxable, tax-deferred, and tax-free accounts—and incorporate Roth conversions in low-income years—Arconic employees can help mitigate their retirement tax burden.”— Tyson Mavar, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

In this article we will discuss:

Tax-efficient drawdown strategies for retirement savings
Managing required minimum distributions to help control taxes
Optimal asset location techniques for after-tax returns

Although taxes can erode a sizable portion of retirement assets, Arconic employees can benefit from a systematic strategy known as tax-efficient drawdowns to help preserve more of their savings.

There are distinct tax treatments for different retirement savings vehicles—tax-deferred accounts (such as traditional IRAs and 401ks), tax-free accounts (like Roth IRAs), and taxable brokerage accounts. Taking funds from the wrong bucket at the wrong time may trigger unnecessary taxes, push income into higher brackets, or even increase Medicare Part B and D premiums. Crafting a withdrawal sequence that aligns account types with income needs and anticipated tax liabilities can help to optimize post-career income.

Important Takeaways

- A planned withdrawal order can help extend the longevity of your retirement portfolio.

- Withdrawal timing and tax impact differ across tax-deferred, tax-free, and taxable accounts.

- Capital gains management and required minimum distribution (RMD) planning play a pivotal role in overall tax obligations.

- Personalized strategies—based on income profiles, asset allocations, and health considerations—help align outcomes to individual needs.

What a Withdrawal Sequence Means

A retirement drawdown involves withdrawing money from your investment and retirement accounts—such as taxable brokerage accounts, 401ks, Roth IRAs, and traditional IRAs—to fund living expenses after work ends. Research indicates that a systematic hierarchy of withdrawals from these accounts, based on their tax treatment, can extend retirement savings by three years or more. ¹

Tyson Mavar, a financial advisor with Wealth Enhancement, explains the thinking behind this strategy. When retirees withdraw funds from taxable accounts, taxes apply only to capital gains, which are generally taxed at favorable rates (0%, 15%, or 20%, depending on total income). Withdrawing these funds while still in your earning years could help mitigate your overall tax burden. For their part, funds drawn from tax-deferred accounts (such as 401ks and traditional IRAs), are typically taxed at ordinary income tax rates—so these withdrawals may make more sense during lower earning years. Finally, Roth IRAs allow for tax-free withdrawals. Delaying withdrawals from these tax-favored accounts gives them more time to grow tax-free.

To determine the best withdrawal sequencing for your needs, it's important for Arconic employees to consider their individual circumstances. For example, partial Roth IRA distributions after the five-year holding period may be advantageous in early retirement years if your taxable income is particularly low and could help to manage future RMD requirements.

Managing the Necessary Minimum Distributions

Current IRS rules require account owners to begin RMDs from employer-sponsored plans and traditional IRAs by April 1 of the year after they turn 73 if they were born between 1951 and 1959. For those born in 1960 or later, RMDs start at 75. If not managed carefully, these mandatory distributions—treated as ordinary income—can raise annual tax bills for Arconic employees.

In the decade leading up to RMD age, Mavar often advises clients to consider Roth conversions. Because Roth IRAs do not mandate RMDs, shifting assets from a traditional IRA to a Roth IRA allows your money to grow tax-free. That said, the conversion itself incurs income tax at current rates. Strategic timing of conversions in low-income years may help control taxable income and may lower total lifetime taxes.

Optimizing Asset Placement

Asset positioning—placing investments in the most tax-advantageous accounts—is key to efficient drawdowns. Interest-generating investments (like bonds, actively managed mutual funds, and real estate investment trusts) often produce income taxed at ordinary rates, making them ideal candidates for Roth or tax-deferred accounts. Conversely, tax-efficient holdings (such as municipal bond funds and broad market index funds) can be held in taxable accounts, where favorable dividend and long-term capital gains rates apply.

Customization and Comprehensive Planning

No single drawdown plan fits every retiree. A thorough strategy considers factors like current and future income needs, Social Security claiming tactics, medical expenses, legacy goals, and potential tax law changes. Incorporating these elements into a cohesive plan can position Arconic employees to preserve assets for lifelong income and intergenerational wealth transfer.

At Wealth Enhancement, Tyson Mavar and his team specialize in designing customized withdrawal plans. Leveraging their deep knowledge of tax law, investment management, and retirement income planning, they guide clients through complex choices—such as adjusting withdrawals to mitigate Medicare surcharges and evaluating Roth conversions against market conditions.

In Conclusion

After a career of diligent saving, you deserve a retirement plan that helps you keep more after-tax income. When thoughtfully designed and personalized, tax-efficient drawdowns can help make funds last longer. Working with an experienced advisor to navigate capital gains tax management, RMD rules, account hierarchies, and evolving tax laws can yield real savings and greater financial flexibility.

Learn how to navigate RMD implications, manage taxable income, and preserve lifetime savings through strategies like qualified charitable distributions, Roth conversions, and optimized drawdown sequencing. It’s akin to conducting a symphony: you start with the soft strings of taxable brokerage gains, introduce the warmer woodwinds of tax-deferred accounts, let your Roth “brass” soar tax-free, and weave in timely “Roth conversion” solos before the RMD percussion begins—making sure every instrument complements the ensemble without overpowering it.

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Sources:

1. Financial Analysts Journal. ' Tax-Efficient Withdrawal Strategies ,' by Kirsten A. Cook, William Meyer & William Reichenstein. 28 Dec. 2018.

Other Resources:

1. Sumutka, Alan R., Andrew M. Sumutka, and Lewis W. Coopersmith. “Tax-Efficient Retirement Withdrawal Planning Using a Comprehensive Tax Model.” Journal of Financial Planning , vol. 25, no. 4, Apr. 2012, pp. 41–52.

2. Neufeld, Dorothy. “How Required Minimum Distributions Impact Your Traditional IRA Balance.” Investopedia , 14 Apr. 2025, https://www.investopedia.com/required-minimum-distributions-impact-traditional-ira-balance-11711080 .

3. Vanguard Group. “Asset Location Can Lead to Lower Taxes.” Vanguard , Aug. 2024, https://investor.vanguard.com/investment-stewardship/asset-location .

4. Morningstar Editors. “How to Spend From Your Portfolio Tax-Efficiently in Retirement.” Morningstar , Nov. 2024, https://www.morningstar.com/articles/2024/11/how-to-spend-tax-efficiently .

5. Kitces, Michael. “Navigating Income Harvesting Strategies: Harvesting (0 %) Capital Gains Vs. Partial Roth Conversions.” Kitces.com , 22 July 2020, https://www.kitces.com/blog/navigating-income-harvesting-strategies-harvesting-vs-roth-conversions .

What retirement benefits and options are available to employees of Arconic Corporation under the Arconic Corp. Pension Plan A, and how do these benefits change based on factors such as age, service length, and retirement category? Employees of Arconic Corporation should understand their eligibility requirements for normal retirement, early retirement, and disability benefits as outlined in the company's pension plan documentation.

The Arconic Corp. Pension Plan A provides retirement benefits based on a formula that considers average earnings and service length, with normal retirement eligibility at age 65 and at least five years of service. Early retirement is available at age 55 with 10 years of service, with benefits reduced based on actuarial assumptions. Disability benefits are available after 10 years of service, and preretirement death benefits offer 50% of accrued benefits to surviving spouses(Arconic Corporation_ Ja…).

How does the frozen state of benefits and service accruals impact current and future retirees at Arconic Corporation? Employees should evaluate how the freeze, effective April 1, 2018, affects their retirement planning and what measures they can take based on their individual circumstances to optimize their retirement benefits.

The frozen state of benefits and service accruals, effective April 1, 2018, means no new service credits or compensation increases are factored into pension calculations for current employees. This freeze affects retirement planning as employees must now rely on frozen benefits and other savings plans to meet retirement needs. It’s important for employees to reassess their financial goals and consider additional investments to optimize retirement benefits(Arconic Corporation_ Ja…).

In what ways can Arconic Corporation employees ensure they meet the requirements for spousal benefits outlined in the pension plan, especially regarding preretirement and postretirement scenarios? Understanding the specifics of eligibility and benefits, such as the surviving spouse benefit calculations, is crucial for employees planning for retirement.

To ensure eligibility for spousal benefits, employees need to meet certain requirements. Preretirement surviving spouse benefits require at least five years of service, and postretirement spousal benefits reduce the participant’s monthly benefit by 5%, with 50% of the reduced amount paid to the spouse if the participant dies first. Employees should understand these provisions to plan for their family’s financial security in retirement(Arconic Corporation_ Ja…).

What are the implications of the actuarial assumptions used by Arconic Corporation in valuing its pension obligations, and how do these assumptions affect the funding of the retirement plan? Arconic Corporation employees should examine how changes in interest rates and mortality tables influence the company's ability to meet its pension obligations.

Actuarial assumptions used in Arconic Corp.’s pension valuations, such as interest rates and mortality tables, directly impact the funding of retirement plans. Changes in these assumptions can affect the pension plan’s obligations and the amount of required contributions, making it important for employees to understand how these factors influence the stability and sufficiency of their retirement benefits(Arconic Corporation_ Ja…).

Can you explain the process by which Arconic Corporation employees can appeal decisions related to their pension benefits, and what support does the company provide during this process? Understanding the proper channels for appeals and the types of documentation required can be vital for employees facing issues with their pension benefits.

Employees can appeal pension benefit decisions through Arconic Corporation’s formal process, which includes submitting an appeal with supporting documentation. The company provides guidelines on what documentation is required, and employees should follow these closely to ensure their case is reviewed thoroughly. The support provided can include detailed responses to clarify benefit calculations and decisions(Arconic Corporation_ Ja…).

What resources are available to Arconic Corporation employees to help them make informed decisions about their retirement benefits, and how can they access these resources efficiently? Employees should know where to find comprehensive materials and support services concerning their retirement plans.

Arconic Corporation offers various resources to assist employees in making informed decisions about their retirement benefits. Employees can access comprehensive plan documents, financial planning tools, and counseling services through the company’s HR department and retirement plan administrators to ensure they fully understand their options(Arconic Corporation_ Ja…).

How does the Arconic Corporation define "average earnings" for calculating retirement benefits, and what methodologies are in place to ensure accuracy in these calculations? Understanding the basis for average earnings will allow employees to better project their pension benefits and prepare for retirement.

Average earnings, used in calculating retirement benefits, are defined as the average of the five highest consecutive calendar years of compensation within the last ten years for most participants. For certain participants, different rules apply based on service and plan conditions. Employees can review their earnings history to ensure accurate calculations and projections for retirement planning(Arconic Corporation_ Ja…).

What criteria does Arconic Corporation use to determine eligibility for deferred vested benefits, and how can employees maximize their advantages in this area? Employees need to be aware of the vesting schedule and how to plan for potential career transitions while maintaining their benefits.

Eligibility for deferred vested benefits in Arconic Corporation’s plan requires five years of service, and benefits can commence as early as age 55, with reductions based on actuarial calculations. Employees should plan career transitions carefully to maximize their vested benefits, especially when considering leaving the company before retirement(Arconic Corporation_ Ja…).

How can Arconic Corporation employees prepare for the potential tax implications of their pension benefits upon retirement, especially in light of IRS regulations for 2024? Being informed about tax strategies related to retirement income can significantly enhance retirees' financial wellbeing.

Employees preparing for retirement should understand the tax implications of pension benefits, particularly in light of IRS regulations for 2024. Strategies such as tax deferral and proper timing of distributions can help minimize the tax burden on retirement income, significantly enhancing financial outcomes(Arconic Corporation_ Ja…).

What contact methods does Arconic Corporation provide for employees wishing to learn more about their pension plan details, and how can employees best utilize these methods to get their queries resolved? Understanding the effective ways to communicate with the company for assistance is key for employees navigating their retirement benefits.

Arconic Corporation provides multiple contact methods for pension-related inquiries, including direct access to HR representatives and pension plan administrators. Employees are encouraged to utilize these resources effectively by preparing questions in advance and keeping detailed records of their communications for follow-up and clarity(Arconic Corporation_ Ja…).