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Bank of America Employees and the Changing Future of Social Security

“Given the potential for Social Security reforms to reshape retirement income, Bank of America employees should regularly revisit their savings strategies and consider a broader range of planning tools to adapt to evolving benefits trends.” – Michael Corgiat, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

“Bank of America employees can strengthen their retirement outlook by staying updated on Social Security developments and by integrating flexible planning strategies that account for possible changes to future benefits.” – Brent Wolf, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

In this article we will discuss:

The possible insolvency of the Social Security Trust Fund and its potential impact on future retirement benefits
Proposed legislative reforms, including raising the full retirement age and alternative funding strategies
Retirement planning actions Bank of America employees can consider to prepare for potentially reduced Social Security support

The financial situation facing Social Security continues to worsen. Without major reforms—such as raising the full retirement age (FRA), adjusting taxes, or implementing corrective policies—the program is expected to become insolvent within the next decade. ¹ The following five data-driven insights highlight the urgency for Bank of America employees and others to reconsider their retirement outlook:

Trust Fund Insolvency by 2034

According to the Social Security Administration’s 2024 Trustees Report, the Old-Age and Survivors Insurance (OASI) Trust Fund is anticipated to be depleted by 2034. ² At that point, only about 77% of scheduled benefits would be available using existing payroll tax revenue. ³ This development means those at Bank of America nearing retirement should review income expectations and long-term planning.

Shrinking Workforce-to-Retiree Ratio

In 1960, 5.1 workers supported each retiree. ⁴ By 2025, the ratio is expected to drop to 2.7 and further decrease to 2.1 by 2035. ⁴ This demographic trend places additional pressure on the system, meaning current employees at Bank of America may experience increased unpredictability in their retirement timelines.

Persistent Annual Deficits Since 2021

Since 2021, Social Security has paid out more in benefits than it has received in tax revenue, ⁵ causing the ongoing depletion of Trust Fund reserves. Bank of America professionals should be aware that without reforms, these annual shortfalls are likely to increase.

Life Expectancy Outpaces Retirement Age

When the program started in 1940, average life expectancy at age 65 was 13 years. As of 2025, it is over 18 years. ² However, adjustments to the FRA have not kept pace, adding long-term financial pressures. Bank of America retirees should consider this trend when reviewing how their pension and Social Security benefits may work together.

Automatic 23% Benefit Cuts in 2034 Without Reform

If no legislative action occurs, federal law requires that all Social Security benefits be reduced by 23% beginning in 2034. ² These changes would affect millions—including many Bank of America employees—making it necessary to plan for potential reductions in retirement income.

Reform Proposals from Policymakers

Multiple proposals to address Social Security are being discussed, with the most debated change involving adjustments to the FRA. The House Republican Study Committee recommends gradually increasing the FRA from 67 to 69 by 2033. ⁶ For a typical Bank of America worker, this could translate to $3,500 less in annual benefits over a 30-year retirement—approximately a 13% overall reduction.

Senator Rand Paul has proposed a more aggressive plan, calling for an FRA of 70 or 71, arguing that this aligns with longer life expectancies and addresses long-term fiscal demands.

Impact on Physically Demanding Jobs

If these proposals move forward, up to 257 million Americans could be affected. ⁷ Bank of America team members in operational or field-based roles may find it difficult to work into their late 60s or 70s due to health limitations. In such cases, some may turn to Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI), which could further strain the system.

Even though increasing the FRA to 69 would reduce benefits, it would only delay insolvency by one year—from 2034 to 2035—according to the Congressional Budget Office.

Arguments Supporting an FRA Increase

Proponents point to:

- Demographic strain: With fewer workers supporting more retirees, the program timeline needs to be reviewed.
- Extended longevity: Aligning FRA with life expectancy could help maintain balance in the program.
- Fiscal restraint: A higher FRA may lower overall outflows and reduce future tax increases or benefit reductions.

Critics Raise Equity and Health Concerns

Opponents note the regressive impact of these reforms:

- Occupational health disparities: Many physical laborers or lower-income workers—including some at Bank of America—face health challenges that make extended work lives difficult.
- Income-based longevity gaps: Delaying the FRA disproportionately affects those with shorter life expectancies and poorer health.
- Alternative funding ideas: Proposals include increasing payroll taxes for high earners or removing the wage cap on Social Security taxes.

Implications for Retirement Planning

Bank of America employees may benefit from adopting a cautious retirement approach:

- Increase contributions: Build additional savings in IRAs or Bank of America 401k plans to help decrease reliance on Social Security.
- Diversify accounts: Roth IRAs and HSAs may provide added flexibility if Social Security payments are reduced.
- Plan conservatively: Expecting lower future benefits can help form a more robust retirement plan.

Key Takeaways for Bank of America Employees

Fact or Proposal	Principal Implication
OASI Trust Fund depletion by 2034	Only 77% of benefits may be paid through payroll tax revenue.
Worker-to-retiree ratio falling to 2.1	Higher financial pressure on active workers to support retirees.
Annual deficits since 2021	Trust Fund reserves are being used to cover shortfalls.
Lifespan at 65 now about 18 years	Benefit duration is 50% longer than when the program began.
23% benefit cuts by 2034 without reform	Legally required reductions unless funding changes are made.
Raising FRA to 69–70	May reduce benefits by ~13%, only delays insolvency by one year.
Additional ideas	Raising wage cap, increasing payroll taxes, revising formulas.

Final Thoughts

Social Security’s future is uncertain, and workers at Bank of America should remain attentive as reforms progress. Raising the full retirement age remains a point of debate; while it may help stabilize the system, those most impacted may be the least prepared for change. A broader solution will likely include some combination of tax adjustments, changes to the FRA, and new benefit structures.

On January 5, 2025, the Social Security Fairness Act repealed the Windfall Elimination Provision and Government Pension Offset, raising benefits for nearly 3 million public employees—including teachers, firefighters, and police officers—by $360 to $1,190 per month. While this provided meaningful relief, it also increased demands on the Social Security Administration’s processing capacity.

For Bank of America employees, staying informed about these proposed changes is as important as monitoring industry developments. Taking proactive steps—such as diversifying savings, setting realistic expectations, and engaging in thoughtful retirement planning—can help individuals better navigate the uncertain horizon.

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Sources:

1. CBS News. ' Social Security's insolvency date is now a year earlier ,' by Aimee Picchi. June 19, 2025.

2. Social Security Board of Trustees. “The 2024 Annual Report of the Board of Trustees of the Federal Old-Age and Survivors Insurance and Federal Disability Insurance Trust Funds.” Social Security Administration, May 2024, pp. 7–21, 28–32, https://www.ssa.gov/oact/tr/2024/tr2024.pdf .

3. Social Security. ' Status of the Social Security and Medicare Programs .' 2025.

4. Huntington. ' What Does the Future Hold for Social Security and Medicare? ' 2024.

5. Pew Research Center. ' What the data says about Social Security ,' by Drew Desilver. May 20, 2025.

6. MSN. ' New Social Security rule proposal would raise retirement age to 69 for millions of Americans ,' by Andrea Arlett Nabor Herrera. 2025.

7. House Committee on the Budget. ' House Republican Budget Plans Would Cut Social Security Benefits .' 2025.

Other Resources:

1. Van de Water, Paul N. “What the 2024 Trustees’ Report Shows About Social Security.” Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, 7 May 2024, https://www.cbpp.org/research/social-security/what-the-2024-trustees-report-shows-about-social-security .

2. Anderson, Julia. “How Would Raising the Social Security Retirement Age to 69 Affect Your Benefits?” Kiplinger, 8 Apr. 2024, https://www.kiplinger.com/retirement/raising-the-social-security-retirement-age .

3. Congressional Budget Office. “Raising the Full Retirement Age for Social Security.” Congressional Budget Office, Nov. 2024, pp. 1–5, https://www.cbo.gov/publication/58905 .

4. Noguchi, Yuki. “If Social Security Not Fixed, Retirees Face Automatic Cut in 2033.” NPR, 6 May 2024, https://www.npr.org/2024/05/06/1249406440/social-security-medicare-congress-fix-boomers-benefits .

What are the key differences between the single-life annuity option and the joint-life annuity option offered by Bank of America Corporation, and how can employees determine which option is more beneficial for their personal circumstances? To make this decision, employees should consider their marital status, life expectancy, and other retirement income sources they might have while assessing their overall financial picture.

Single-life vs. Joint-life Annuity Options: The single-life annuity option provides monthly payments only for the retiree's life, making it potentially higher as it is based solely on one life expectancy. Conversely, the joint-life annuity option extends payments to cover the life of a spouse or another beneficiary after the retiree's death, typically resulting in lower monthly payments due to the extended payout period. Employees should consider their marital status, life expectancy, and whether they need to provide for a spouse or other dependents in deciding which option suits their personal circumstances best.

How does the vesting schedule in the pension plan of Bank of America Corporation affect employees' entitlement to their benefits, and what factors should employees consider when planning for their retirement? Understanding whether your plan follows a cliff or graded vesting approach is crucial to knowing how long employees must work before they fully own their benefits.

Vesting Schedule Impact: Bank of America's pension plan offers two types of vesting schedules: cliff and graded. Cliff vesting allows employees to be fully vested after a set number of years, while graded vesting gradually increases the vested percentage over time. Employees should factor in their career plans, like how long they intend to stay with the company, as reaching full vesting can significantly affect their pension entitlement.

Given that pension plans are increasingly uncommon, as noted for Bank of America Corporation, how can employees best utilize their pension benefits to ensure financial stability in retirement? Employees should explore the historical context of pension availability in the company and industry while considering the impact of other retirement accounts, such as 401(k) plans and IRAs.

Utilizing Pension Benefits: With pension plans becoming less common, employees of Bank of America should maximize this benefit by understanding how it complements other retirement resources such as 401(k)s or IRAs. Employees can benefit from the security a pension provides by integrating it into a broader retirement strategy, considering factors like inflation and other income sources.

In what ways can Bank of America Corporation employees access information about the specifics of their pension plans, including eligibility criteria and benefit calculations? Employees should familiarize themselves with their Summary Plan Description (SPD) and the Annual Funding Notice they receive to stay informed about their benefits.

Accessing Pension Plan Information: Bank of America employees can access details of their pension plans through the Summary Plan Description (SPD) and Annual Funding Notices. These documents provide essential information about eligibility, benefit calculations, and rights under the plan, helping employees make informed decisions about their retirement.

What considerations should Bank of America Corporation employees take into account when opting for a lump-sum distribution versus an annuity payment, and how might these choices impact their long-term financial security? Employees need to evaluate their comfort with investment risks and their plans for retirement fund distribution, keeping in mind the potential for inflation.

Choosing Between Lump-Sum and Annuity Payments: The choice between receiving a lump-sum or annuity payments impacts long-term financial security. A lump-sum offers flexibility and control over investments, suitable for those comfortable with managing large sums. An annuity provides a steady income stream, preferable for those seeking stability and less investment risk. Factors like health, life expectancy, and other income sources should influence this decision.

How can employees at Bank of America Corporation estimate their monthly retirement income from the pension plan, and what resources are available to help them with this calculation? Utilizing employer-provided tools, financial calculators, or consulting with a financial planner could significantly aid employees in understanding their expected retirement income.

Estimating Monthly Retirement Income: Bank of America employees can estimate their pension income using tools provided by the employer, such as financial calculators, or by consulting with a financial planner. These resources help employees project their income based on their salary and years of service.

Considering the potential tax implications associated with pension plans, how should employees of Bank of America Corporation prepare to manage these taxes upon retiring? Understanding when taxes will be incurred and what strategies can minimize tax liabilities will be key as they transition into retirement.

Managing Tax Implications of Pensions: Understanding the tax implications of pension benefits is crucial. Bank of America employees should plan for the taxation of pension payments upon receipt and consider strategies to minimize tax liabilities, possibly consulting with tax professionals.

How does the funding structure of Bank of America Corporationâ€™s pension plan, including employer contributions, influence the sustainability and reliability of benefits for employees? Employees should be aware of the responsibilities their employer has in managing the pension plan and ensuring sufficient funding across economic fluctuations.

Funding Structure and Benefit Reliability: The sustainability of pension benefits at Bank of America depends on the company's commitment to adequately fund the plan and pay required insurance premiums to the PBGC. Employees should be aware of the funding status through the Annual Funding Notice to assess the plan's health.

What role does the Pension Benefits Guaranty Corporation (PBGC) play in protecting the pension benefits of Bank of America Corporation employees, and how should employees understand this protection when planning for their future? Familiarizing themselves with the limits of the PBGC can help employees gauge the security of their pension benefits.

Role of the PBGC: The Pension Benefits Guaranty Corporation (PBGC) protects the pension benefits of Bank of America employees, providing a safety net in cases where plans cannot meet their obligations. Employees should understand the extent of PBGC coverage and limits to evaluate the security of their benefits.

How can Bank of America Corporation employees reach out to learn more about their pension plan and any specific benefits applicable to them? Employees should seek guidance from the plan administrator or utilize the communication channels provided within the company to obtain personalized assistance regarding their retirement planning needs.

Learning More About Pension Benefits: Bank of America employees looking for more detailed information about their specific pension benefits should consult their plan administrator or utilize company-provided communication channels. This direct engagement helps ensure employees receive personalized and up-to-date information regarding their retirement planning.

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For more information you can reach the plan administrator for Bank of America at 100 N Tryon St Charlotte, NC 28255; or by calling them at +1 800-432-1000.