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Bank of America Employees: Avoid These Costly Financial Mistakes During Divorce

“Bank of America employees facing divorce can help safeguard their financial future by prioritizing asset transparency, maintaining sufficient liquidity, and rigorously forecasting post-divorce expenses” – Michael Corgiat, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

“Bank of America employees navigating divorce proceedings should engage professional financial guidance early, maintain clear records of all assets, and implement a realistic budget to foster post-divorce stability” – Brent Wolf, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

In this article we will discuss:

Common costly mistakes Bank of America employees make during divorce
Strategies for maintaining asset transparency and liquidity
How to forecast and manage post-divorce expenses

Even though financial issues are frequently discussed during divorce, many Bank of America employees make the same expensive mistakes, which can have long-term, irreparable effects. According to Patrick Ray, Senior Vice President and Financial Advisor at Wealth Enhancement, “advance planning can help people going through divorce mitigate costly mistakes.” Divorce can cause long-term financial harm to both men and women, but women are more at risk when assets and income sources are separated because they typically make less money. ¹

1. Excessive Expenditure on Celebrations and Lifestyle

It is all too typical for one or both ex-spouses to justify extravagant expenditures with a divorce settlement. These impulse purchases—such as buying a new, unaffordable car or going on lavish vacations—can quickly drain settlement funds. The desire to become a homeowner too soon may also be harmful. According to Ray, “it’s very tempting to start over right away, but that may result in buying too quickly, overpaying, or taking on too much debt.” Emotional turmoil often impairs judgment, leading to interest-only mortgages or high down payments that can strain one’s finances.

2. Inability to Locate and Retrieve Hidden Assets

Transparency in finances is essential to reaching a fair settlement. However, some spouses employ pre-divorce strategies to gain an advantage, such as moving money to family members or hiding assets in corporate entities. “Moving assets into businesses or transferring money to friends or family to conceal their value is one of the oldest tricks in the book,” Ray notes. Such tactics are frequently discovered only after completion, when it may be too costly or difficult to recoup hidden monies. It is crucial to hire a forensic accountant or investigator as soon as possible to protect your interests.

3. Letting Emotions Drag Out the Procedure

Attorney fees for protracted litigation fueled by emotional disagreements—over property or custody—can add up fast. “I’ve seen families spend hundreds of thousands of dollars on legal bills just because their feelings took precedence over sound financial judgment,” Ray adds. In addition to depleting the settlement fund, a drawn-out legal struggle makes it more difficult to restart financially. Rather than playing out this turmoil in the courts, Ray suggests seeking help from friends, family, or mental health professionals if emotional support is required to gain greater clarity or perspective.

4. Mishandling Illiquid Assets of the Marriage

Real estate, retirement savings, private equity interests, and restricted stock are examples of assets that need to be handled carefully. Recipients can later find that they are unable to access or sell these holdings without paying large fines or realizing unexpected losses. “Liquidity is critical. In some cases, it makes more sense to exchange illiquid assets for ones you can access and manage immediately,” Ray says. Structured payout provisions—such as regular cash distributions based on asset performance—can help preserve value and ease the transition.

5. Not Accounting for Post-Divorce Costs

It takes more than just cutting costs to transition from a dual-income to a single-income household; it also requires accurate forecasting. The cost of necessities like energy, housing, health insurance premiums, and child-related expenses mostly stays the same or even rises. “Expenses for housing, utilities, health insurance, and raising children don’t simply disappear,” Ray warns. To prevent cash flow problems, he emphasizes creating a thorough budget, conducting monthly expense reviews, and scrutinizing discretionary spending such as entertainment, dining out, and subscriptions.

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Key Data Point:

After a divorce or separation, women over 60 experience a 41% reduction in household income—nearly twice as much as men’s 23%percent drop—according to a Georgetown University Center for Retirement Initiatives analysis released May 19, 2023 (https://cri.georgetown.edu/the-unique-and-varied-challenges-women-face-planning-and-preparing-for-retirement/).

Conclusion

People can navigate divorce with greater financial resilience by recognizing and steering clear of these five pitfalls: overspending, hidden assets, emotional prolonging, illiquid holdings, and underestimated living expenses. In addition to safeguarding settlement funds, early professional guidance, careful budgeting, and strategic negotiating can help pave the way toward a more stable financial future for Bank of America team members.

Analogy:

Divorce finances are like navigating a ship through stormy seas: overspending on celebratory luxuries is like being tossed by sudden high waves; hidden assets are submerged reefs waiting to breach your hull; emotional disputes pull you into eddies that stall your progress; illiquid holdings are barnacles slowing your ship’s speed; and underestimating ongoing living expenses is like miscalculating provisions for the voyage. Without clear-eyed budgeting, asset transparency, and strategic course corrections, every misstep could capsize your financial journey.

Sources:

1. Pew Research Center. ' Gender pay gap in U.S. has narrowed slightly over 2 decades ,' by Richard Fry and Caroline Aragao. 4 Mar. 2025.

Other Resources:

1. Locus, Heather. “Five Key Areas Where Divorcing Individuals Make Mistakes.” Forbes, 18 July 2023, https://www.forbes.com/sites/heatherlocus/2023/07/18/five-key-areas-where-divorcing-individuals-make-mistakes/ .

2. Pinto, Aviva. “Financial Pitfalls To Avoid During And After Divorce.” Forbes Councils, 11 Mar. 2025, https://www.forbes.com/councils/forbesfinancecouncil/2025/03/11/financial-pitfalls-to-avoid-during-and-after-divorce/ .

3. Money and Divorce: 6 Financial Mistakes to Avoid. Morgan Stanley, 28 Mar. 2025, https://www.morganstanley.com/articles/divorce-financial-planning-guide .

4. “Older Couples Planning a Divorce Have More Assets to Divide.” AARP, 19 May 2023, https://www.aarp.org/money/personal-finance/financial-impact-of-divorce/ .

5. Gustke, Constance. “Retirement Plans Thrown Into Disarray by a Divorce.” The New York Times, 27 June 2014, https://www.nytimes.com/2014/06/27/your-money/retirement-plans-thrown-into-disarray-by-a-divorce.html .

What are the key differences between the single-life annuity option and the joint-life annuity option offered by Bank of America Corporation, and how can employees determine which option is more beneficial for their personal circumstances? To make this decision, employees should consider their marital status, life expectancy, and other retirement income sources they might have while assessing their overall financial picture.

Single-life vs. Joint-life Annuity Options: The single-life annuity option provides monthly payments only for the retiree's life, making it potentially higher as it is based solely on one life expectancy. Conversely, the joint-life annuity option extends payments to cover the life of a spouse or another beneficiary after the retiree's death, typically resulting in lower monthly payments due to the extended payout period. Employees should consider their marital status, life expectancy, and whether they need to provide for a spouse or other dependents in deciding which option suits their personal circumstances best.

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Vesting Schedule Impact: Bank of America's pension plan offers two types of vesting schedules: cliff and graded. Cliff vesting allows employees to be fully vested after a set number of years, while graded vesting gradually increases the vested percentage over time. Employees should factor in their career plans, like how long they intend to stay with the company, as reaching full vesting can significantly affect their pension entitlement.

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Utilizing Pension Benefits: With pension plans becoming less common, employees of Bank of America should maximize this benefit by understanding how it complements other retirement resources such as 401(k)s or IRAs. Employees can benefit from the security a pension provides by integrating it into a broader retirement strategy, considering factors like inflation and other income sources.

In what ways can Bank of America Corporation employees access information about the specifics of their pension plans, including eligibility criteria and benefit calculations? Employees should familiarize themselves with their Summary Plan Description (SPD) and the Annual Funding Notice they receive to stay informed about their benefits.

Accessing Pension Plan Information: Bank of America employees can access details of their pension plans through the Summary Plan Description (SPD) and Annual Funding Notices. These documents provide essential information about eligibility, benefit calculations, and rights under the plan, helping employees make informed decisions about their retirement.

What considerations should Bank of America Corporation employees take into account when opting for a lump-sum distribution versus an annuity payment, and how might these choices impact their long-term financial security? Employees need to evaluate their comfort with investment risks and their plans for retirement fund distribution, keeping in mind the potential for inflation.

Choosing Between Lump-Sum and Annuity Payments: The choice between receiving a lump-sum or annuity payments impacts long-term financial security. A lump-sum offers flexibility and control over investments, suitable for those comfortable with managing large sums. An annuity provides a steady income stream, preferable for those seeking stability and less investment risk. Factors like health, life expectancy, and other income sources should influence this decision.

How can employees at Bank of America Corporation estimate their monthly retirement income from the pension plan, and what resources are available to help them with this calculation? Utilizing employer-provided tools, financial calculators, or consulting with a financial planner could significantly aid employees in understanding their expected retirement income.

Estimating Monthly Retirement Income: Bank of America employees can estimate their pension income using tools provided by the employer, such as financial calculators, or by consulting with a financial planner. These resources help employees project their income based on their salary and years of service.

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Managing Tax Implications of Pensions: Understanding the tax implications of pension benefits is crucial. Bank of America employees should plan for the taxation of pension payments upon receipt and consider strategies to minimize tax liabilities, possibly consulting with tax professionals.

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Funding Structure and Benefit Reliability: The sustainability of pension benefits at Bank of America depends on the company's commitment to adequately fund the plan and pay required insurance premiums to the PBGC. Employees should be aware of the funding status through the Annual Funding Notice to assess the plan's health.

What role does the Pension Benefits Guaranty Corporation (PBGC) play in protecting the pension benefits of Bank of America Corporation employees, and how should employees understand this protection when planning for their future? Familiarizing themselves with the limits of the PBGC can help employees gauge the security of their pension benefits.

Role of the PBGC: The Pension Benefits Guaranty Corporation (PBGC) protects the pension benefits of Bank of America employees, providing a safety net in cases where plans cannot meet their obligations. Employees should understand the extent of PBGC coverage and limits to evaluate the security of their benefits.

How can Bank of America Corporation employees reach out to learn more about their pension plan and any specific benefits applicable to them? Employees should seek guidance from the plan administrator or utilize the communication channels provided within the company to obtain personalized assistance regarding their retirement planning needs.

Learning More About Pension Benefits: Bank of America employees looking for more detailed information about their specific pension benefits should consult their plan administrator or utilize company-provided communication channels. This direct engagement helps ensure employees receive personalized and up-to-date information regarding their retirement planning.

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For more information you can reach the plan administrator for Bank of America at 100 N Tryon St Charlotte, NC 28255; or by calling them at +1 800-432-1000.